Mayeso a COVID-19: Mafunso 7 ofunsidwa ndi akatswiri

Zamkati

• 1. Kodi pali mayeso otani a COVID-19?
• 2. Ndani ayenera kulemba mayeso?
• Kuyesedwa pa intaneti: kodi ndinu m'gulu lomwe lili pachiwopsezo?
• 3. Muyenera kutenga liti mayeso a COVID-19?
• 4. Kodi zotsatira zake zikutanthauza chiyani?
• 5. Kodi pali mwayi woti zotsatira zake ndi "zabodza"?
• 6. Kodi pali mayeso ofulumira a COVID-19?
• 7. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti zitheke?

Mayeso a COVID-19 ndiyo njira yokhayo yodalirika yodziwira ngati munthu alidi kapena ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, popeza zizindikilozo zimatha kufanana kwambiri ndi chimfine, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawa akhale ovuta.

Kuphatikiza pa mayesowa, matenda a COVID-19 atha kuphatikizanso kuyesa kwa mayeso ena, makamaka kuwerengetsa magazi ndi chifuwa, kuti awone kuchuluka kwa matendawa ndikuzindikira ngati pali vuto lililonse lomwe limafunikira chithandizo chapadera.

Swab pa mayeso a COVID-19

1. Kodi pali mayeso otani a COVID-19?

Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu yoyesera kuti ipeze COVID-19:

• Kupenda katulutsidwe: ndiyo njira yodziwira matenda a COVID-19, chifukwa imazindikira kupezeka kwa kachilomboka m'mitsempha yopuma, kuwonetsa kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa pakadali pano. Zimachitika ndikutolera kwachinsinsi kudzera swab, yomwe ikufanana ndi swab yayikulu ya thonje;
• Kuyezetsa magazi: amasanthula kupezeka kwa ma antibodies ku coronavirus m'magazi ndipo, chifukwa chake, imawunika ngati munthuyo anali atalumikizanapo ndi kachilomboka, ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito;
• Kupenda kwamphamvu, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito swab yomwe imayenera kupyola kudzera mu anus, komabe, popeza ndi mtundu wosagwira ntchito komanso wosagwira ntchito, sichiwonetsedwa m'malo onse, ikulimbikitsidwa pakuwunika odwala omwe ali mchipatala.

Kuyesa kwachinsinsi nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa kuyesa kwa COVID-19 ndi PCR, pomwe kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kutchedwa kuyesa serology kwa COVID-19 kapena kuyesa mwachangu kwa COVID-19.

Kuyezetsa magazi kwamtundu wa COVID-19 kwawonetsedwa pakutsata kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi chotupa chabwino cha m'mphuno, chifukwa kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti swab ya rectal yabwino imalumikizidwa ndi milandu yayikulu kwambiri ya COVID-19. Kuphatikiza apo, zapezekanso kuti kachilomboko kakakhala kachilombo kwa nthawi yayitali poyerekeza ndi mphuno kapena pakhosi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka adziwe zambiri.

2. Ndani ayenera kulemba mayeso?

Kuunika kwachinsinsi kwa COVID-19 kuyenera kuchitidwa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zosonyeza kuti ali ndi kachilomboka, monga chifuwa chachikulu, malungo ndi kupuma movutikira, komanso omwe agwera mgulu lililonse mwa awa:

• Odwala omwe amalandiridwa kuchipatala ndi zipatala zina;
• Anthu opitilira 65;
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika, monga matenda ashuga, kulephera kwa impso, matenda oopsa kapena matenda opuma;
• Anthu omwe amalandira chithandizo chamankhwala omwe amachepetsa chitetezo chamthupi, monga ma immunosuppressants kapena corticosteroids;
• Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo akugwira ntchito ndi milandu ya COVID-19.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amathanso kuyitanitsa kuyezetsa magazi pobisalira paliponse pomwe pali aliyense yemwe ali ndi zodwala atakhala pamalo omwe ali ndi milandu yambiri kapena atakumana ndi anthu omwe akukayikira kapena kutsimikiziridwa.

Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuchitidwa ndi aliyense kuti adziwe ngati mwakhalapo ndi COVID-19, ngakhale mulibe zizindikiro. Tengani mayeso athu pa intaneti kuti mupeze chiopsezo chokhala ndi COVID-19.

Kuyesedwa pa intaneti: kodi ndinu m'gulu lomwe lili pachiwopsezo?

Kuti mudziwe ngati muli m'gulu lomwe lili pachiwopsezo cha COVID-19, yesani izi mwachangu:

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8
• 9
• 10

Yambani mayeso Kugonana:

• Mwamuna
• Mkazi

Zaka: Kulemera: Kutalika: Mu mita. Kodi muli ndi matenda osachiritsika?

