Matenda 9 wamba amwana (ndi momwe angachitire aliyense)

Zamkati

• 1. Nthomba
• 2. Ziphuphu
• 3. Chimfine kapena kuzizira
• 4. Matenda a m'mimba
• 5. Dermatitis pakhungu
• 6. Matenda a khutu
• 7. Chibayo
• 8. Kuthamanga
• 9. Ziphuphu

Chifukwa chakuti chitetezo chamthupi chikadali kukula, mwanayo ali ndi mwayi wambiri wokulitsa matenda, makamaka omwe amayambitsidwa ndi ma virus, popeza kufalikira kumakhala kosavuta, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi nthomba, chikuku ndi chimfine.

Komabe, gawo labwino la matenda ofala aubwana atha kupewedwa kudzera mu katemera, momwe katemera wina ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito atangobadwa masiku ochepa ndipo ena ayenera kulimbikitsidwa m'moyo wonse kuti atetezedwe. Onaninso nthawi yomwe mwana adzalandira katemera.

Ena mwa matenda ofala mwa mwana ndi njira zopewera ndi kuchiritsira ndi izi:

1. Nthomba

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a nkhuku kapena matenda a nkhuku ndi matenda opatsirana ndi kachilombo omwe amafala kwambiri, makamaka pakati pa ana. Kwa mwana, khola la nkhuku limakhala losavuta kuzindikira, popeza pali ma pellets ofiira pakhungu lomwe limasanduka thovu lamadzi, kuphatikiza malungo, kuyabwa komanso kusowa kwa njala. Zizindikirozi ndizovuta kwambiri kwa mwana, zomwe zimawapangitsa kulira, kusasangalala komanso kupumula.

Kodi kuchitira: Pofuna kuchiza nthomba, dokotala wa ana angalimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pakhungu monga mafuta a calamine, omwe amachepetsa kuyabwa ndikuthandizira mabala kuchira mwachangu, popeza palibe mankhwala ochotsera kachilomboka mthupi. Kuphatikiza apo, chifuwa cha nkhuku chimafala kwambiri, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mwanayo asalumikizane ndi ana ena masiku 5 mpaka 7, yomwe ndi nthawi yopatsirana matendawa. Onani zambiri zamankhwala othandizira nthomba.

Chickenpox ndi matenda omwe amatha kupewedwa pogwiritsa ntchito katemera wa nthomba, woyamba kumwawo ndi miyezi 12, kapena kudzera mu katemera wa tetravalent, womwe umatetezeranso chikuku, ntchintchi ndi rubella.

2. Ziphuphu

Ziphuphu, zomwe zimatchedwanso mumps, ndi matenda enanso ofala kwambiri mwa ana. Matenda opatsiranawa amafalikira kudzera kutsokomola, kuyetsemula kapena kuyankhula ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndipo kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa tiziwalo timene timatuluka m'khosi, kupweteka, malungo ndi malaise ambiri.

Kodi kuchitira:Pofuna kuchiza nthenda yowawa, dokotala wa ana amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti muchepetse zisonyezo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi mwana ndikuchepetsa kutupa kwamatenda amate. Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya chofewa, chodyera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma compress ofunda pazotupa kumalimbikitsidwa, kumathandiza kuthetsa mavuto. Mvetsetsani momwe chithandizo chamankhwala amachitikira.

3. Chimfine kapena kuzizira

Chimfine ndi chimfine ndizofala, makamaka mchaka choyamba cha mwana kubadwa, chifukwa chitetezo chamthupi chikadali mgulu la chitukuko. Zina mwazizindikiro zomwe zimapezeka mwa mwana ndi chimfine kapena chimfine ndi mphuno yothinana, kutsokomola, maso amadzi, kuyetsemula kapena malungo.

Kodi kuchitira:Pofuna kuchiza chimfine ndi chimfine, adotolo angalimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito antipyretic ngati pali malungo, koma nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kudikirira chitetezo cha mthupi cha mwana kuti athe kulimbana ndi matendawa.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali zodzitetezera zina zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa pakuchira, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuwongolera malungo, kumwa mpweya kuti uthandize kupuma ndikuchotsa chifuwa komanso kusungunuka kwamadzi kudzera mukuyamwitsa.

4. Matenda a m'mimba

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatulukanso chifukwa cha kufooka kwa mwana, ndikupangitsa colic, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa mwana kukhala wokwiya komanso wolira.

