Matenda okhudzana ndi Edzi

Zamkati

• Matenda akulu okhudzana ndi Edzi
• 1. Matenda opuma
• 2. Matenda akhungu
• 3. Matenda opatsirana
• 4. Matenda amtima
• 5. Matenda a impso
• 6. Khansa
• 7. Kuchepetsa thupi
• Chithandizo cha matenda okhudzana ndi Edzi

Matenda okhudzana ndi Edzi ndi omwe amakhudza odwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, chifukwa cha kufooka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, monga chifuwa chachikulu, chibayo kapena Lymphoma, mwachitsanzo.

Sikuti zonse ndi zoopsa ndipo zimatha kuwongoleredwa, koma nthawi zonse pamene wodwalayo ali nawo, mankhwalawa amafunika kuwonjezeredwa chifukwa kuwonjezera pa ma antiretrovirals, ndikofunikira kulimbana ndi matenda opatsirana kuti mutsimikizire moyo wa wodwalayo.

Matenda akulu okhudzana ndi Edzi

Anthu omwe amapezeka ndi Edzi amatha kukhala ndi matenda ena angapo chifukwa chofooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi komanso thupi lonse. Chifukwa chake, matenda akulu omwe atha kukhala okhudzana ndi Edzi ndi awa:

1. Matenda opuma

Odwala AIDS amatha kudwala chimfine ndi chimfine, zomwe zitha kuthetsedwa mosavuta. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, pakhoza kukhala kukula kwa matenda owopsa, monga chifuwa chachikulu ndi chibayo, mwachitsanzo, omwe chithandizo chake chimakhala chovuta kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zazikulu: Zizindikiro za matenda opuma ndizofanana, ndi malungo, kupweteka mutu, kumva kulemera mthupi, mphuno yothamanga, kufooka ndi chifuwa chouma kapena ndi phlegm, zomwe zimafala pakachitika chifuwa chachikulu ndi chibayo. Dziwani kusiyanitsa pakati pa chimfine ndi kuzizira.

Kodi kuchitira: Chithandizo cha matenda opuma nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kupumula ndi kumwa madzi ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha magazi m'mphuno kapena maantibayotiki kungalimbikitsidwe, ngati pali chifuwa chachikulu ndi chibayo, chifukwa cha mabakiteriya. Maantibayotiki oyenerera ayenera kupangidwa molingana ndi malangizo a dokotala kuti pasapezeke mbali ina ya thupi.

2. Matenda akhungu

Matenda apakhungu amatha kukhala wamba kwa anthu omwe ali ndi Edzi chifukwa chakuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, chomwe chimalola kuti tizilombo tomwe timapezeka pakhungu likule, ndikuwonjezera mwayi wamatenda, monga zipere, mwachitsanzo, khungu chifukwa cha bowa.

Kuphatikiza apo, odwala Edzi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi purpura, yomwe imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kutupa kwa mitsempha yamagazi, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonekera kwa zigamba zofiira pakhungu. Dziwani mitundu yayikulu yofiirira.

Zizindikiro zazikulu: Zizindikiro za zipere zimawonekera bwino, khungu loyabwa komanso mawonekedwe a zotupa zofiira. Pofiirira palinso mawonekedwe a mawanga ofiira obalalika pakhungu, koma pakhoza kukhalanso malungo ndi magazi kuchokera mphuno, m'kamwa kapena mumikodzo.

Kodi kuchitira: Pankhani ya mycoses, chofunikira kwambiri ndikulangizidwa kwa dermatologist kuti zilondazo ziwunikidwe ndipo mafuta abwino kapena zonona zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomwepo. Pankhani ya purpura, adokotala amalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito zonona zonenepetsa za vitamini K, monga Thrombocid, mwachitsanzo, zomwe ziyenera kupakidwa pakhungu mpaka mawanga atha.

3. Matenda opatsirana

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, anthu omwe ali ndi Edzi amatha kutenga matenda, omwe angayambitsidwe ndi ma virus, mabakiteriya ndi tiziromboti, monga neurotoxoplasmosis, mwachitsanzo, omwe ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa tiziromboti Toxoplasma gondii mu dongosolo lamanjenje.

Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kufooka kwa chitetezo m'thupi, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tathupi titha kuyamba kufalikira mosagwirizana, ndi matenda, monga candidiasis yosalekeza kapena yabwereza.

Zizindikiro zazikulu: Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana zimasiyanasiyana kutengera komwe kuli kachilomboka komanso wothandizirayo, komabe nthawi zambiri pamakhala malungo, malaise, kutopa kwambiri, thukuta lozizira, kusapeza m'mimba komanso kuyabwa, mwachitsanzo.

Kodi kuchitira: Chithandizochi chimachitikanso molingana ndi mtundu wa matenda komanso zizindikilo zomwe wodwalayo amapereka, kuphatikiza pakuganiza zaumoyo wa munthu. Chifukwa chake, adotolo amatha kuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, antiparasitic kapena antifungal agents, komabe, chisonyezo cha mankhwalawa chimachitika malinga ndi mankhwala omwe munthuyo akugwiritsa ntchito pochiza Edzi, chifukwa apo ayi pakhoza kukhala kulumikizana kwa mankhwala.

4. Matenda amtima

Matenda amtima atha kukhala okhudzana ndi Edzi chifukwa cha kuchuluka komwe kumawonjezera mafuta mkati mwa mitsempha, ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha atherosclerosis, stroke kapena infarction.

