Cystoscopy: ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani komanso momwe zimachitikira

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Kukonzekera mayeso
• Momwe Cystoscopy yachitidwira

Cystoscopy, kapena urethrocystoscopy, ndimayeso ojambula omwe amachitika makamaka kuti azindikire kusintha kulikonse kwamikodzo, makamaka chikhodzodzo. Kuyeza uku ndikosavuta komanso kwachangu ndipo kumatha kuchitika kuofesi ya adokotala pochita dzanzi.

Cystoscopy ingalimbikitsidwe ndi urologist kapena gynecologist kuti mufufuze zomwe zimayambitsa magazi mumkodzo, kusadziletsa kwamikodzo kapena kupezeka kwa matenda, mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza pakuwunika kusintha kwa chikhodzodzo. Ngati vuto lililonse la chikhodzodzo kapena urethra limawonedwa, adokotala atha kupempha kuti adziwe za matendawa kuti amalize kulandira matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo.

Ndi chiyani

Cystoscopy imachitika makamaka kuti ifufuze zizindikiritso ndikuzindikira kusintha kwa chikhodzodzo, ndipo dokotala atha kufunsa kuti:

• Dziwani zotupa mu chikhodzodzo kapena urethra;
• Kupeza matenda mu mtsempha wa mkodzo kapena chikhodzodzo;
• Onetsetsani kupezeka kwa matupi akunja;
• Ganizirani kukula kwa prostate, kwa amuna;
• Kupeza miyala yamikodzo;
• Thandizani kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa kutentha kapena kupweteka mukakodza;
• Fufuzani zomwe zimayambitsa magazi mkodzo;
• Chongani chifukwa cha mkodzo.

Pakufufuza, ngati papezeka kusintha kwa chikhodzodzo kapena urethra, adotolo amatha kusonkhanitsa gawo linalake la minofu ndikulitumiza kuchipatala kuti akapime ndikuyamba chithandizo ngati kuli kofunikira. Mvetsetsani chomwe chiri komanso momwe biopsy imachitikira.

Kukonzekera mayeso

Kuti muchite mayeso, palibe kukonzekera kofunikira, ndipo munthuyo amatha kumwa ndikudya bwinobwino. Komabe, mayeso asanachitike, ndikofunikira kuti munthu atulutse chikhodzodzo kwathunthu, ndipo mkodzo nthawi zambiri umasonkhanitsidwa kuti uwunikidwe kuti athe kuzindikira matenda, mwachitsanzo. Onani momwe kuyesa kwamkodzo kumachitikira.

Wodwala akasankha kuchita mankhwala oletsa ululu, m'pofunika kukhala mchipatala, kusala kudya kwa maola osachepera 8 ndikusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe angakhale akugwiritsa ntchito.

Momwe Cystoscopy yachitidwira

Cystoscopy ndiyowunika mwachangu, imakhala pafupifupi mphindi 15 mpaka 20, ndipo imatha kuchitika kuofesi ya dokotala pansi pa anesthesia yakomweko. Chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu cystoscopy chimatchedwa cystoscope ndipo chimafanana ndi kachipangizo kocheperako kamene kali ndi maikolofoni kumapeto kwake ndipo kakhoza kukhala kosasintha kapena kolimba.

Mtundu wa cystoscope womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi cholinga cha njirayi:

• Kusintha kwa cystoscope: amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene cystoscopy imagwiridwa kuti ingowona chikhodzodzo ndi urethra, chifukwa imalola kuwona kwamikodzo chifukwa chosinthasintha;
• Okhazikika cystoscope: amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakafunika kutolera zofufuzira kapena kubaya mankhwala mu chikhodzodzo. Nthawi zina, dokotala akazindikira kusintha kwa chikhodzodzo panthawi yoyezetsa, pangafunike kupanga cystoscopy pambuyo pake ndi cystoscope yolimba.

Kuti achite mayeso, adokotala amayeretsa malowa ndikugwiritsa ntchito gel osakaniza kuti wodwalayo asamve kuwawa pakamayesedwa. Dera likapanda kuzindikira, adokotala amalowetsa cystoscope ndikuwona mtsempha ndi chikhodzodzo poyang'ana zithunzi zomwe zajambulidwa ndi maikolofoni yomwe ili kumapeto kwa chipangizocho.

Pakati pa kuyezetsa adotolo amatha kupaka madzi amchere kuti atambasule chikhodzodzo kuti chiwoneke bwino kapena mankhwala omwe amayamwa ma cell a khansa, kuwapangitsa kukhala fulorosenti, pomwe khansa ya chikhodzodzo ikuganiziridwa, mwachitsanzo.

Pambuyo pofufuzidwa, munthuyo amatha kubwerera kuzinthu zawo zodziwika bwino, komabe ndizodziwika kuti pambuyo poti mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi atha kupezeka m'derali pakhoza kukhala zilonda pang'ono, kuphatikiza pakuwona kupezeka kwa magazi mumkodzo ndikuwotcha mukakodza, Mwachitsanzo. Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimatha pambuyo pa maola 48, komabe ngati akupitilira, ndikofunikira kukawuza dokotala kuti achitepo kanthu zofunikira.