Mlembi: John Stephens
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 2 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 21 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Chifukwa Chomwe Chimayambitsa Ambiri a UTIs Ndi E. Coli - Thanzi
Chifukwa Chomwe Chimayambitsa Ambiri a UTIs Ndi E. Coli - Thanzi

Zamkati

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

E. coli ndi UTIs

Matenda a mumikodzo (UTI) amapezeka pamene majeremusi (mabakiteriya) amalowa mkodzo. Thirakiti limapangidwa ndi impso zanu, chikhodzodzo, ureters, ndi urethra. Ureters ndi machubu olumikiza impso ndi chikhodzodzo. Mkodzo ndi chubu chonyamula mkodzo kuchokera mu chikhodzodzo kupita kunja kwa thupi lanu.

Malinga ndi National Kidney Foundation, 80 mpaka 90% ya UTIs imayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya wotchedwa Escherichia coli(E. coli). Nthawi zambiri, E. coli amakhala mosavutikira m'matumbo mwanu. Koma imatha kubweretsa mavuto ngati ilowa mkodzo wanu, nthawi zambiri kuchokera pamalopo omwe amalowa mu mtsempha.

UTI ndizofala modabwitsa. M'malo mwake, miliyoni 6 mpaka 8 miliyoni amapezeka chaka chilichonse ku United States. Ngakhale abambo samakhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi, azimayi amakhala ndi mwayi wopanga UTI, makamaka chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka mkodzo.


Momwe E. coli amalowera mumtsinje

Mkodzo umapangidwa ndimadzi, mchere, mankhwala, ndi zinyalala zina. Ngakhale ochita kafukufuku amaganiza kuti mkodzo ndi wosabala, tsopano zikudziwika kuti ngakhale thirakiti yathanzi imatha kulandira mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana. Koma mtundu umodzi wa mabakiteriya omwe samapezeka nthawi zambiri mumkodzo E. coli.

E. coli nthawi zambiri amalowa mumkodzo kudzera pampando. Amayi ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha ma UTIs chifukwa mkodzo wawo umakhala pafupi ndi anus, komwe E. coli alipo. Ndiwofupikitsa kuposa wamwamuna, kupatsa mabakiteriya mosavuta chikhodzodzo, komwe ma UTI ambiri amapezeka, ndi njira zonse zamikodzo.

E. coli imatha kufalikira kumagawo amkodzo m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Njira zodziwika ndizo:

  • Kupukuta kosayenera mutagwiritsa ntchito bafa. Kupukuta kumbuyo kumatha kunyamula E. coli kuchokera kumatako mpaka kumchira.
  • Kugonana. Zochita zogonana zimatha kuyenda E. colichimbudzi chotenga kachilombo kuchokera ku anus kupita mu urethra ndikukwera kwamikodzo.
  • Kulera. Njira zakulera zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera mankhwala, kuphatikiza ma diaphragms ndi makondomu a spermicidal, zitha kupha mabakiteriya athanzi mthupi lanu omwe amakutetezani ku mabakiteriya monga E. coli. Kusagwirizana kwa bakiteriya kumeneku kumatha kukupangitsani kuti mutengeke kwambiri ndi UTI.
  • Mimba. Kusintha kwa mahomoni nthawi yapakati kumakhudza kukula kwa mabakiteriya ena. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti kulemera kwa mwana wosabadwayo kumatha kusunthira chikhodzodzo chanu, kuti chikhale chosavuta E. coli kupeza mwayi.

Zizindikiro za UTI yoyambitsidwa ndi E. coli

UTIs imatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zingapo, kuphatikiza:


  • kufunikira mwachangu, pafupipafupi, nthawi zambiri kutulutsa mkodzo pang'ono
  • chidzalo chodzaza
  • kutentha pokodza
  • kupweteka kwa m'chiuno
  • mkodzo wonunkha, wamtambo
  • mkodzo womwe uli wofiirira, pinki, kapena wokhala ndi magazi

Matenda omwe amafalikira mpaka impso amatha kukhala owopsa kwambiri. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

  • malungo
  • kupweteka kumtunda ndi kumbuyo, komwe kuli impso
  • nseru ndi kusanza

Kuzindikira UTI yoyambitsidwa ndi E. coli

Kuzindikira UTI kungaphatikizepo magawo awiri.

