Ntchito ya Enema

Zamkati

• Kodi utsogoleri wa enema umagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
• Mitundu ya enemas
• Kukonzekera enema
• Momwe enema amaperekedwera
• Ku ofesi ya zamankhwala
• Zotsatira za Enema zotsatira
• Zomwe kafukufuku akunena za enemas
• Zowopsa zowongolera za enema
• Pambuyo pa enema
• Njira Zina: Q&A
• Funso:
• Yankho:

Utsogoleri wa Enema

Kuwongolera kwa enema ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa kupulumuka kwa chopondapo. Ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti athetse kudzimbidwa. Njirayi imathandizira kukankhira zinyalala kunja kwa rectum pomwe simungathe kutero nokha. Enemas amapezeka kuti agulidwe kuma pharmacies oti mugwiritse ntchito kunyumba, koma muyenera kufunsa adotolo kapena namwino kuti akupatseni malangizo kuti mupewe kuvulala.

Mitundu ina ya ensa imayendetsedwa kutsuka m'matumbo ndikuzindikira bwino khansa ya m'matumbo ndi ma polyps. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena kukulirakulira pambuyo pa enema, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi utsogoleri wa enema umagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Kudzimbidwa ndi vuto lofala m'mimba. Zimachitika pamene kholoni silingathe kuchotsa zinyalala kudzera mu rectum. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amakhala ndi matumbo atatu kapena ochepa pamasiku asanu ndi awiri. Kudzimbidwa pang'ono kumachitika nthawi zambiri pamene simudya chakudya chokwanira kapena kumwa madzi okwanira pafupipafupi. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse kumathandizanso kupewa kudzimbidwa.

Utsogoleri wa enema umakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka matumbo apansi. Komabe, izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala njira yomaliza yothandizira kudzimbidwa. Ngati kudya ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi sikokwanira kuti muzisunga nthawi zonse, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba musanayese mankhwala. Nthawi zina, mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba amagwiritsidwa ntchito usiku woti maimidwe a enema alimbikitse kutuluka kwa zinyalala.

Enemas itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mayeso a zachipatala asanachitike. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa enema isanachitike X-ray ya colon kuti azindikire tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kuti athe kudziwa bwino. Njirayi itha kuchitidwanso isanachitike colonoscopy.

Mitundu ya enemas

Pali mitundu yambiri yodziwika bwino ya zotsalira.

Cholinga cha mankhwala oyeretsera ndikutulutsa pang'onopang'ono. Zitha kulimbikitsidwa asanafike colonoscopy kapena mayeso ena azachipatala. Kudzimbidwa, kutopa, kupweteka mutu, ndi msana kumatha kumasulidwa ndi mankhwala oyeretsera. Pakutsuka enema, yankho lamadzi lokhala ndi chopondera chopondapo, soda, kapena viniga wa apulo cider amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutakasa matumbo akulu. Enema yoyeretsera iyenera kulimbikitsa matumbo kuthamangitsa yankho mwachangu komanso vuto lililonse lazakudya.

Enema yosungira imalimbikitsanso matumbo, koma yankho lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito limayenera "kusungidwa" m'thupi kwa mphindi 15 kapena kupitilira apo.

Kukonzekera enema

Mutha kupemphedwa kuti muzisala kapena kutsatira malangizo apadera azakudya m'masiku angapo musanakhale ndi enema. Malangizo amasiyana, kutengera dokotala ndi zosowa zanu.

Ngati mukufuna kupatsa enema kunyumba, onetsetsani kuti zida zonse zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito zathilitsidwa komanso kuti muli ndi mafuta okuthandizani. Samalani ndi momwe mumakonzekeretsa yankho la enema. Muyenera kusakaniza nokha ndi mankhwala.

Kuti muchepetse kupanikizika komwe kumamveka mumatumbo anu, chotsani chikhodzodzo musanayambe enema. Mwinanso mungafune kuyika chopukutira kapena nsalu pansi pakati pa bafa lanu ndi chimbudzi chanu, mwina madzi akatuluka m'matumbo mukadzuka kuti mukakhuthuze m'matumbo. Ndikofunika kuyeza ndikulemba chubu chanu cha enema nthawi yoyamba mukachigwiritsa ntchito kuti musayike chubu chopitilira mainchesi a 4 mu rectum yanu.

Momwe enema amaperekedwera

Ku ofesi ya zamankhwala

Ngati simukudziwa ma enemas, muyenera kuganizira zokhala ndi dokotala woti azikupatsirani imodzi. Atha kuperekanso malangizo amakiti akunyumba omwe amapezeka pakauntala kuma pharmacies. Funsani dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito.

