Matenda 11 omwe amatha kutuluka pakutha

Zamkati

• 1. Kusintha kwa m'mawere
• 2. Ziphuphu m'mimba mwake
• 3. Khansa ya endometrial
• 4. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• 5. Kuchuluka kwa chiberekero
• 6. Osteoporosis
• 7. Matenda a genitourinary
• 8. Matenda amadzimadzi
• 9. Matenda okhumudwa
• 10. Mavuto okumbukira
• 11. Kulephera kugonana

Pakutha kwa thupi kumachepa popanga estrogen, yomwe ndi mahomoni opangidwa ndi thumba losunga mazira ndipo amayang'anira ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'thupi monga thanzi la ziwalo zoberekera zazimayi, mafupa, dongosolo lamtima ndi ubongo. Kuchepetsa kwa hormone iyi kumatha kuonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda ena monga kufooka kwa mafupa, kukhumudwa, zotupa m'chifuwa, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono m'chiberekero kapena khansa chifukwa kusintha kwama mahomoni, komwe kumakhalapo m'moyo wamayi, kumathandizira kukula kapena kuyika.

Kuchita mankhwala obwezeretsa mahomoni mwachilengedwe, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndi njira yothanirana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kusamba, koma sikuti nthawi zonse zimawonetsedwa kapena zokwanira kupewa ziwopsezo za matendawa. Pachifukwa ichi, kutsatira kwa azachipatala kuyenera kuchitidwa, kamodzi pachaka, kuti muwone zaumoyo, kupewa matenda komanso kupewa zovuta. Dziwani momwe chithandizo chachilengedwe chobwezeretsa mahomoni pakutha msambo kwachitika.

Matenda ena omwe amatha kutha msinkhu ndi awa:

1. Kusintha kwa m'mawere

Kusintha kwa mahomoni komwe kumachitika pakutha kwa thupi kumatha kubweretsa kusintha kwa m'mawere monga mapangidwe a zotupa kapena khansa.

Matenda a m'mawere amapezeka mwa azimayi mpaka azaka 50, koma amatha azimayi omwe atha msinkhu, makamaka akamamwa mankhwala a mahomoni. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha chotupa cha m'mawere ndi mawonekedwe a chotupa, chomwe chitha kuwoneka podzipenda pachifuwa, ultrasound kapena mammography.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere mwa azimayi omwe atha kusiya kusamba, ndiye kuti, amapezeka pambuyo pa zaka 55. Izi ndichifukwa choti nthawi yomwe mayi amakhala akusamba mochuluka m'moyo wake wonse, ndimomwe zimakhudzira chiberekero ndi mabere, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kusintha kwakanthawi m'maselo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yomwe mayi amasamba nthawi zambiri, amakhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo yokumana ndi estrogen.

Zoyenera kuchita: muyenera kudziyesa mabere mwezi uliwonse ndikuwona ngati pali chotupa chilichonse, mapindikidwe, kufiira, madzimadzi omwe amatuluka kunsonga kapena kupweteka kwa m'mawere ndikupempha thandizo kuchipatala posachedwa kuti muwone ngati ndi chotupa kapena khansa . Ngati chotupa chikupezeka, dotolo amatha kumulowetsa ndi singano yabwino. Pankhani ya khansa ya m'mawere, chithandizo chitha kuphatikizidwa, ma radiotherapy, chemotherapy kapena immunotherapy.

Onerani kanemayo ndi namwino Manuel Reis momwe mungadziwonere nokha m'mawere:

2. Ziphuphu m'mimba mwake

Matenda a ovarian amapezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni pa nthawi ya kusamba, koma sikuti nthawi zonse amatulutsa zizindikilo ndipo amatha kupezeka pakuwunika kwamankhwala azachipatala komanso mayeso azithunzi monga ultrasound. Komabe, zizindikilo zina zimatha kuchitika monga kupweteka pamimba, kumva pafupipafupi m'mimba yotupa, kupweteka msana kapena nseru ndi kusanza.

Ma cysts awa akawoneka atatha kusamba, nthawi zambiri amakhala owopsa ndipo amafunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti awachotse, monga laparoscopy, mwachitsanzo. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, chotupacho chimatumizidwa kukayezetsa magazi ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, adokotala angalimbikitse chithandizo china.

