Zizindikiro Zoyambira Khansa Yam'mapapo

Zamkati

• 1. Chifuwa chomwe sichisiya
• 2. Sinthani chifuwa
• 3. Kusintha kwa kupuma
• 4. Zowawa m'chifuwa
• 5. Kupuma
• 6. Raspy, mawu okweza
• 7. Kuchepetsa kulemera
• 8. Kupweteka kwa mafupa
• 9. Mutu
• Kuwunika kosavuta kungathandize
• Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu
• Tengera kwina

Chidule

Khansara ya m'mapapo sangatulutse zizindikilo zilizonse kumayambiriro, ndipo anthu ambiri sapezeka mpaka matenda atakula. Werengani kuti muphunzire za zizindikilo zisanu ndi zinayi zoyambirira za khansa yamapapu, komanso momwe kuwunika koyambirira kumathandizira anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matendawa.

1. Chifuwa chomwe sichisiya

Khalani tcheru ndi chifuwa chatsopano chomwe chimapitirira. Chifuwa chokhudzana ndi matenda ozizira kapena opuma chimatha patatha sabata limodzi kapena awiri, koma chifuwa chosalekeza chomwe chingakhale chizindikiro cha khansa ya m'mapapo.

Osayesedwa kuti muchotse chifuwa chouma khosi, kaya ndi chowuma kapena chimatulutsa ntchofu. Onani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Amamvera mapapu anu ndipo amatha kuyitanitsa X-ray kapena mayeso ena.

2. Sinthani chifuwa

Onetsetsani kusintha kulikonse kwa chifuwa chachikulu, makamaka ngati mumasuta. Ngati mukutsokomola pafupipafupi, chifuwa chanu chimakhala chakuya kapena chikumveka chokokomeza, kapena mukutsokomola magazi kapena ntchofu zosazolowereka, ndi nthawi yopanga kusankhidwa kwa dokotala.

Ngati wachibale kapena mnzanu akukumana ndi izi, alangizeni kuti apite kwa dokotala wawo. Dziwani zambiri za zomwe zimayambitsa bronchorrhea.

3. Kusintha kwa kupuma

Kupuma pang'ono kapena kuwuluka mosavuta ndizotheka kukhala zizindikiro za khansa yamapapo. Kusintha kwa kupuma kumatha kuchitika ngati khansara yam'mapapo itsekereza kapena kuchepetsa njira yapaulendo, kapena ngati madzi kuchokera pachotupa cha m'mapapo amakula pachifuwa.

Pangani mfundo yoti muzindikire mukamamva kuti mwapumira kapena mulibe mpweya. Ngati zikukuvutani kupuma mukakwera masitepe kapena mukuchita ntchito zomwe kale munaziona kuti n'zosavuta, musazinyalanyaze.

4. Zowawa m'chifuwa

Khansa yamapapo imatha kubweretsa kupweteka pachifuwa, m'mapewa, kapena kumbuyo. Kumva kupweteka sikungagwirizane ndi kutsokomola. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muwona mtundu uliwonse wa kupweteka pachifuwa, kaya ndikuthwa, kuzimiririka, kosasintha, kapena kwapakatikati.

Muyeneranso kuzindikira ngati zimangokhala pamalo enaake kapena zimachitika mchifuwa chanu chonse. Khansara yam'mapapo imayambitsa kupweteka pachifuwa, kusapeza bwino kumatha kubwera chifukwa chokulitsa ma lymph node kapena metastasis kukhoma lachifuwa, zotchinga mozungulira mapapu, zotchedwa pleura, kapena nthiti.

5. Kupuma

Ndege zikayamba kutsekeka, kutsekeka, kapena kutupa, mapapo amveketsa phokoso kapena kulira mluzu mukamapuma. Kupuma kungagwirizane ndi zifukwa zingapo, zina mwazo ndizoopsa komanso zosavuta kuchiza.

Komabe, kupuma ndi chizindikiritso cha khansa yam'mapapo, ndichifukwa chake kumafunikira chidwi cha dokotala wanu. Musaganize kuti kupuma kumayambitsidwa ndi mphumu kapena chifuwa. Uzani dokotala wanu kuti akutsimikizire.