Mitundu ina ya zotsalira zimaperekedwa kumaofesi azachipatala. Mwachitsanzo, enema ya barium, imagwiritsa ntchito chophatikizira chamadzi chomwe chimafotokoza mbali zina za m'mimba. Izi zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa thirakiti lomwe dokotala angawone pakuyesa. Mankhwala a Barium sagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kudzimbidwa.

Zotsatira za Enema zotsatira

Yankho lonselo likamalowa m'matumbo, matumbo amayembekezereka mkati mwa ola limodzi. Ngati mukulephera kutulutsa zinyalala zilizonse, itanani dokotala wanu. Mutha kulamulidwa kuti muzichita izi nthawi ina. Maulamuliro opambana amachititsa kuti zinyalala zizichotsedwa pamatope.

Zomwe kafukufuku akunena za enemas

Pali ochilikiza ochuluka komanso osasinthasintha amachitidwe a enemas ngati njira yopindulitsa yoyeretsera mkati. Kwa azachipatala aku Western, chigamulochi sichikudziwikabe ngati zoperekera kunyumba zapakhomo zimapindulitsa. Palibe kafukufuku wosatsimikizika yemwe wachitika pazabwino zawo zazitali. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina za "kuthirira m'matumbo" komanso kupumula kwa kudzimbidwa sikungakuvulazeni, bola ngati zida zanu ndizosabala ndikutsatira malangizo mosamala. Koma kumbukirani kuti kupereka ma enemas kumawopsa.

Zowopsa zowongolera za enema

Mukayendetsedwa bwino motsatira malangizo a dokotala, oyang'anira enema nthawi zambiri amawoneka otetezeka. Enema ya barium imatha kupangitsa kuti zinyalala zizikhala zoyera masiku angapo pambuyo pake. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika ndi barium ndipo ziyenera kudziwonekera zokha. Ngati simungathe kutulutsa zinyalala, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zotulutsira chopondapo chanu.

Kukakamiza enema mu rectum kumatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu yoyandikana nayo. Musakakamize chubu kulowa mu rectum. Ngati mavuto akupitilira, yesani kuyang'anira nthawi ina kapena mudzayimbire dokotala. Magazi omwe amapezeka mu chopondapo pambuyo pa enema angatanthauze kuti pali kuwonongeka kwamitsempha kapena vuto lazachipatala. Funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo pokhudzana ndi magazi aliwonse am'magazi.

Ziwopsezo zanu zokhudzana ndi vuto la enema ndizochulukirapo ngati mumapereka machubu kangapo patsiku. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikugwiritsira ntchito enema kamodzi patsiku, komanso nthawi yofananira tsiku lililonse, monga adalangizira dokotala. Izi sizimangochepetsa mavuto, komanso zimathandizanso kuphunzitsa thupi lanu kutulutsa zinyalala pafupipafupi. Ngati kudzimbidwa kukupitilira kwa masiku opitilira ochepa, itanani dokotala wanu.

Nthawi zosowa kwambiri, kusalongosola kolondola kwa enema kumatha kuyambitsa kuphatikizika (kapena kutseka). Kuphatikizika kwa m'mapapo, komwe kumachitika m'mapapu, kumatha kupha. Nthawi zina, kupatsidwa enema yolakwika ya barium kumatha kubweretsa rectum.

Okalamba ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito enema ya "Fleet", yomwe ili ndi sodium phosphate. Kafukufuku wocheperako ku JAMA Internal Medicine mpaka pamavuto akulu monga kulephera kwa impso.

Pambuyo pa enema

Anthu ena amapeza kuti ali ndi matumbo angapo m'maola angapo pambuyo pa enema. Pachifukwa ichi, ambiri amakonzekera kuti azikhala panyumba tsiku lonse pambuyo poti enema wapatsidwa. Koma kwakukulukulu, mutha kupitiliza ndi chizolowezi chanu mukamaliza ntchito ya enema.

Njira Zina: Q&A

Funso:

Kodi ndi njira zina ziti zomwe zingasinthidwe?

Wosadziwika wodwala

Yankho:

Enemas nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzimbidwa, komwe kumatha kubwera chifukwa chosadya zakudya zopatsa mphamvu (osachepera magalamu 25 tsiku lililonse). Kuphatikiza zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba pafupipafupi pazakudya zanu ziyenera kuthandizira kudzimbidwa. Palinso zowonjezera zamagetsi monga Metamucil. Maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba amathandizanso kudzimbidwa ndipo ndi njira zina zabwino zopezera mankhwala.

Debra Sullivan, PhD, MSN, CNE, mayankho a COIA amayimira malingaliro a akatswiri athu azachipatala. Zonse zomwe zili ndizachidziwikire ndipo siziyenera kuonedwa ngati upangiri wa zamankhwala.