Zoyenera kuchita: ngati zizindikiro zilipo, chithandizo chamankhwala chiyenera kufufuzidwa mwachangu, chifukwa chotupacho chitha kuphulika ndikupangitsa zovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, kutsata pafupipafupi ndi mayi wazachipatala kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti muwone kusintha kwa thumba losunga mazira ndikupanga chithandizo choyenera kwambiri. Onani zambiri zamankhwala othandizira ziphuphu m'mimba mwake.

3. Khansa ya endometrial

Khansara ya Endometrial imatha kutha msinkhu, makamaka kumapeto kwa kusamba, ndipo imadziwika msanga chifukwa zizindikiro monga kutuluka magazi kumaliseche kapena kupweteka kwa m'chiuno ndizizindikiro zoyamba za khansa yamtunduwu. Onani zizindikiro zina za khansa ya endometrial.

Zoyenera kuchita: a gynecologist amayenera kufunsidwa mayeso omwe amaphatikizapo kuyesa m'chiuno, ultrasound, hysteroscopy, kapena biopsy. Ngati khansa ya endometrial imapezeka msanga, kuchotsedwa kwa chiberekero nthawi zambiri kumachiritsa khansa. Pazaka zambiri, mankhwala amachitidwa opaleshoni ndipo adotolo amathanso kuwonetsa radiotherapy, chemotherapy kapena mankhwala a mahomoni.

4. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Uterine polyps, omwe amatchedwanso endometrial polyps, sangayambitse zizindikiro, koma nthawi zina pakhoza kukhala kutuluka magazi mutagonana komanso kupweteka kwa m'chiuno. Amakonda kwambiri amayi omwe amasintha mahomoni komanso omwe alibe ana. Chithandizo chake chitha kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala kapena opaleshoni ndipo chimasanduka khansa nthawi zambiri. Mtundu wina wa uterine polyp ndi endocervical polyp, womwe umawonekera pachibelekeropo, ndipo sungayambitse matenda kapena kuyambitsa magazi mukamacheza kwambiri. Amapezeka kudzera mu pap smear ndipo amatha kuchotsedwa pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu kuchipatala, kapena kuchipatala.

Zoyenera kuchita: Poonetsa zizindikiro, azimayi ayenera kufunsidwa kuti aone ngati pali ma endometrial kapena endocervical polyps. Kuphatikiza apo, kutsatira pafupipafupi ndi adotolo komanso pap smear kumalimbikitsidwa kamodzi pachaka. Chithandizo cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timachitika ndi opaleshoni kuti tichotse. Phunzirani momwe mungapangire polyp uterine kupewa khansa.

5. Kuchuluka kwa chiberekero

Kuchulukana kwa chiberekero kumakhala kofala kwambiri mwa azimayi omwe adabereka kangapo kamodzi ndipo kumayambitsa zizindikilo monga kutsikira m'chiberekero, kusagwira kwamikodzo komanso kupweteka kwa kukhudzana kwambiri.

Pa kusintha kwa thupi, kufooka kwakukulu kwa minofu ya m'chiuno kumatha kuchitika chifukwa chotsika kwa estrogen, ndikupangitsa kuti chiberekero chifalikire.

Zoyenera kuchita: pamenepa, mayi wa amayi amatha kuwonetsa chithandizo chamankhwala chobwezeretsanso chiberekero kapena kuchotsa chiberekero.

6. Osteoporosis

Kutaya mafupa ndi gawo lodziwika bwino la ukalamba, koma kusintha kwa mahomoni pakutha kwa thupi kumapangitsa kuti mafupa awonongeke mwachangu kuposa momwe zimakhalira, makamaka pakayamba kusamba, komwe kumayamba asanakwanitse zaka 45. Izi zitha kubweretsa kufooka kwa mafupa, komwe kumapangitsa mafupa kukhala osalimba, ndikuwonjezera ngozi zakusweka.

Zoyenera kuchita: chithandizo cha kufooka kwa mafupa pakutha kwa thupi kuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi adotolo ndipo atha kuphatikizira mankhwala othandizira mahomoni komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga ibandronate kapena alendronate, mwachitsanzo. Kuphatikiza apo, zakudya zomwe zimathandiza kulimbitsa mafupa kuti athandizire kuchipatala atha kuphatikizidwa pazakudya. Onani zakudya zabwino kwambiri za kufooka kwa mafupa.