6. Raspy, mawu okweza

Mukamva kusintha kwakukuru m'mawu anu, kapena ngati wina anena kuti mawu anu akumveka ozama, owuma, kapena owononga, onani dokotala wanu.

Hoarseness imatha kubwera chifukwa cha chimfine, koma chizindikirochi chitha kuloza china chachikulu kwambiri chikapitilira milungu yopitilira iwiri. Kuopsa kokhudzana ndi khansa yam'mapapo kumatha kuchitika pamene chotupacho chimakhudza mitsempha yomwe imayang'anira kholingo, kapena mawu amawu.

7. Kuchepetsa kulemera

Kuchepa kosadziwika kwa mapaundi 10 kapena kupitilira apo kumatha kukhala ndi khansa yam'mapapo kapena khansa yamtundu wina. Khansa ikapezeka, kutsika uku kumatha kubwera chifukwa cha maselo a khansa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Zingakhalenso chifukwa cha kusintha kwa momwe thupi limagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu kuchokera pachakudya.

Musalembe kusintha kwa kulemera kwanu ngati simunayesere kukhetsa mapaundi. Kungakhale kodziwitsa za kusintha kwa thanzi lanu.

8. Kupweteka kwa mafupa

Khansa ya m'mapapo yomwe yafalikira m'mafupa imatha kubweretsa kupweteka kumbuyo kapena m'malo ena amthupi. Kupweteka kumeneku kumatha kukulirakulira usiku ndikupuma kumbuyo. Kungakhale kovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pamafupa ndi minofu. Kupweteka kwa mafupa nthawi zambiri kumakhala koipa usiku ndipo kumawonjezeka poyenda.

Kuphatikiza apo, khansa yam'mapapo nthawi zina imalumikizidwa ndi ululu wamapewa, mkono, kapena khosi, ngakhale izi sizodziwika kwenikweni. Samalani ndi zowawa zanu, ndipo kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu.

9. Mutu

Mutu ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro kuti khansa yamapapo yafalikira ku ubongo. Komabe, si mutu wonse womwe umalumikizidwa ndi metastases yaubongo.

Nthawi zina, chotupa cham'mapapo chimatha kukakamiza vena cava wapamwamba. Uwu ndi mtsempha waukulu womwe umasuntha magazi kuchokera kumtunda kupita kumtima. Kupanikizika kungayambitsenso mutu, kapena pamavuto akulu, migraines.

Kuwunika kosavuta kungathandize

Ma X-ray pachifuwa sagwira ntchito pozindikira khansa ya m'mapapo koyambirira. Komabe, kafukufuku wochepa wa CT awonetsedwa kuti amachepetsa kufa kwa khansa yam'mapapo ndi 20 peresenti, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2011.

Phunziroli, anthu 53,454 omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa yam'mapapo adangopatsidwa kachilombo ka CT kapena X-ray. Makina ocheperako a CT amapeza zambiri za khansa yamapapo. Panalinso anthu ochepa omwe amafa ndi matendawa mu gulu lochepa la CT.

Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu

Kafukufukuyu adalimbikitsa a US Preventive Services Task Force kuti apereke lingaliro loti anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa yamapapo alandire mayeso ochepa a CT. Malangizowa akugwira ntchito kwa anthu omwe:

• khalani ndi chaka cha 30-pack kapena mbiri yakusuta ndipo pano mumasuta
• ali pakati pa zaka 55 ndi 80
• ndasuta zaka 15 zapitazi

Tengera kwina

Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikiro zomwe zimakhudzana ndi matenda am'mapapo kapena mukukumana ndi zina mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati kuwunika kwa CT kotsika ndikoyenera kwa inu.

Pafupifupi anthu omwe amapezeka ndi khansa yamapapo, matendawa amapangidwa matendawa atakula. Pa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a omwe amapezeka, khansayo yafika pa gawo 3. Kulandila mayeso ochepa a CT kungakhale kopindulitsa kwambiri.