Angioplasty yolimba: ndi chiyani, zoopsa komanso momwe zimachitikira
Zamkati
Angioplasty ndi stent Ndi njira yachipatala yochitidwa ndi cholinga chobwezeretsa magazi kudzera pakukhazikitsa mauna achitsulo mkati mwa chotsekacho. Pali mitundu iwiri ya stent:
- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, momwe pamakhala kutulutsidwa kopitilira patsogolo kwa mankhwala m'magazi, kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zikopa zamafuta zatsopano, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera pochepetsa nkhanza ndipo pamakhala mwayi wochepa wopangika;
- Kutulutsa kosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, yemwe cholinga chake ndikutsegula chotengera, kuwongolera magazi.
Stent imayikidwa ndi dokotala pamalo pomwe magazi amadutsa movutikira, mwina chifukwa choloza mafuta kapena chifukwa chakuchepa kwa mitengoyi chifukwa cha ukalamba. Njirayi imalimbikitsidwa makamaka mwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha mtima chifukwa chosintha magazi.
Stent angioplasty iyenera kuchitidwa ndi katswiri wa mtima wodziwa bwino za opaleshoniyo kapena wochita opaleshoni ya zamankhwala ndipo amawononga pafupifupi $ 15,000.00, komabe mapulani ena azaumoyo amalipira ndalamazi, kuphatikiza pakupezeka kudzera mu Unified Health System (SUS).
Momwe zimachitikira
Njirayi imatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi ndipo imawoneka ngati njira yovuta, chifukwa imakhudza ziwalo zamkati. Iyenera kusiyanitsa kuti ipangitse chithunzicho panthawiyi ndipo, nthawi zina, chitha kuphatikizidwa ndi ma intravascular ultrasound kuti mumvetse bwino kuchuluka kwa zopinga.
Zowopsa zomwe zingachitike
Angioplasty ndi njira yowopsa komanso yotetezeka, yopambana pakati pa 90 ndi 95%. Komabe, monga opaleshoni iliyonse, ili ndi zoopsa zake. Chimodzi mwaziwopsezo za stent angioplasty ndikuti panthawiyi, chovala chimatulutsidwa, chomwe chimatha kupha sitiroko.
Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala kutuluka magazi, kuvulala, matenda opatsirana pambuyo poti munthu angataye magazi ambiri, omwe angafunike kuthiridwa magazi. Nthawi zina, ngakhale pakukhazikika kwa stent, chotengeracho chimatha kulepheretsanso kapena stent imatha kutseka chifukwa cha thrombi, yomwe imafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa stent ina, mkati mwakale.
Kodi kuchira kuli bwanji?
Kubwezeretsa pambuyo pa stent angioplasty ndikofulumira. Pamene opaleshoni sakuchitidwa mwachangu, munthuyo amatulutsidwa tsiku lotsatira ndi malingaliro oti apewe kuchita zolimbitsa thupi kapena kukweza zolemera zoposa 10 kg m'masabata awiri oyamba a angioplasty. Pomwe angioplasty siyofunika mwachangu, kutengera komwe kuli stent ndi zotsatira za angioplasty, wodwalayo atha kubwerera kuntchito atatha masiku 15.
Ndikofunika kufotokozera kuti stent angioplasty siyimalepheretsa kupezeka kwa zidutswa zamafuta mkati mwa mitsempha ndipo ndichifukwa chake kulimbikitsidwa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera nthawi zonse komanso chakudya choyenera kupewa "kutsekeka" kwa mitsempha ina.