Matenda a Wilson: zizindikiro, matenda ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za Matenda a Wilson
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Matenda a Wilson ndimatenda achilendo, obwera chifukwa chakulephera kwa thupi kugwiritsira ntchito mkuwa, ndikupangitsa kuti mkuwa uzisonkhana muubongo, impso, chiwindi ndi maso, ndikupangitsa anthu kuledzera.

Matendawa ndi obadwa nawo, ndiye kuti, amapita kuchokera kwa makolo kupita kwa ana, koma amangopezeka, makamaka, azaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 6, mwana akamayamba kuwonetsa zizindikiro zoyambirira za poyizoni wamkuwa.

Matenda a Wilson alibe mankhwala, komabe pali mankhwala ndi njira zomwe zingathandizire kuchepetsa mkuwa m'thupi komanso zizindikilo za matendawa.

Zizindikiro za Matenda a Wilson

Zizindikiro za matenda a Wilson nthawi zambiri zimawoneka kuyambira ali ndi zaka 5 ndipo zimachitika chifukwa chofukiza mkuwa m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi, makamaka ubongo, chiwindi, cornea ndi impso, zomwe ndi zazikulu:

• Misala;
• Kusokonezeka;
• Kugwedezeka;
• Kusokonekera kapena kusokonezeka;
• Kuvuta kuyenda;
• Wosakwiya kayendedwe;
• Kusintha kwamakhalidwe ndi umunthu;
• Kutha kulankhula;
• Chiwindi;
• Kulephera kwa chiwindi;
• Kupweteka m'mimba;
• Matenda enaake;
• Jaundice;
• Magazi m'masanzi;
• Kupezeka kwa magazi kapena mikwingwirima;
• Kufooka.

Chizindikiro china cha matenda a Wilson ndikutuluka kwa mphete zofiira kapena zofiirira m'maso, zotchedwa chikwangwani cha Kayser-Fleischer, chifukwa chakuchulukana kwa mkuwa pamalopo. Zimakhalanso zofala pa matendawa kuwonetsa makhiristo amkuwa mu impso, zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe a miyala ya impso.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kuzindikira matenda a Wilson kumachitika kudzera pakuwunika kwa zomwe adokotala adachita komanso zotsatira za mayeso ena a labotale. Mayeso omwe amafunsidwa kwambiri omwe amatsimikizira kuti matenda a Wilson amapezeka ndi mkodzo wamaola 24, momwe mkuwa wochuluka umawonekera, komanso kuyeza kwa ceruloplasmin m'magazi, omwe ndi protein yomwe imapangidwa ndi chiwindi ndipo nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi mkuwa kukhala ndi ntchito. Chifukwa chake, pankhani ya matenda a Wilson, ceruloplasmin imapezeka m'malo ochepa.

Kuphatikiza pa kuyesaku, adokotala atha kupempha chiwindi cha chiwindi, momwe zimawonetsera matenda a chiwindi kapena hepatic steatosis.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Chithandizo cha matenda a Wilson chimafuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mkuwa wambiri womwe umasonkhanitsidwa mthupi ndikuwongolera zizindikilo za matendawa. Pali mankhwala omwe amatha kumwa ndi odwala, chifukwa amamangirira mkuwa, kuthandiza kuwachotsa m'matumbo ndi impso, monga Penicillamine, Triethylene melamine, zinc acetate ndi vitamini E zowonjezera, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupewa kudya zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa mkuwa, monga chokoleti, zipatso zouma, chiwindi, nsomba, bowa ndi mtedza, mwachitsanzo.

Pazovuta kwambiri, makamaka pakakhala kufooka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi, adokotala atha kukuwonetsani kuti muli ndi chiwindi. Onani momwe kuchira kumakhalira mutabzala chiwindi.