Kukonza Eardrum

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya njira zokonzera khutu
• Myringoplasty
• Zamgululi
• Chomera
• Zovuta zakukonzanso kwa eardrum
• Kukonzekera kukonza kwa eardrum
• Pezani dokotala
• Pambuyo pokonza khutu la eardrum
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Kukonzekera kwa Eardrum ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza bowo kapena kung'ambika mu eardrum, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti nembanemba ya tympanic. Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kukonza kapena kusintha mafupa ang'onoang'ono atatu kuseri kwa eardrum.

Eardrum ndi kanthanda kakang'ono pakati pa khutu lakunja ndi khutu lanu lapakati lomwe limanjenjemera mafunde akumenyedwa. Matenda obwerezabwereza m'makutu, opareshoni, kapena kupwetekedwa mtima kumatha kuwononga mphuno zanu zam'makutu kapena zapakati zomwe ziyenera kukonzedwa ndikuchitidwa opaleshoni. Kuwonongeka kwa eardrum kapena mafupa apakati pakhutu kumatha kubweretsa kumva kwakumva komanso chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda am'makutu.

Mitundu ya njira zokonzera khutu

Myringoplasty

Ngati bowo kapena khutu m'makutu mwanu ndilaling'ono, dokotala wanu angayesere kuyika dzenje ndi gel kapena minofu ngati pepala. Njirayi imatenga mphindi 15 mpaka 30 ndipo imatha kuchitika kuofesi ya dokotala ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo.

Zamgululi

Tympanoplasty imachitidwa ngati dzenje la khutu lanu ndi lalikulu kapena ngati muli ndi matenda am'makutu omwe sangachiritsidwe ndi maantibayotiki. Mutha kukhala mchipatala chifukwa cha opaleshoniyi ndipo mudzaikidwa pansi pa anesthesia. Simudzakhala ozindikira panthawiyi.

Choyamba, dokotalayo adzagwiritsa ntchito laser kuchotsa mosamalitsa minofu kapena zipsera zilizonse zomwe zakula pakhutu lanu lapakati. Kenako, kachidutswa kakang'ono kamatumba kanu kadzachotsedwa mumtsempha kapena pachimake cha minofu ndikumezetsananso ndi eardrum kuti mutseke. Dokotalayo amatha kudutsa mumtsinje wanu wamakutu kuti akonze khutu la khutu, kapena kuti apange khutu kakang'ono kuseri kwa khutu lanu ndikupeza khutu lanu motero.

Njirayi imatenga maola awiri kapena atatu.

Chomera

Ossiculoplasty imachitidwa ngati mafupa atatu ang'onoang'ono a khutu lanu lapakati, lotchedwa ossicles, lawonongeka ndi matenda am'makutu kapena zoopsa. Njirayi imachitidwanso pansi pa anesthesia wamba. Mafupa amatha kusinthidwa mwina pogwiritsa ntchito mafupa ochokera kwa woperekayo kapena pogwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira.

Zovuta zakukonzanso kwa eardrum

Pali zoopsa zomwe zimachitika ndi mtundu uliwonse wa opareshoni. Zowopsa zitha kuphatikizira kutuluka magazi, matenda opatsirana pamalo opareshoni, komanso zosavomerezeka pamankhwala ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu omwe amaperekedwa panthawiyi.

Zovuta za opaleshoni yokonza khutu ndizochepa koma zimatha kuphatikiza:

• kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yanu pankhope kapena minyewa yolamulira kamvedwe kanu
• kuwonongeka kwa mafupa a khutu lanu lapakati, kuchititsa kumva kwakumva
• chizungulire
• machiritso osakwanira abowo m'makutu mwanu
• kuchepa kwakumva pang'ono kapena kwakukulu
• cholesteatoma, komwe ndikukula kwachilendo pakhungu lanu

Kukonzekera kukonza kwa eardrum

Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa. Muyeneranso kuwadziwitsa za ziwengo zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo, kuphatikizapo zamankhwala, latex, kapena anesthesia. Onetsetsani kuuza dokotala ngati mukudwala. Poterepa, opaleshoni yanu ingafunike kuchedwa.

Mwina mudzafunsidwa kuti mupewe kudya ndi kumwa pakati pausiku usiku usanachitike opaleshoni yanu. Ngati mukufuna kumwa mankhwala, imwani ndikumwa madzi pang'ono. Dokotala wanu kapena namwino adzakuuzani nthawi yoti mufike kuchipatala patsiku la opareshoni yanu.

Pezani dokotala

Pambuyo pokonza khutu la eardrum

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni yanu, dokotala wanu adzadzaza khutu lanu ndikunyamula thonje. Kulongedza uku kuyenera kukhala khutu lanu masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri mutachitidwa opaleshoni. Bandeji nthawi zambiri imayikidwa khutu lanu lonse kuti muteteze. Anthu omwe amakonzedwa kukonza khutu la khutu amatulutsidwa mchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Mutha kupatsidwa madontho akhutu pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Kuti muwagwiritse ntchito, chotsani kulongedza mokoma ndikuyika madontho khutu lanu. Sinthanitsani kulongedza ndipo osayika china chilichonse khutu lanu.

Yesetsani kupewa madzi kulowa khutu lanu mukamachira. Pewani kusambira komanso kuvala kapu yakusamba kuti madzi asamatuluke mukasamba. Osangolowetsa makutu kapena kuphulitsa mphuno. Ngati mukufuna kupopera, chitani choncho ndi pakamwa panu kuti mavuto asamakwere m'makutu mwanu.

Pewani malo odzaza ndi anthu omwe atha kudwala.Ngati mutenga chimfine mukatha kuchitidwa opaleshoni, zitha kukulitsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda amkhutu.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mumatha kumva kupweteka m'khutu kapena mumamva ngati khutu lanu ladzaza madzi. Muthanso kumva kumveka, kudina, kapena mawu ena m'makutu mwanu. Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofewa ndipo zimasintha pakatha masiku angapo.

Chiwonetsero

Nthawi zambiri, kukonza m'makutu kumachita bwino kwambiri. Oposa 90 peresenti ya odwala amachira ku tympanoplasty popanda zovuta. Zotsatira za opaleshoniyi sizingakhale zabwino ngati mafupa a khutu lanu lapakatikati ayenera kukonzedwa kuwonjezera pa khutu lanu.