Pezani matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Zamkati

• 1. Zovuta zamakhalidwe
• 2. Matenda opatsirana pogonana
• 3. Matenda opatsirana a endocarditis
• 4. Pulmonary emphysema
• 5. Aimpso ndi chiwindi kulephera
• 6. Kusowa zakudya m'thupi
• 7. Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumathandizira kupezeka kwa matenda angapo, monga endocarditis, kulephera kwa impso, kupuma ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amatha kupatsirana pogonana kapena kugawana masingano owonongeka.

Kuchuluka kwa matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mankhwalawa kutengera mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amamwa, omwe amayamba kuwonjezeka pakapita nthawi chifukwa chakumwa. Matendawa amapezeka miyezi ingapo kuchokera pomwe mankhwala adayamba, nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa machitidwe. Dziwani zizindikiro zakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kuzindikira kuti munthuyo akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa izi sizingopewa matenda, komanso kupewa kumwa mopitirira muyeso ndikusintha moyo wa munthu. Dziwani kuti bongo ndi chiyani zikachitika.

Matenda akulu omwe amabwera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi awa:

1. Zovuta zamakhalidwe

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kukhala ndi chidwi, kukhumudwitsa kapena kusokoneza dongosolo lamanjenje, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kukhumudwa, chisangalalo kapena kutaya kuzindikira zenizeni, mwachitsanzo, kutengera mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga crack ndi cocaine, ndi omwe amayambitsa chisangalalo chachikulu, chisangalalo, kuchepa kugona, kusadziletsa komanso kusazindikira zenizeni. Kumbali inayi, opsinjika, monga heroin mwachitsanzo, amachititsa kugona mokwanira, kukokomeza kukhathamira, kuchepa kwa malingaliro komanso kutha kuganiza bwino.

Mankhwala amitsempha yamanjenje ndi omwe amachititsa kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, kusintha kwa lingaliro la nthawi ndi malo ndi zonyenga, monga chamba, chisangalalo ndi LSD, komanso amatchedwa hallucinogens kapena psychodysleptics. Dziwani zambiri za zotsatira za mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

2. Matenda opatsirana pogonana

Mankhwalawa samayambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana mwachindunji, komabe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ojambulidwa monga heroin, mwachitsanzo, makamaka ngati singano imagawidwa pakati pa anthu osiyanasiyana, kumatha kuwonjezera mwayi wopatsirana matenda opatsirana pogonana, monga gonorrhea ndi syphilis Mwachitsanzo, popeza wothandizirayo atha kupezeka m'magazi. Mvetsetsani zambiri za matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kumapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitengeke kwambiri, chomwe chitha kuthandizira kutenga kachirombo ka HIV ndikukula kwa Edzi, komwe kumatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu osati kudzera pakukhudzana kopanda chitetezo, komanso kudzera pakugawana zidziwitso. Pezani zonse zokhudza Edzi ndi HIV.

3. Matenda opatsirana a endocarditis

Matenda opatsirana a endocarditis amafanana ndi kutukusira kwa minofu yomwe imayendetsa mtima, chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, omwe amatha kufikira pamtima chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena kugwiritsa ntchito singano zodetsedwa ndi mabakiteriya, mabakiteriya omwe amalowetsedwa m'thupi pogwiritsa ntchito jakisoni mankhwala m'mitsempha yamagulu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Mu endocarditis, ntchito ya ma valves amtima imasokonekera, kuwonjezera apo, pakhoza kukhala kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa mtima, komwe kumalepheretsa kuyenda kwa magazi ndipo kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zina, monga kulephera kwa mtima, kupwetekedwa mtima ndi kupindika kwa m'mapapo mwanga, Mwachitsanzo. Onani zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana a endocarditis ndi momwe amathandizira.

4. Pulmonary emphysema

Pulmonary emphysema ndi matenda opumira omwe amadziwika kuti amataya msoko komanso kuwonongeka kwa alveoli omwe nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ndudu, koma amathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha kupuma mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga ufa ndi cocaine, mwachitsanzo.

Tinthu tating'onoting'onoting'ono timakhala m'mapapo a alveoli ndikulepheretsa kusinthana kwa gasi, komwe kumabweretsa kupuma, kutsokomola komanso kumva kupuma pang'ono. Onani momwe mungadziwire pulmonary emphysema.

5. Aimpso ndi chiwindi kulephera

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga zakumwa zoledzeretsa, mopitirira muyeso, kumachulukitsa ziwalo zingapo, makamaka impso ndi chiwindi, zomwe zimalepheretsa ziwalozi.

Mavuto okhudzana ndi chiwindi, makamaka chiwindi, amakhudzana ndikumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso komanso mowa. Onani zotsatira zakumwa mowa mthupi.

Kulephera kwa impso kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa poizoni m'magazi, kulemetsa impso, zomwe zimalephera kusefa magazi moyenera. Mvetsetsani tanthauzo la impso.

6. Kusowa zakudya m'thupi

Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ya mankhwala, makamaka opatsa mphamvu, monga crack ndi cocaine, amasokoneza dongosolo lomwe limayendetsa njala. Chifukwa chake, munthu samadya moyenera ndipo, chifukwa chake, sangathe kukhala ndi zofunikira zonse kuti akhale wathanzi, kukhala wopanda chakudya. Dziwani zotsatira za kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi.

7. Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo

Chifukwa chakukhudzidwa kwamanjenje, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mosalekeza komanso mopitirira muyeso kumatha kuwononga ubongo ndi kuwonongeka kwa ma neuron, motero kumawononga thanzi la munthuyo.

Onaninso momwe mankhwala amathandizidwira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.