Onerani kanemayo ndi malangizo olimbitsira mafupa ndikupewa kufooka kwa mafupa:

7. Matenda a genitourinary

Matenda a genitourinary amadziwika ndi kuuma kwa ukazi, kukwiya komanso kutuluka kwa mucosa, kutaya chilakolako chogonana, kupweteka pakukhudzana kwambiri kapena kusagwirizana kwamikodzo komwe kumatha kuyambitsa mkodzo muzovala.

Matendawa amapezeka pakutha kwa thupi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ma estrogen komwe kumatha kupangitsa kuti makoma a nyini azikhala ochepa, owuma komanso otanuka. Kuphatikiza apo, kusalinganizana kwa zomera kumaliseche kumatha kuchitika, kukulitsa chiopsezo cha matenda amkodzo komanso ukazi.

Zoyenera kuchita: gynecologist angalimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito ukazi wa estrogen mwa kirimu, gel kapena mapiritsi kapena mafuta osakhala a mahomoni omwe amakhala ngati mafuta azimayi kapena mazira kuti achepetse zizindikilo komanso kusapeza bwino.

8. Matenda amadzimadzi

Matenda amadzimadzi amapezeka pakatha kusamba, koma amathanso kuchitika asanabadwe ndipo amadziwika ndi kunenepa kwambiri, makamaka kuchuluka kwamafuta am'mimba, kuchuluka kwama cholesterol oyipa, kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kuchuluka kwa insulin kukana komwe kungayambitse matenda ashuga.

Matendawa amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni m'kusamba kwa thupi ndipo atha kuonjezera chiwopsezo cha matenda amtima monga atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction kapena stroke.

Kuphatikiza apo, kunenepa kwambiri kuchokera ku kagayidwe kachakudya kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda ena pakutha msambo monga mawere, endometrial, matumbo, kholingo ndi khansa ya impso.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo chomwe dotolo angawonetse ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pachizindikiro chilichonse, monga mankhwala oletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kuti athane ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, anticholesterolemics kuti achepetse cholesterol kapena oral antidiabetics kapena insulin.

9. Matenda okhumudwa

Kukhumudwa kumatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse yakutha msinkhu ndipo kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni, makamaka estrogen, yomwe imakhudza kapangidwe ka zinthu m'thupi monga serotonin ndi norepinephrine yomwe imagwira ubongo kuwongolera malingaliro ndi malingaliro. Pakutha msinkhu, milingo ya zinthuzi imachepa, ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kukhumudwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza pakusintha kwa mahomoni, zinthu zina zimatha kusintha malingaliro amkazi nthawi yakusamba, monga kusintha kwa thupi, chilakolako chogonana komanso mawonekedwe, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kukhumudwa.

Zoyenera kuchita: chithandizo cha kukhumudwa pakutha kwa thupi chikhoza kuchitika ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito dokotala. Onani zosankha zamankhwala achilengedwe zapanikizika.

10. Mavuto okumbukira

Kusintha kwa mahomoni pakusamba kwa thupi kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zokumbukira, kuvuta kukulitsa ndikuchepetsa kuphunzira. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhala ndi tulo komanso kusintha kwa mahomoni muubongo kumatha kuwonjezera ngozi zakuphunzira komanso kukumbukira kukumbukira.

Zoyenera kuchita: dokotala wa amayi ayenera kufunsidwa yemwe angalimbikitse mankhwala othandizira mahomoni ngati mkaziyo sangakhale pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi khansa, mwachitsanzo.

11. Kulephera kugonana

Kulephera kwa kugonana pakutha kwa msambo kumadziwika ndikuchepetsa chilakolako chogonana kapena kufunitsitsa kuyambitsa chibwenzi, kuchepa kwachisangalalo kapena kuthekera kofikira pachimake panthawi yogonana, ndipo izi zimachitika chifukwa chotsika kwa estrogen panthawi imeneyi m'moyo wamayi.

Kuphatikiza apo, kupweteka kumatha kuchitika mukamayanjana kwambiri chifukwa cha genitourinary syndrome, chomwe chingapangitse kuchepa kwa chikhumbo chokhudzana ndi mnzanuyo.

Zoyenera kuchita: chithandizo chazakugonana pakutha msambo chimatha kuphatikizira mankhwala ndi testosterone, yolimbikitsidwa ndi adotolo, komanso mankhwala opatsirana pogonana komanso chithandizo chamankhwala amisala. Onani zambiri za chithandizo chazakugonana kwa akazi.