Kodi matenda opatsirana pogonana ali ndi mankhwala?

Zamkati

• Zilonda zam'mimba
• HPV
• Matenda a Trichomoniasis
• Chlamydia
• Chifuwa
• Edzi
• Chindoko

Matenda opatsirana pogonana, otchedwa STDs, ndi matenda omwe amatha kupewedwa pogonana motetezedwa. Ngakhale matenda ena opatsirana pogonana amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala oyenera, monga chlamydia, gonorrhea ndi syphilis, mwachitsanzo, ena alibe mankhwala ndipo amatha kufooka kwambiri, monga momwe zilili ndi Edzi, momwe chitetezo chamthupi cha munthu chimafooka kwambiri, kuwulula kwa opatsirana osiyanasiyana.

Chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana pogonana chimachitidwa molingana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndipo atha kuthana ndi vuto loyambitsa matendawa, makamaka mabakiteriya, kapena kuthetsa zizindikiro, monga matenda amtundu wa virus, monga herpes ndi HPV, mwachitsanzo, kale osatha kutulutsa kachilomboka mthupi. Kuphatikiza apo, zimatsimikiziridwa ndi urologist, ngati amuna, kapena azachipatala, pankhani ya azimayi.

Zizindikiro zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa abambo ndi amai, koma, ponseponse, pakhoza kukhala kutuluka, matuza kapena zilonda kumaliseche, komanso kupweteka kapena kutentha mukakodza. Dziwani kuti zisonyezo za matenda opatsirana pogonana mwa amuna ndi ziti mwa akazi.

Njira yabwino yopewera matenda opatsirana pogonana ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu mwa onse oyanjana nawo, chifukwa imalepheretsa kukhudzana mwachindunji kumaliseche, kuphatikiza popewa kukhudzana ndi wothandizirayo.

Zilonda zam'mimba

Matenda a maliseche ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amayambitsidwa ndi ma virus omwe, akagwirizana ndi maliseche am'mimba, amayambitsa zizindikilo monga zilonda kapena zotupa m'chigawo chamaliseche chomwe chimakhala ndimadzimadzi omwe ali ndi mavairasi, kuphatikiza pa zowawa komanso kuwotcha pokodza. Kuphatikiza pakupatsirana kudzera muubwenzi wapamtima wosatetezedwa, mawere a ziwalo zoberekera amathanso kufalikira kudzera kukumana mwachindunji ndi zotupa kapena zilonda. Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Matenda opatsirana pogonana sachiritsika, chifukwa kachilomboka sikangathetsedwe mthupi, koma zizindikilozo zimatha kuwongoleredwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo, monga Acyclovir kapena Valacyclovir, kawiri patsiku kapena malinga ndi zomwe udokotala ananena, amuna, kapena amayi, ngati akazi. Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala opatsirana pogonana.

HPV

HPV, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti tambala, ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka Human Papilloma Virus komwe kamayambitsa mapangidwe amtundu wa maliseche, omwe samapweteka koma ndi opatsirana, opatsirana kachilomboka kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Onani momwe mungadziwire HPV.

Chithandizo cha HPV chimachitika ndi cholinga chochepetsa zizindikilo ndikuchotsa ma warts, omwe amachitidwa nthawi zambiri ndi mankhwala othandiza kuthetsa zizindikilo, kuchepetsa mwayi wopatsirana komanso kupewa kufalikira kwa khansa, monga Podofilox, Retinoids ndi Acid trichloroacetic . Dziwani zonse zamankhwala a HPV.

Matenda a Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis amayamba chifukwa cha tiziromboti Trichomonas sp., yomwe imatha kupatsira amuna ndi akazi, kuyambitsa zizindikiro monga zachikasu-zobiriwira komanso zotuluka mwa akazi, komanso kuyabwa komanso kumva kukodza mukakodza kapena mukamakodza. Phunzirani kusiyanitsa zizindikiro za trichomoniasis mwa abambo ndi amai.

Trichomoniasis, kuphatikiza pakupatsirana pogonana mosadziteteza, imatha kupatsidwanso pogawira matawulo onyowa, mwachitsanzo. Chithandizo chimawonetsedwa ndi urologist kapena gynecologist ndipo nthawi zambiri amachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, monga Tinidazole kapena Metronidazole, kwa masiku 5 mpaka 7. Ndibwino kuti panthawi yachipatala munthuyo apewe kugonana, chifukwa matendawa amatha kufalikira mosavuta. Mvetsetsani momwe mungachitire ndi trichomoniasis.