• Ayi
• Matenda a shuga
• Matenda oopsa
• Khansa
• Matenda a mtima
• Zina

Kodi muli ndi matenda omwe amakhudza chitetezo chamthupi?

• Ayi
• Lupus
• Multiple sclerosis
• Kuchepetsa Matenda a M'thupi
• HIV / Edzi
• Zina

Kodi muli ndi Down syndrome?

• Inde
• Ayi

Kodi mumasuta?

• Inde
• Ayi

Kodi mudayika?

• Inde
• Ayi

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akuchipatala?

• Ayi
• Corticosteroids, monga Prednisolone
• Ma immunosuppressants, monga Cyclosporine
• Zina

M'mbuyomu Kenako

3. Muyenera kutenga liti mayeso a COVID-19?

Mayeso a COVID-19 ayenera kuchitika m'masiku 5 oyambilira kuyambira pomwe matendawa adayamba komanso kwa anthu omwe adakumana ndi chiopsezo chachikulu, monga kulumikizana kwambiri ndi munthu wina wodwala m'masiku 14 apitawa.

4. Kodi zotsatira zake zikutanthauza chiyani?

Tanthauzo la zotsatira zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa mayeso:

• Kupenda katulutsidwe: zotsatira zabwino zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi COVID-19;
• Kuyezetsa magazi: zotsatira zabwino zitha kuwonetsa kuti munthuyo ali ndi matendawa kapena ali ndi COVID-19, koma matendawa sangathenso kugwira ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe amayeza magazi abwino amafunika kuyezetsa katulutsidwe kuti awone ngati matendawa akugwiradi ntchito, makamaka ngati pali zizindikiro zilizonse zosonyeza kuti ali ndi matendawa.

Kupeza zotsatira zoyipa pakuwunika katulutsidwe sizitanthauza kuti mulibe matendawa. Ndicho chifukwa pali zochitika zina zomwe zingatenge mpaka masiku 10 kuti kachilomboka kadziwike pakuwunika. Chifukwa chake, chofunikira ndichakuti, ngati pali kukayikirana, zonse zofunikira zimatengedwa kuti zisawonongeke kufala kwa kachilomboka, kuwonjezera pakukhala patali mpaka masiku 14.

Onani zonse zofunikira popewa kufalikira kwa COVID-19.

5. Kodi pali mwayi woti zotsatira zake ndi "zabodza"?

Mayeso omwe adapangidwa a COVID-19 ndiosavuta komanso achindunji, chifukwa chake pamakhala mwayi wochepa wolakwika. Komabe, chiopsezo chopeza zotsatira zabodza chimakhala chachikulu pamene zitsanzozo zimasonkhanitsidwa kumayambiriro koyambirira kwa kachilomboka, chifukwa ndizotheka kuti kachilomboka sikanadziyeserere mokwanira, kapena kulimbikitsa mayankho a chitetezo cha mthupi, kuti apezeke.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati zitsanzozo sizitengedwa, kunyamulidwa kapena kusungidwa moyenera, ndizotheka kupeza zotsatira "zabodza". Zikatero ndikofunikira kuti mayesowo abwerezedwe, makamaka ngati munthuyo akuwonetsa zizindikiro za matendawa, ngati adalumikizana ndi omwe akumuganizira kapena kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi matendawa, kapena ngati ali mgulu lomwe lili pachiwopsezo cha COVID- 19.

6. Kodi pali mayeso ofulumira a COVID-19?

Mayeso ofulumira a COVID-19 ndi njira yodziwira mwachangu zakotheka kukhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kapenanso kakale, chifukwa zotsatira zake zimatulutsidwa pakati pa mphindi 15 mpaka 30.

Chiyesochi ndi cholinga chofuna kudziwa kupezeka kwa ma antibodies mthupi omwe apangidwa motsutsana ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa. Chifukwa chake, kuyesa mwachangu kumakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito mgawo loyamba lakuwunika ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakwaniritsidwa ndi kuyesa kwa PCR kwa COVID-19, komwe ndiko kuyesa kusungunuka, makamaka ngati zotsatira zoyeserera mwachangu zili zabwino kapena pakakhala zikwangwani Zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

7. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti zitheke?

Nthawi yomwe zimatenga zotsatira kuti amasulidwe zimadalira mtundu wa mayeso omwe amachitika, ndipo amatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa mphindi 15 mpaka masiku 7.

Kuyesedwa mwachangu, komwe kumayeza magazi, nthawi zambiri kumatenga mphindi 15 mpaka 30 kuti amasulidwe, komabe zotsatira zabwino ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi mayeso a PCR, omwe atha kutenga pakati pa maola 12 ndi masiku 7 kuti amasulidwe. Chofunikira ndikutsimikizira nthawi yonse yakudikirira limodzi ndi labotale, komanso kufunikira kobwereza mayeso.