Kupenda kwamadzi

Kuti muwone ngati muli mabakiteriya mumkodzo wanu, dokotala akupemphani kuti mukodze mu kapu yosabereka. Mkodzo wanu udzawunikidwa pansi pa microscope kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya.

Chikhalidwe cha mkodzo

Nthawi zina, makamaka ngati mukuwoneka kuti simukuyenda bwino ndi chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mukudwala matenda obwerezabwereza, adokotala amatha kutumiza mkodzo wanu ku labu kuti ukhale wachikhalidwe. Izi zitha kudziwa zomwe mabakiteriya akuyambitsa matendawa komanso mankhwala omwe amalimbana nawo.


Chithandizo cha UTI choyambitsidwa ndi E. coli

Njira yoyamba yothandizira matenda aliwonse a bakiteriya ndi maantibayotiki.

  • Ngati mkodzo wanu umabwereranso kuti muli ndi majeremusi, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala angapo opha tizilombo E. coli, popeza ndiwofala kwambiri ku UTI.
  • Ngati chikhalidwe cha mkodzo chikupeza kachilombo kosiyanasiyana kamene kamayambitsa matenda anu, mudzasinthidwa ndi maantibayotiki omwe amayang'ana kachilomboka.
  • Muthanso kulandira mankhwala a pyridium, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa chikhodzodzo.
  • Ngati mumakonda kupeza ma UTIs obwerezabwereza (anayi kapena kupitilira pachaka), mungafunikire kukhala ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu tsiku lililonse kwa miyezi ingapo.
  • Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsani mankhwala ena azachipatala omwe alibe maantibayotiki.

Kuchiza UTI yosagwira maantibayotiki

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikulimbana kwambiri ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Kukana kumachitika chifukwa mabakiteriya mwachilengedwe amasintha ndikuwonongeka kapena amapewa maantibayotiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana nawo.

Mabakiteriya akawonekera kwambiri kwa maantibayotiki, m'pamenenso amadzisintha kwambiri kuti apulumuke. Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki mopitirira muyeso kumawonjezera vutoli.

Pambuyo pokonzekera kukodza, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani Bactrim kapena Cipro, mankhwala awiri opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira UTIs chifukwa cha E. coli. Ngati simukukhala bwino pambuyo pochepetsa pang'ono, E. coli atha kukhala osagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwalawa.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuchita chikhalidwe cha mkodzo momwe E. coli kuchokera m'zitsanzo zanu ziyesedwa motsutsana ndi maantibayotiki osiyanasiyana kuti muwone omwe ali othandiza kwambiri kuwononga. Muthanso kupatsidwa mankhwala osakaniza kuti mumenyane ndi kachilomboka.

Mabakiteriya ena omwe amayambitsa UTI

Pomwe matenda ali ndi E. coli amawerengera ma UTIs ambiri, mabakiteriya ena amathanso kukhala chifukwa. Zina zomwe zingawoneke mu chikhalidwe cha mkodzo ndizo:

  • Klebsiella chibayo
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Enterococcus faecalis (gulu D streptococci)
  • Streptococcus agalactiae (gulu B streptococci)

Tengera kwina

UTIs ndi ena mwazofala kwambiri zomwe madotolo amawona. Zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi E. coli ndipo amathandizidwa bwino ndi maantibayotiki angapo. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za UTI, pitani kuchipatala.

Ma UTI ambiri ndiosavuta ndipo samayambitsa vuto lanu kwamikodzo. Koma ma UTI omwe sanalandire chithandizo amatha kupita ku impso, komwe kuwonongeka kosatha kumatha kuchitika.

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