Zovuta zotheka zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka Zika

Zamkati

• Mvetsetsani chifukwa chake Zika atha kukhala wowopsa
• 1. Microcephaly
• 2. Matenda a Guillain-Barré
• 3. Lupus
• Momwe mungadzitetezere ku Zika
• Kupsompsona pakamwa kumatumiza Zika?

Ngakhale Zika ndimatenda omwe amachititsa kuti munthu akhale ndi zodandaula zochepa kuposa matenda a dengue ndipo atachira mwachangu, matenda a Zika virus atha kubweretsa zovuta zina monga kukula kwa microcephaly mwa makanda, ndi ena monga Guillain-Barré Syndrome, omwe ndi matenda amitsempha. kuwonjezeka kwa Lupus, matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzimadzimodzi.

Komabe, ngakhale Zika imakhudzana ndi matenda akulu kwambiri, anthu ambiri alibe zovuta atapatsidwa kachilombo ka Zika (ZIKAV).

Mvetsetsani chifukwa chake Zika atha kukhala wowopsa

Zika virus ikhoza kukhala yoopsa chifukwa kachilomboka sikumachotsedwa m'thupi nthawi zonse kudwala, ndichifukwa chake kumatha kukhudza chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chimayambitsa matenda omwe amatha kubwera patatha milungu kapena miyezi ingapo kachilomboka. Matenda akulu okhudzana ndi Zika ndi awa:

1. Microcephaly

Amakhulupirira kuti microcephaly imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimapangitsa kuti kachilomboka kuwoloka pa placenta ndikufikira mwana yemwe amayambitsa kusokonekera kwa ubongo. Chifukwa chake, amayi apakati omwe akhala ndi Zika nthawi iliyonse yomwe ali ndi pakati, atha kukhala ndi ana omwe ali ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwa ubongo wa ana, kuwadwalitsa.

Kawirikawiri microcephaly imakhala yovuta kwambiri pomwe mayi anali ndi kachilombo koyambirira kwa mimba, koma kukhala ndi Zika nthawi iliyonse yamimba kumatha kubweretsa kusokonekera kwa khanda, ndipo amayi omwe ali ndi kachilombo kumapeto kwa mimba, amakhala ndi mwana wocheperako zovuta zamaubongo.

Onani m'njira yosavuta kuti microcephaly ndi momwe mungasamalire mwana yemwe ali ndi vutoli powonera vidiyo iyi:

2. Matenda a Guillain-Barré

Guillain-Barré Syndrome imatha kuchitika chifukwa chitetezo cha mthupi chitatha, chitetezo cha mthupi chimadzinyenga ndipo chimayamba kulimbana ndi maselo athanzi mthupi. Pankhaniyi, maselo omwe akhudzidwa ndi amanjenje, omwe salinso ndi mchira wa myelin, womwe ndi mkhalidwe waukulu wa Guillain-Barré.

Chifukwa chake, miyezi ingapo pambuyo poti zizindikiro za kachilombo ka Zika zatsika ndikulamuliridwa, kumenyedwa kumatha kuwoneka m'malo ena amthupi ndikufooka m'manja ndi miyendo, zomwe zikuwonetsa Guillain-Barré Syndrome. Phunzirani kuzindikira zizindikiro za Guillain-Barré Syndrome.

Ngati mukukayikira, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala mwachangu kuti mupewe kukula kwa matendawa, omwe amathanso kuyambitsa ziwalo za thupi komanso kupuma, zomwe zitha kupha.

3. Lupus

Ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti sizimayambitsa Lupus, kufa kwa wodwala yemwe amapezeka ndi Lupus kwalembedwa zaka zingapo atadwala kachilombo ka Zika. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale sizikudziwika kuti kulumikizana kotani pakati pa matendawa ndi lupus, chomwe chimadziwika ndikuti lupus ndi matenda omwe amangodziyimira pawokha, pomwe maselo achitetezo amalimbana ndi thupi lokha, ndipo akukayikira kuti Matenda omwe adayambitsidwa ndi udzudzu umatha kufooketsa thupi ndipo umatha kupha.

Chifukwa chake, anthu onse omwe amapezeka ndi Lupus kapena matenda ena aliwonse omwe amakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi, monga momwe amathandizira pa matenda a Edzi ndi khansa ayenera kusamala kwambiri kuti adziteteze osapeza Zika.

Palinso kukayikira kuti kachilombo ka Zika kangapatsiridwe kudzera m'magazi, panthawi yopuma komanso kudzera mkaka wa m'mawere komanso kugonana popanda kondomu, koma mitundu iyi yofalitsirako sinatsimikizidwebe ndipo ikuwoneka kuti ndiyosowa. Kuluma udzudzu Aedes Aegypti amakhalabe chifukwa chachikulu cha Zika.

Onani muvidiyo ili pansipa momwe mungadye kuti mupulumuke ku Zika mwachangu:

Momwe mungadzitetezere ku Zika

Njira yabwino yopewera Zika ndi matenda omwe angayambitse ndi kupewa kulumidwa ndi udzudzu, kulimbana ndi kuchuluka kwawo ndikutsata njira monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othamangitsira, makamaka, chifukwa ndizotheka kupewa kulumidwa ndi udzudzu Aedes aegypti, woyambitsa Zika ndi matenda ena.

Kupsompsona pakamwa kumatumiza Zika?

Ngakhale pali umboni wakupezeka kwa kachirombo ka Zika m'malovu a anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa, sizikudziwika ngati ndizotheka kupititsa Zika kuchokera kwa munthu wina kudzera pamatumbo, kupsompsona komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zomwezo galasi, mbale kapena zodulira, ngakhale pali kuthekera.

Fiocruz yathandizanso kuzindikira kachilombo ka Zika mumkodzo wa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, koma sizitsimikiziranso kuti iyi ndi njira yotumizira. Zomwe zatsimikiziridwa ndikuti kachilombo ka Zika kakhoza kupezeka m'malovu ndi mkodzo wa anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa, koma zikuwoneka kuti akhoza kungopatsirana:

• Mwa kulumidwa ndi udzudzuAedes Aegypti;
• Mwakugonana popanda kondomu ndipo
• Kuyambira mayi kupita kwa mwana panthawi yoyembekezera.

Amakhulupirira kuti kachilomboka sikangakhale m'mimba ndipo chifukwa chake ngakhale munthu wathanzi atapsompsona munthu yemwe ali ndi Zika, kachilomboka kangalowe mkamwa, koma kukafika m'mimba, acidity wa malowa ndi zokwanira kuthetsa kachilomboka, kuteteza kuyamba kwa Zika.

Komabe, kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kuti musayandikire pafupi ndi anthu omwe ali ndi Zika komanso kupewa kupsompsona anthu osadziwika, chifukwa sizikudziwika ngati akudwala kapena ayi.