Kuchepetsa mawere

Kuchepetsa mawere ndi opaleshoni yochepetsa kukula kwa mabere.

Kuchita opaleshoni yochepetsa m'mawere kumachitika pansi pa anesthesia wamba. Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amakupangitsani kugona komanso kumva kupweteka.

Pofuna kuchepetsa mawere, dokotalayo amachotsa minofu ndi khungu lina la m'mawere. Ziphuphu zanu zingasunthidwe pamwamba kuti ziziikenso m'malo mwa zodzikongoletsera.

Njira zofala kwambiri:

• Dokotalayo amapanga mabala atatu (ma incision) mozungulira theola (mdima wozungulira mawere anu), kuyambira ku areola mpaka pansi pamatumbo anu, komanso kutsetsereka pachifuwa panu.
• Mafuta owonjezera, khungu, ndi mawere amachotsedwa. Nipple ndi areola zimasunthira pamalo apamwamba. Nthawi zambiri areola amapangidwa kukhala ochepa.
• Dokotalayo amatseka mabala ndi zokomera kuti asinthe bere.
• Nthawi zina liposuction imaphatikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa mawere kukonza mawonekedwe am'mabere ndi kukhwapa.

Njirayi imatha maola awiri kapena asanu.

Kuchepetsa mawere kungalimbikitsidwe ngati muli ndi mabere akulu kwambiri (macromastia) ndi:

• Kupweteka kosatha komwe kumakhudza moyo wanu. Mwinamwake mukumva mutu, kupweteka kwa khosi, kapena kupweteka m'mapewa.
• Mavuto amitsempha amisala omwe amabwera chifukwa chokhala moperewera, zomwe zimabweretsa dzanzi kapena kumva kulasalasa m'manja kapena m'manja.
• Mavuto azodzikongoletsa, monga kulimbikira kumangirira zingwe, mizere yonyezimira pakhungu (striae), kuvutika kupeza zovala zokwanira, komanso kudzidalira.
• Matenda osatha pansi pa mabere anu.
• Kusamalidwa kosavomerezeka komwe kumakupangitsani kukhala omangika.
• Kulephera kutenga nawo mbali pamasewera.

Amayi ena amatha kupindula ndi mankhwala osachita opaleshoni, monga:

• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti mulimbitse minofu yawo yam'mbuyo komanso yamapewa
• Kuchepetsa thupi
• Kuvala ma bras othandizira

Zowopsa za ochititsa dzanzi ndi opaleshoni yonse ndi izi:

• Zomwe zimachitika ndi mankhwala
• Mavuto opumira
• Kukhetsa magazi, magazi kuundana, kapena matenda

Kuopsa kwa njirayi ndi:

• Zovuta kuyamwitsa, kapena kulephera kuyamwitsa
• Mabala akulu omwe amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti achiritse
• Kutaya kumverera m'dera lamabele
• Malo osagwirizana a mabere kapena kusiyana pamiyeso ya mabere

Funsani dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni ngati mukufuna kuyesa mammogram kutengera msinkhu wanu komanso chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa nthawi yayitali musanachite opareshoni kotero ngati kulingalira kwina kapena biopsy pakufunika, tsiku lanu lochitidwa opaleshoni silidzachedwa.

Uzani dokotala kapena namwino wanu:

• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mutha kukhala ndi pakati
• Ndi mankhwala ati omwe mukumwa, ngakhale mankhwala, zowonjezera, kapena zitsamba zomwe mwagula popanda mankhwala

Sabata kapena awiri asanachite opareshoni:

• Mutha kufunsidwa kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi. Izi ndi monga aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Mortin), warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven), ndi ena.
• Funsani dokotala wanu wa mankhwala omwe muyenera kumwa patsiku la opaleshonilo.
• Ngati mumasuta, yesetsani kusiya. Kusuta kumachedwetsa kuchira komanso kumawonjezera mavuto. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani kuti akuthandizeni kusiya.

Patsiku la opareshoni:

• Tsatirani malangizo okhudza nthawi yosiya kudya ndi kumwa.
• Tengani mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti mumamwe pang'ono.
• Valani kapena bweretsani zovala zotayirira zomwe zili ndi mabatani kapena zipi kutsogolo.
• Fikani kuchipatala nthawi yake.

Mungafunikire kugona m'chipatala.

Chovala cha gauze (bandeji) chimakulungidwa pachifuwa ndi pachifuwa. Kapena, muvala chovala chopangira opaleshoni. Valani botolo la opaleshoni kapena botolo lofewa malinga ngati dokotala wanu akukuuzani. Izi zitha kukhala milungu ingapo.

Machubu yotulutsa madzi imatha kulumikizidwa m'mawere anu. Machubu awa adzachotsedwa masiku angapo.

Kupweteka kwanu kumayenera kuchepa m'masabata angapo. Funsani dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni ngati mungathe kumwa acetaminophen (Tylenol) kapena ibuprofen (Advil) kuti akuthandizeni kupweteka m'malo mwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ozunguza bongo, onetsetsani kuti mumamwa ndi chakudya komanso madzi ambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito ayezi kapena kutentha m'mawere anu pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani kuti zili bwino.

Funsani dokotala wanu ngati kuli koyenera kusamba kapena kusamba.

Pakangotha ​​milungu ingapo, kutupa ndi kuvulaza mozungulira zomwe mumachita ziyenera kutha. Mutha kukhala ndi vuto lakanthawi kwakanthawi pakhungu lanu ndi mawere pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Kutengeka kumatha kubwerera pakapita nthawi.

Tsatirani malangizo ena alionse amene mungadzisamalire omwe mwapatsidwa.

Sungani ulendo wotsatira ndi dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni. Pa nthawi imeneyo mudzayang'aniridwa ngati mukuchira. Kusintha (ulusi) kumachotsedwa ngati kuli kofunikira. Omwe akukuthandizani amatha kukambirana nanu za machitidwe apadera kapena maliseche.

Mutha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kuchokera ku opaleshoni yochepetsa mawere. Mutha kukhala osangalala ndi mawonekedwe anu ndikukhala omasuka ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana.

Zowawa kapena khungu, monga kupindika, zitha kutha. Mungafunike kuvala bulasi yapadera yokuthandizani kwa miyezi ingapo kuti mutonthozedwe ndikuthandizira kuchira.

Zipsera ndizokhazikika. Zikhala zowonekera bwino chaka choyamba, koma kenako zimazimiririka. Dokotalayo amayesetsa kwambiri kuti azidula opaleshoni kuti mabala ake abisike. Mabala nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kumunsi kwa bere komanso mozungulira areola. Nthawi zambiri, zipserazo siziyenera kuwonekera, ngakhale zovala zazing'ono.

Kuchepetsa mammoplasty; Macromastia - kuchepetsa

• Zodzikongoletsera mawere opaleshoni - kumaliseche

• Mammoplasty

Tsamba la American Board of Cosmetic Surgery. Chitsogozo chochepetsa mawere. www.americanboardcosmeticsurgery.org/procedure-learning-center/breast/breast-reduction-guide. Idapezeka pa Epulo 3, 2019.

Lista F, Austin RE, Ahmad J. Kuchepetsa mammaplasty okhala ndi zida zazifupi. Mu: Nahabedian WANGA, Neligan PC, eds. Opaleshoni Yapulasitiki: Gawo 5: Chifuwa. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 10.