Hemoglobin mu mkodzo: zoyambitsa zazikulu ndi momwe mungazizindikirire

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa hemoglobin mumkodzo
• Momwe mungadziwire
• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungachiritse hemoglobin mumkodzo

Kupezeka kwa hemoglobin mumkodzo, mwasayansi wotchedwa hemoglobinuria, kumachitika pamene ma erythrocyte, omwe ndi zinthu zamagazi, amawonongeka ndipo chimodzi mwazinthu zake, hemoglobin imachotsedwa ndi mkodzo, ndikupatsa utoto wofiyira komanso wowonekera.

Komabe, kupezeka kwa hemoglobin mumkodzo sikumangokhalira kuyambitsa zizindikilo ndipo kumangopezeka pofufuza mankhwala ndi reagent strip kapena microscopic test, ndipo ayenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu ndi urologist.

Hemoglobin mu mkodzo imatha kuwoneka mwa ana, akulu komanso ngakhale ali ndi pakati, chifukwa cha matenda a impso, kupezeka kwa miyala ya impso kapena matenda akulu a impso, monga pyelonephritis kapena khansa, mwachitsanzo. Nthawi zina, nthawi yomweyo hemoglobinuria, hematuria imachitika, yomwe ndi mkodzo wokhala ndi magazi ndipo ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala kukafufuza zomwe zimayambitsa. Phunzirani za mkodzo wamagazi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa hemoglobin mumkodzo

Mukamayesa mkodzo, hemoglobin sayenera kupezeka mkodzo. Komabe, hemoglobin imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zochitika zina, monga:

• Mavuto a impso, monga pachimake nephritis kapena pyelonephritis;
• Kutentha kwakukulu;
• Khansa ya impso;
• Malungo;
• Kuika magazi;
• Chifuwa chachikulu cha kwamikodzo;
• Matenda ochepetsa magazi;
• Mchitidwe wovuta wolimbitsa thupi;
• Msambo;
• Matenda a Hemolytic Uremic.

Kuphatikiza apo, kupezeka kwa hemoglobin mumkodzo kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha kuzizira kwambiri kapena paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, womwe ndi mtundu wosowa wa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi momwe mumasinthira nembanemba ya maselo ofiira am'magazi, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwake ndi kupezeka kwa magawo ofiira amwazi mu mkodzo. Dziwani zambiri za Paroxysmal Night Hemoglobinuria.

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Momwe mungadziwire

Hemoglobin mumkodzo imakhala yabwino pamene, pambuyo poti mayeso am'magazi ali ndi reagent strip, zikwangwani, zotsalira kapena mitanda imawonekera pamzerewo, ndipo imakhala yolakwika ngati palibe zosintha.

Nthawi zambiri, pomwe pali ma dash kapena mitanda yochulukirapo pamalopo, pamakhala magazi ambiri mkodzo. Komabe, nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunikira kuti muwerenge malangizowo pamakina a reagent, popeza kuwunika kwa zotsatira kumadalira labotale ya reagent.

Kuphatikiza pa kuyesa kwake, kuyezetsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono titha kuchitanso, kudzera mu sedimentcopy, yomwe imazindikira kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe alipo. Poterepa, zimawoneka ngati zabwinobwino kukhala ndi maselo ofiira ochepera 3 mpaka 5 pamunda uliwonse kapena ochepera ma 10,000 maselo pa ml. Umu ndi momwe mungamvetsetse mayeso amkodzo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Hemoglobinuria sizimayambitsa matenda nthawi zonse, komabe, pakhoza kukhala kusintha kwamkodzo, monga mkodzo wofiira komanso wowonekera. Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chakuchepa kwa hemoglobin yambiri, yomwe imayambitsa kunyamula mpweya ndi michere, imatha kuyambitsa kutopa, kutopa, kupindika komanso kuperewera kwa magazi.

Momwe mungachiritse hemoglobin mumkodzo

Chithandizo cha hemoglobin mumkodzo chimadalira chifukwa chake ndipo chikuyenera kutsogozedwa ndi urologist. Mukamalandira chithandizo, kungakhale kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga maantibayotiki kapena antianemics kapena kugwiritsa ntchito catheter ya chikhodzodzo.