Kodi kuchitira:Ngati mukumva zisonyezo izi mwa mwana wanu, makamaka ngati akusanza pafupipafupi komanso akutsekula m'mimba kwambiri, muyenera kumutengera kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala mwachangu kuti mupewe kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, zimawonetsedwa kuti mwana amayamwitsidwa pafupipafupi kapena, ngati angathe kudya zakudya zolimba, amadya mopepuka, wopanda mafuta ambiri komanso osavuta kugaya, monga mpunga kapena puree, mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza pakusungunuka ndi madzi .

5. Dermatitis pakhungu

Dermatitis pakhungu la mwana, makamaka mdera la thewera, ndiofala, ndipo imayambitsa zizindikiro monga kuyabwa, kufiira, matuza kapena ming'alu pakhungu.

Kodi kuchitira:Pofuna kuchiza matenda a dermatitis, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe thewera la mwana pafupipafupi ndikugwiritsa ntchito zonona kapena mafuta motsutsana ndi zotupa nthawi iliyonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa talc kumatsutsidwanso, chifukwa kumawumitsa khungu ndikukonda mawonekedwe a zotupa.

Ngati dermatitis siyisinthe patatha masiku angapo kapena ngati matuza kapena ming'alu ikuwoneka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukaonane ndi dokotala wa ana posachedwa kuti chithandizo choyenera chiyambe.

6. Matenda a khutu

Otitis amatha kudwala chimfine kapena chimfine, ndipo ndimatenda amwana wamwana. Nthawi zambiri, akakhala ndi otitis, mwanayo amamva kupweteka khutu, kuthamanga kapena kutentha thupi ndipo chifukwa chake amalira mwamphamvu, osakhazikika, wokwiya komanso wopanda chakudya. Dziwani zomwe zimayambitsa komanso momwe mungachiritse otitis m'mwana.

Kodi kuchitira:Kuti muchiritse otitis, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti timutengere mwanayo kwa dokotala wa ana kuti athe kuzindikira vuto. Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kupatsa madontho khutu la mwana lomwe lili ndi maantibayotiki kapena corticosteroids. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina adotolo amathanso kupereka mankhwala othandizira kupweteka monga paracetamol mwachitsanzo, kapena maantibayotiki oyenera kumwa.

7. Chibayo

Chibayo chimabwera pambuyo pa chimfine kapena chimfine, ndipo chimakhala ndi matenda m'mapapo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya kapena ma virus. Nthawi zambiri, akakhala ndi chibayo, mwana amakhala ndi chifuwa ndi chifuwa chosalekeza, amapumira popuma, kupuma movutikira komanso kutentha thupi pamwamba pa 38ºC, zomwe zimamupangitsa kuti azigwetsa misozi, azisowa mpumulo komanso azipsa mtima.

Kodi kuchitira: Pakakhala zizindikilo zosonyeza chibayo, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi yomweyo mutengere mwanayo kuchipatala chapafupi kapena kuchipatala kuti mankhwala athe kuyamba mwachangu. Chibayo ndimatenda akulu omwe amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki ngati ayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya.

8. Kuthamanga

Matendawa, omwe amadziwikanso kuti candidiasis am'kamwa, ndi matenda omwe amapezeka mkamwa mwa ana, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha ana chomwe chimakonda kukula kwa bowa. Madontho oyera ang'onoang'ono omwe amatha kupanga zikwangwani zofananira ndi mkaka wonse, atha kuwoneka lilime, m'kamwa, mkatikati mwa masaya, padenga pakamwa kapena milomo, zomwe zimayambitsa kusasangalala, kukwiya komanso kulira kwa mwana.

Kodi kuchitira:Pofuna kuchiza matendawa, dokotala wa ana amalimbikitsa kuti mankhwala ophera fungal amadzimadzi, kirimu kapena gel osakaniza, monga Nystatin kapena Miconazole. Onani momwe mungadziwire ndi kuchiritsa mwana wa chule.

9. Ziphuphu

Ziphuphu za mwanayo zimatchedwa ziphuphu zakumaso ndipo zimawoneka chifukwa cha kusintha kwamahomoni komwe kumachitika ndipo nthawi zambiri kumasowa pafupifupi miyezi itatu.

Kodi kuchitira:Ziphuphu za Neonatal nthawi zambiri zimangosowa zokha, ndipo sikofunikira kuchita chithandizo china. Komabe, mukawona kuti ziphuphu sizimauma kapena zikuwoneka ngati zotupa muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala wa ana, kuti akuwonetseni chithandizo.