Zizindikiro zazikulu: Zizindikiro zazikulu zamavuto amtima ndikumva kupweteka pachifuwa, kutopa kwambiri ndipo palibe chifukwa chilichonse, thukuta lozizira, kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, chizungulire komanso kukomoka. Ndikofunika kupita kwa dokotala zikangochitika za mavuto amtima kuti zomwe zimayambitsa izi zidziwike.

Kodi kuchitira: Njira yabwino kwambiri yochizira matenda amtima ndikupewa kudzikundikira kwamafuta kudzera pachakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso chopanda mafuta, kuphatikiza pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi komanso limodzi ndi katswiri wazophunzitsa zolimbitsa thupi.

Komabe, zikangoyamba kuwonekera za matenda amtima, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi akatswiri azachipatala kuti mayeso athe kuchitidwa ndikuthandizira kuyambitsa, kupewa zovuta zomwe zingachitike. Dziwani nthawi yoti mupite kwa katswiri wa zamatenda.

5. Matenda a impso

Matenda a impso amathanso kuchitika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi Edzi chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amoyo, omwe amatha kusokoneza zochitika za impso mwa kusefa ndi kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zachuluka mthupi, zomwe zimapangitsa miyala ya impso.

Zizindikiro zazikulu: Pankhani yamiyala ya impso, zizindikilo zazikulu ndizopweteka kwambiri m'munsi kumbuyo ndipo zimatha kuchepa, kutentha thupi komanso kupweteka mukakodza. Pankhani ya kulephera kwa impso, ndipamene impso zimalephera kusefa magazi ndikuchotsa urea ndi creatinine kudzera mumkodzo, mwachitsanzo, zizindikilo zazikulu ndi mkodzo wa thovu, fungo lamphamvu ndi pang'ono, malungo pamwamba pa 39ºC, kutopa kosavuta ndi kuchuluka kupanikizika.

Kodi kuchitira: Chithandizo cha matenda a impso chimachitika molingana ndi malangizo a nephrologist kapena urologist, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso okodzetsa, monga Furosemide, mwachitsanzo, kumawonetsedwa. Ndikofunikanso kumwa madzi ambiri masana, kukhala ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kupewa kudya zomanga thupi zochulukirapo, chifukwa zimatha kulemetsa impso kwambiri.

Pankhani ya miyala ya impso, ndikofunikira kuti adokotala azindikire komwe kuli mwalawo komanso kukula kwake kuti njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizirayo iwonetsedwe, poganizira zaka za munthuyo komanso thanzi lake. Dziwani mitundu yayikulu yamankhwala amiyala ya impso.

6. Khansa

Anthu ena omwe amapezeka ndi Edzi ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa m'miyoyo yawo yonse chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chitetezo cha mthupi. Mtundu waukulu wa khansa yokhudzana ndi Edzi ndi lymphoma, momwe maselo akulu amakhudzidwira ndi ma lymphocyte, omwe ndi maselo amwazi omwe amateteza thupi. Phunzirani zonse za lymphoma.

Zizindikiro zazikulu: Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri ndi lymphoma ndikutupa kwa ma lymph node omwe amapezeka mchikumbu, kubuula, khosi, m'mimba, m'matumbo ndi pakhungu. Kuphatikiza apo, pali kuchepa thupi, kupweteka, malungo, kusowa kwa njala komanso kufooka.

Kodi kuchitira: Chithandizo cha lymphoma chimachitika molingana ndi gawo la matendawa, msinkhu wa munthu komanso thanzi lake, ndipo ayenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi oncologist kapena hematologist. Nthawi zambiri chithandizo chomwe amalandira ndi chemotherapy, radiotherapy kapena kupatsira mafuta m'mafupa.

7. Kuchepetsa thupi

Ndilo liwu lomwe limatanthawuza kuchepa kwa 10% kapena kuposa kunenepa popanda chifukwa chomveka ndipo izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kagayidwe kamene kamayambitsidwa ndi kachilomboka, matenda ena opatsa mwayi kapena ngati mbali ina ya mankhwala.

Odwala ambiri a AIDS amakhalanso ndi mavuto amitsempha, monga kukumbukira kukumbukira, kusowa chidwi ndi zovuta kuchita ntchito zovuta, mwachitsanzo.

Chithandizo cha matenda okhudzana ndi Edzi

Chithandizo cha matenda okhudzana ndi Edzi chikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe adokotala adalemba kuti athetse matendawa, kuphatikiza pa mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV, pogwiritsa ntchito malo omwera. Komabe, ndizotheka kuti pali kulumikizana kwa mankhwala ndikuchepetsa zizindikilo zosasangalatsa za wodwalayo zomwe dokotala angawonetse kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.

Chithandizo nthawi zina chitha kuchitidwa kunyumba, koma madotolo ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti agonekere kuchipatala kuti matenda athe kuchitika, kuwonjezera mwayi woti achiritsidwe. Pambuyo pothana ndi matendawa, adotolo amalimbikitsa kuti wodwalayo azingokhala pamankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV kokha ndikuchita mayeso a Edzi kuti atsimikizire kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte ndi CD4 m'magazi.

Kuti muthandizidwe kudziwa matendawa, onani zizindikiro zazikulu za Edzi.