Submucous fibroid: ndi chiyani, mitundu, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za submucosal fibroid
• Submucosal fibroids ndi mimba
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Submucosal fibroids ndi mtundu wa ma fibroid omwe amatha kuchitika mwa amayi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwamaselo amiyometri, omwe ndi gawo lapakati pakhoma la chiberekero, zomwe zimayambitsa kupangika kwamavuto mkati mwa chiberekero omwe angayambitse kupweteka kwa m'chiuno ndi kutuluka magazi.

Mtundu uwu wa fibroid umakhala mkati mwa chiberekero ndipo umatha kugawidwa mu:

• Mzere 0, pamene fibroid ili kwathunthu mu chiberekero cha chiberekero, popanda chiyerekezo chilichonse ku myometrium, yomwe imakhudza endometrium yokha;
• Mzere 1, pamene zoposa 50% za fibroid zimapezeka mu chiberekero cha uterine;
• Mzere 2, pomwe zopitilira 50% za nodule zili mu myometrium.

Khoma lachiberekero limakhala ndi zigawo zitatu: endometrium, yomwe ndi gawo lakunja kwambiri ndipo ndi malo omwe amapangidwira mluza, myometrium, womwe ndi wosanjikiza wapakati, ndi gawo lomwe ndilo gawo lakunja kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, fibroid ikukula kukhoma lakunja, amatchedwa subserous fibroid. Mvetsetsani chomwe fibroid ndi zomwe zimayambitsa.

Komanso mukudziwa intramural fibroid.

Zizindikiro za submucosal fibroid

Submucosal fibroids ndi mtundu wa ma fibroids omwe amawonetsa kwambiri zisonyezo, makamaka kutuluka magazi, popeza pali kunyengerera pakhoma komwe kumayendetsa chiberekero. Zizindikiro zazikulu zokhudzana ndi submucosal fibroids ndi:

• Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka, komwe kumatha kukhala kunja kwa msambo;
• Kuchuluka magazi mu msambo, ndi kukhalapo kwa kuundana angathe kuonanso;
• Kupweteka kwa m'mimba;
• Iron akusowa magazi m'thupi, chifukwa kwambiri magazi;
• Kupanikizika kwa ziwalo zapafupi, makamaka ngati fibroid ndi yayikulu, yomwe ingayambitse kuchuluka kwamikodzo, mwachitsanzo.

Kuzindikira kwa submucosal fibroids kumapangidwa ndi a gynecologist kudzera pamayeso ojambula, makamaka a ultrasound ndi matenda a hysteroscopy, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi mayeso akulu kwambiri opezera submucosal fibroids, chifukwa amalola kuwonekera kwamkati mwa chiberekero ndi mtundu wa fibroid mogwirizana ndi endometrium. Mvetsetsani momwe matenda osokoneza bongo amachitikira.

Submucosal fibroids ndi mimba

Pamaso pa submucosal fibroids, chonde cha mkazi chimasokonekera. Izi ndichifukwa choti pali kunyengerera kwa endometrium, yomwe ndi khoma la chiberekero pomwe kamwana kameneka kamayikidwa. Chifukwa chake, azimayi omwe ali ndi mtundu uwu wa fibroid amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu lokhala ndi pakati komanso kuthekera kochotsa mimba kwadzidzidzi.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha submucosal fibroids chimakhazikitsidwa ndi a gynecologist ndipo chimachitika kudzera mu hysteroscopy, yomwe imafanana ndi njira yochitira opareshoni, yochitidwa pansi pa dzanzi kapena sedation, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchotsa fibroid. Dziwani zambiri za hysteroscopy ya opaleshoni.

Kuphatikiza apo, a gynecologist atha kulangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kuti athetse zizindikilo pochepetsa kukula kwa chithokomiro kapena kutuluka magazi, kuwonjezera pakukonzanso mikhalidwe ya mayiyo kuti opaleshoniyo isakhale yowopsa.