Kukula kosintha (dysgeusia): ndi chiyani, zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Zomwe zingayambitse dysgeusia
• Kodi kusintha kwa kukoma kungakhale chizindikiro cha COVID-19?
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Dysgeusia ndi mawu azachipatala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza kuchepa kulikonse kapena kusintha kwa makomedwe, omwe angawoneke kuyambira pakubadwa kapena kukula m'moyo wonse, chifukwa cha matenda, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kapena chifukwa cha mankhwala amwano, monga chemotherapy.

Pali mitundu isanu yosiyana ya dysgeusia:

• Parageusia: kumva kukoma kosayenera kwa chakudya;
• Fantogeusia: amatchedwanso "phantom kukoma" kumakhala ndikumverera kosalekeza kwakumva kuwawa mkamwa;
• AgeusiaKutaya mphamvu yakulawa;
• Hypogeusia: kuchepa kwa kulawa chakudya kapena mitundu ina;
• Matenda a HypergeusiaKuwonjezeka kwa chidwi cha mtundu uliwonse wamankhwala.

Mosasamala mtunduwo, kusintha konse sikungakhale kovuta, makamaka kwa iwo omwe atenga matenda a dysgeusia m'miyoyo yawo yonse. Komabe, milandu yambiri imachiritsidwa, ndipo kusinthako kumazimiririka kwathunthu chifukwa cha chithandizo. Komabe, ngati kuchiritsa sikutheka, njira zosiyanasiyana zophikira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndimabetcherana kwambiri pazokometsera ndi kapangidwe kake, kuti ndiyesere kupititsa patsogolo kudya.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Nthawi zambiri, kusintha kwa makomedwe kumatha kudziwika kunyumba ndi munthu mwiniwake, komabe, matendawa amafunika kupangidwa ndi dokotala. Chifukwa chake, ngati ndichinthu chophweka, sing'anga wamkulu amatha kufika popewa matenda a dysgeusia pokhapokha kudzera pazomwe wodwalayo anena, komanso kuwunika mbiri yazachipatala, kuti apeze chifukwa chomwe chingakhudze kukoma.

Pazovuta zambiri, pangafunike kutembenukira kwa katswiri wa zamaubongo, osati kuti angomupezetsa matendawa, koma kuti ayesere kudziwa chomwe chayambitsa vutoli, chifukwa mwina chitha kukhala chokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa imodzi mwa mitsempha yomwe imayambitsa kulawa.

Zomwe zingayambitse dysgeusia

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse kusintha kwa kukoma. Chofala kwambiri ndi ichi:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala: mankhwala opitilira 200 omwe amatha kusintha chidwi cha kukoma amadziwika, pakati pawo pali mankhwala osokoneza bongo, maantibayotiki amtundu wa "fluoroquinolones" ndi antihypertensives amtundu wa "ACE";
• Opaleshoni m'makutu, pakamwa kapena pakhosi: atha kubweretsa zovuta zazing'ono m'mitsempha yakomweko, zomwe zimakhudza kukoma. Kusintha kumeneku kumatha kukhala kwakanthawi kapena kosatha, kutengera mtundu wa zoopsa;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu: chikonga chomwe chili mu ndudu chikuwoneka kuti chikukhudza kuchuluka kwa masamba a kukoma, komwe kumatha kusintha kukoma;
• Matenda a shuga osalamulirika: shuga wambiri wamagazi amatha kukhudza mitsempha, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kwakusiyanasiyana. Izi zimadziwika kuti "lilime la ashuga" ndipo chitha kukhala chimodzi mwazizindikiro zomwe zimapangitsa dokotala kukayikira matenda ashuga mwa anthu omwe sanapezekebe;
• Chemotherapy ndi mankhwala a radiation: kusintha kwa kukoma ndi zotsatira zofala kwambiri zamankhwala amtundu wa khansa, makamaka pakakhala khansa yamutu kapena khosi.

Kuphatikiza apo, zifukwa zina zosavuta, monga kuchepa kwa zinc m'thupi kapena pakamwa pouma, zimatha kuyambitsanso matenda a dysgeusia, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kufunsa adotolo kuti adziwe chomwe chasintha kusintha kwa kukoma ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Kodi kusintha kwa kukoma kungakhale chizindikiro cha COVID-19?

Kutaya kununkhiza ndi kulawa kumawoneka ngati zizindikilo ziwiri zodziwika bwino mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zitha kuwonetsa matenda, makamaka malungo ndi chifuwa chouma chosalekeza.

Ngati mukudwala kachilombo ka COVID-19, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi azaumoyo, kudzera pa nambala 136, kapena kudzera pa whatsapp (61) 9938-0031, kuti mudziwe momwe mungachitire. Onani zina mwazizindikiro za COVID-19 ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati mukukayikira.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha matenda a dysgeusia chiyenera kuyambika nthawi zonse ndi chithandizo cha zomwe zimayambitsa, ngati zadziwika komanso ngati ali ndi chithandizo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kusinthaku kukuchitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufunse adotolo omwe adakupatsani kuti awone ngati angathe kusinthanitsa mankhwalawo ndi ena.

Komabe, ngati dysgeusia imayambitsidwa ndi zovuta zomwe ndizovuta kuzichotsa, monga chithandizo cha khansa kapena opareshoni, pali malangizo omwe angathandize kuthana ndi mavuto, makamaka okhudzana ndi kukonzekera chakudya. Chifukwa chake, kulangizidwa kuti mukafunse katswiri wazakudya kuti akalandire malangizo amomwe angapangire zakudya kuti azipanga zokoma kapena mawonekedwe abwino, akadali athanzi.

Onani maupangiri azakudya omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza khansa ndikuphatikizanso chitsogozo pakusintha kwa kukoma:

Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, ndikofunikanso kukhala ndi ukhondo wokwanira, kutsuka mano kawiri patsiku ndikuchita ukhondo wa lilime, kupewa kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya omwe angapangitse kusintha kwa kukoma.