Chlamydia

Chlamydia ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya Chlamydia trachomatis, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda tanthauzo koma imayambitsanso zizindikilo monga kutuluka kwachikasu, kwa amayi, kuphatikiza pakupweteka komanso kuwotcha mukakodza komwe kumamvekanso mwa amuna. Ogonana angapo, kugona nthawi zambiri ukazi ndikusowa chitetezo panthawi yogonana ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe zitha kuwonjezera mwayi wakutenga kachilombo ka bakiteriya. Dziwani zomwe zizindikiro zake ndi momwe kufalikira kwa Chlamydia kumachitika.

Matendawa amachiritsidwa ngati mankhwala akuchiritsidwa monga adanenera dokotala ndipo nthawi zambiri amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kwa masiku pafupifupi 7, monga Azithromycin, mwachitsanzo. Chithandizo choyenera chimatha kuthetsa mabakiteriya, motero, kupewa zovuta monga Matenda a Kutupa Kwambiri ndi kusabereka. Mvetsetsani momwe chlamydia amathandizira.

Chifuwa

Gonorrhea ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala oyenera, omwe nthawi zambiri amachitika ndi maantibayotiki monga Azithromycin ndi Ceftriaxone masiku 7 mpaka 14 kapena malinga ndi upangiri wa zamankhwala. Chithandizo cha maantibayotiki chimatha kuthetsa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa, ndikuchotsa matendawa. Ngakhale wogonana naye sakuwonetsa zisonyezo, ndikofunikanso kulandira chithandizo kuti apewe kufala kwa matendawa. Dziwani zambiri za chithandizo cha chinzonono.

Zizindikiro za chinzonono nthawi zambiri zimawonekera patadutsa masiku awiri kapena khumi akuwonongeka ndipo amatha kufalikira kudzera muubwenzi wosatetezeka, kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana panthawi yobereka ndipo, makamaka, pogwiritsa ntchito kabudula wamkati ndi zinthu zina. Onani momwe mungapezere matendawa komanso momwe mungadziwire ngati ndi chinzonono.

Edzi

Edzi nthawi zambiri imafalikira kudzera mukugonana kosaziteteza, komabe kachilomboka kangathe kupatsirana kuchokera kwa munthu wina kudzera mwa singano kapena kukhudzana ndi magazi a anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Zizindikiro za Edzi zitha kuonekera patatha milungu 3 kapena 6 mutakhudzana ndi kachirombo ka HIV ndipo zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, kufooka komanso kuwonda. Pezani zizindikiro zazikulu za Edzi.

Chithandizochi chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala angapo omwe amalimbana ndi kachilombo ka HIV, kuphatikiza mankhwala omwe amatha kuwonjezera chitetezo chamunthu.

Chindoko

Chindoko ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe, akamathandizidwa moyenera komanso malinga ndi upangiri wa zamankhwala, amakhala ndi mankhwala. Chizindikiro choyamba cha chindoko ndi chilonda kumaliseche komwe sikutuluka magazi komanso sikumapweteka ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachitika mukamakondana kwambiri ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Pezani zizindikiro za chindoko.

Chindoko chikapanda kuchiritsidwa moyenera, matendawa amatha kusintha ndipo amatha kugawidwa malinga ndi zomwe zili mu:

• Chindoko chachikulu: ndiye gawo loyamba la matendawa ndipo amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mabala ang'ono ofiira ofiira, otchedwa khansa yolimba, kumaliseche;
• Syphilis yachiwiri: yomwe imadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mawanga apinki kapena bulauni pakhungu, pakamwa, pamphuno, mgwalangwa ndi zidendene. Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala kutengapo gawo kwa ziwalo zamkati zamkati chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya;
• Chindoko chachikulu kapena neurosyphilis: zimachitika pamene chindoko chachiwiri sichichiritsidwa moyenera, zomwe zimabweretsa zilonda zazikulu pakhungu, mkamwa ndi mphuno. Kuphatikiza apo, m'masukulu apamwamba, mabakiteriya amatha kulowa m'mitsempha yapakati, kufikira ma meninges ndi msana ndikupangitsa zizindikilo monga kukumbukira kukumbukira, kukhumudwa ndi ziwalo, mwachitsanzo. Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire ndikuchizira matenda amitsempha.

Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito Penicillin G kapena erythromycin, omwe ndi maantibayotiki omwe amatha kuthetsa Treponema pallidum, omwe ndi bakiteriya omwe amayambitsa chindoko. Mvetsetsani momwe mankhwala a syphilis amachitikira.

Onaninso zokambirana pakati pa katswiri wazakudya Tatiana Zanin ndi Dr. Drauzio Varella za matenda opatsirana pogonana, momwe amakambirana njira zopewera kapena kuchizira matendawa: