Dysphoria ya jenda ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungadziwire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• 1. Zizindikiro mwa ana
• 2. Zizindikiro mwa akuluakulu
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Zoyenera kuchita ndi dysphoria
• 1. Malangizo a m'maganizo
• 2. Mankhwala a mahomoni
• 3. Opaleshoni ya jenda

Gender dysphoria imakhala ndi kusagwirizana pakati pa kugonana komwe munthuyo amabadwira komanso komwe amadziwika kuti ndi wamkazi, ndiye kuti, munthu wobadwa ndi mwamuna, koma ali ndi malingaliro amkati ngati wamkazi komanso mosemphanitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, munthu yemwe ali ndi dysphoria ya jenda amathanso kumva kuti siamuna kapena akazi, kuti amaphatikiza awiriwo, kapena kuti amuna kapena akazi anzawo amasintha.

Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali ndi dysphoria ya jenda, amadzimva kuti ali mgulu la thupi lomwe samawawona kuti ndi awokha, kuwonetsa kukhumudwa, kuvutika, nkhawa, kukwiya, kapena kukhumudwa.

Chithandizochi chimakhala ndi psychotherapy, hormonal therapy, ndipo nthawi zina zovuta kwambiri, opaleshoni yosintha kugonana.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Gender dysphoria nthawi zambiri imayamba pafupifupi zaka 2 zakubadwa, komabe, anthu ena amangodziwa kukhudzika kwa jenda atakula.

1. Zizindikiro mwa ana

Ana omwe ali ndi dysphoria ya jenda nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi izi:

• Amafuna kuvala zovala zopangira ana amuna kapena akazi anzawo;
• Amanenetsa kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo;
• Amayerekezera kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo munthawi zosiyanasiyana;
• Amakonda kusewera ndi zidole komanso masewera omwe amagwirizana ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo;
• Amawonetsa malingaliro olakwika kumaliseche awo;
• Pewani kusewera ndi ana anzanu;
• Amakonda kukhala ndi osewera nawo amuna kapena akazi anzawo;

Kuphatikiza apo, ana amathanso kupewa kusewera ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo, kapena ngati mwanayo ndi wamkazi, amatha kukodza atayimirira kapena kukodza atakhala pansi, ngati ndi mnyamata.

2. Zizindikiro mwa akuluakulu

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi dysphoria ya jenda amangodziwa vutoli atakula, ndipo amatha kuyamba kuvala zovala zachikazi, kenako akazindikira kuti ali ndi vuto la jenda, komabe sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi transvestism. Mukutenga amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chilakolako chogonana akavala zovala za amuna kapena akazi anzawo, zomwe sizitanthauza kuti ali ndi malingaliro amkati mwa kugonana.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ena omwe ali ndi vuto la jenda akhoza kukwatiwa, kapena kuchita zochitika zina zogonana, kuti asokoneze malingaliro awa ndikukana malingaliro ofuna kukhala amuna kapena akazi anzawo.

Anthu omwe amangodziwa dysphoria ya jenda atakula akhoza kukhalanso ndi zisonyezo zakukhumudwa komanso kudzipha, komanso nkhawa kuwopa kusalandiridwa ndi abale ndi abwenzi.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Vutoli likakayikiridwa, muyenera kupita kwa katswiri wa zamaganizidwe kuti akakuwunikeni molingana ndi zizindikilo zake, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika pambuyo pazaka 6 zakubadwa.

Matendawa amatsimikiziridwa pomwe anthu adamva kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kupitilira apo kuti ziwalo zawo zogonana sizigwirizana ndi amuna kapena akazi, kudana ndi matupi awo, kumva kuwawa kwambiri, kutaya chikhumbo ndi chilimbikitso chogwira ntchito za tsikulo- lero, ndikumverera kufunitsitsa kuthana ndi mikhalidwe yakugonana yomwe imayamba kuwonekera pa unamwali ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi anzanu.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi dysphoria

Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi dysphoria ya jenda omwe alibe nkhawa komanso amatha kukhala moyo wopanda mavuto, nthawi zambiri safuna chithandizo. Komabe, ngati vutoli limabweretsa mavuto ambiri mwa munthuyo, pali mitundu ingapo yamankhwala monga psychotherapy kapena hormonal therapy, ndipo pamavuto akulu, opareshoni yosintha zogonana, zomwe sizingasinthe.

1. Malangizo a m'maganizo

Psychotherapy imakhala ndimagawo angapo, limodzi ndi wama psychologist kapena psychiatrist, momwe cholinga chake sikusintha momwe munthu akumvera pazomwe ali amuna, koma kuthana ndi mavuto omwe amadza chifukwa chowawa kwakumverera m'thupi lomwe osati yanu kapena simukumva kuti mukulandiridwa ndi anthu.

2. Mankhwala a mahomoni

Chithandizo cha mahomoni chimakhala ndi mankhwala ozikidwa ndi mankhwala okhala ndi mahomoni omwe amasintha mikhalidwe yachiwiri yogonana. Pankhani ya amuna, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mahomoni achikazi, estrogen, omwe amachititsa kukula kwa mawere, kuchepa kwa kukula kwa mbolo komanso kulephera kukhalabe ndi erection.

Pankhani ya azimayi, hormone yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi testosterone, yomwe imapangitsa tsitsi kuti likule mozungulira thupi, kuphatikiza ndevu, kusintha kwamagwiritsidwe amafuta mthupi lonse, kusintha kwamawu, komwe kumakula kwambiri ndikusintha kwa fungo la thupi .

3. Opaleshoni ya jenda

Kuchita opaleshoni ya jenda kumachitika ndi cholinga chofuna kusintha mawonekedwe ndi maliseche a munthu yemwe ali ndi dysphoria, kuti munthuyo akhale ndi thupi lomwe amakhala womasuka. Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumatha kuchitidwa kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndipo kumapangidwa ndikupanga maliseche atsopano ndikuchotsa ziwalo zina.

Kuphatikiza pa opareshoni, chithandizo chamankhwala opatsirana pogonana komanso upangiri wamaganizidwe ziyeneranso kuchitidwa kale, kuti zitsimikizire kuti mawonekedwe atsopanowo ndioyeneradi munthuyo. Pezani momwe opaleshoni iyi yachitidwira komanso komwe imachitikira.

Transsexuality ndiye mtundu wovuta kwambiri wa dysphoria, pomwe ambiri amakhala amuna, omwe amadziwika ndi akazi, omwe amanyansidwa ndi ziwalo zawo zogonana.