Matenda a Echovirus

Zamkati

• Kodi echovirus ndi chiyani?
• Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a echovirus ndi ziti?
• Matenda a m'mimba
• Kodi mumadwala bwanji ndi echovirus?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a echovirus?
• Kodi matenda a echovirus amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi ma echoviruses amathandizidwa bwanji?
• Kodi zovuta zakutali za matenda a echovirus ndi ziti?
• Zovuta pambuyo kapena panthawi yoyembekezera
• Kodi ndingapewe bwanji matenda a echovirus?

Kodi echovirus ndi chiyani?

Echovirus ndi amodzi mwamitundu yambiri yama virus omwe amakhala munjira yogaya chakudya, yotchedwanso thirakiti la m'mimba (GI). Dzinalo "echovirus" lachokera ku kachilombo koyambitsa matenda amasiye a enteric cytopathic (ECHO).

Echoviruses ali mgulu la ma virus omwe amatchedwa enteroviruses. Amakhala achiwiri kwa ma rhinovirusi ngati ma virus omwe amapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu. (Ma Rhinoviruses nthawi zambiri amayambitsa chimfine.)

Akuyerekeza kuti pali 10 mpaka 15 miliyoni ya ma enterovirus ku United States chaka chilichonse zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikilo zowonekera.

Mutha kutenga kachilombo ka echovirus m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

• kukumana ndi poop wodetsedwa ndi kachilomboka
• kupuma ndi tinthu tomwe timapezeka m'mlengalenga
• malo okhudzidwa okhala ndi kachilomboka

Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matenda a echovirus nthawi zambiri amakhala ofatsa ndipo amayenera kulandira chithandizo kunyumba ndi mankhwala owonjezera komanso kupumula.

Koma nthawi zambiri, matenda ndi zizindikilo zawo zimatha kukhala zovuta ndipo amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a echovirus ndi ziti?

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka echovirus alibe zizindikiro zilizonse.

Ngati zizindikiro zikuwonekera, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa ndipo zimakhudza mpweya wanu wapamwamba. Zizindikiro zina monga:

• chifuwa
• chikhure
• zizindikiro ngati chimfine
• zidzolo
• croup

Matenda a m'mimba

Chizindikiro chochepa kwambiri cha matenda a echovirus ndi matenda a meningitis. Ichi ndi matenda amatumbo ozungulira ubongo wanu ndi msana.

Matenda a m'mimba angayambitse zizindikiro izi:

• malungo
• kuzizira
• nseru
• kusanza
• kutengeka kwambiri ndi kuwala (photophobia)
• mutu
• khosi lolimba kapena lolimba

Matenda a meningitis nthawi zambiri sawopsa. Koma itha kukhala yayikulu mokwanira kuti ingafunike kupita kuchipatala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.

Zizindikiro za matenda a meningitis nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mwachangu ndipo zimayenera kutha pakadutsa milungu iwiri popanda zovuta.

Zizindikiro koma zowopsa za matenda a meningitis ndi monga:

• myocarditis, kutupa kwa minofu yamtima yomwe imatha kupha
• encephalitis, kuyabwa ndi kutupa kwa ubongo

Kodi mumadwala bwanji ndi echovirus?

Mutha kutenga kachilombo ka echovirus ngati mungakumane ndi madzi ampweya kapena zinthu zochokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, monga malovu, mamina m'mphuno, kapena poop.

Muthanso kutenga kachilomboka kuchokera:

• kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, monga kukumbatirana, kugwirana chanza, kapena kupsompsona
• kukhudza malo owonongeka kapena zinthu zapakhomo, monga ziwiya zodyera kapena telefoni
• kukumana ndi kachilombo ka khanda la mwana posintha thewera

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a echovirus?

Aliyense atha kutenga kachilomboka.

Mukakhala wamkulu, mumakhala kuti mwakhazikitsa chitetezo chamtundu wina wamatenda. Koma mutha kukhalabe ndi kachilombo, makamaka ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimasokonezedwa ndi mankhwala kapena vuto lomwe limafooketsa chitetezo chanu cha mthupi.

Ku United States, matenda a echovirus ali.

Kodi matenda a echovirus amapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala wanu samayesa makamaka matenda a echovirus. Izi ndichifukwa choti matenda a echovirus nthawi zambiri amakhala ofatsa, ndipo palibe mankhwala enieni kapena othandiza omwe alipo.

Dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito mayesero amodzi kapena angapo otsatirawa kuti apeze matenda a echovirus:

• Chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe: Kutupa kwa minofu kuchokera m'khungu lanu kumayesedwa ngati kuli tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

• Kodi ma echoviruses amathandizidwa bwanji?

  Matenda a Echovirus amatha masiku angapo kapena popanda chithandizo. Matenda owopsa kwambiri amatha sabata limodzi kapena kupitilira apo.

  Pakadali pano palibe mankhwala alionse olimbana ndi ma virus omwe amapezeka ku matenda a echovirus, koma kafukufuku akuchitidwa pazithandizo zotheka.

  Kodi zovuta zakutali za matenda a echovirus ndi ziti?

  Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala zovuta zazitali.

  Mungafunike kapena kuthandizidwa ngati mutadwala encephalitis kapena myocarditis kuchokera ku matenda a echovirus.

  Izi zitha kuphatikizira chithandizo chamankhwala chothandizira kusunthika kapena chithandizo chamalankhulidwe potaya maluso olumikizirana.

  Zovuta pambuyo kapena panthawi yoyembekezera

  Palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti matenda a echovirus amachititsa mavuto alionse kwa mwana wosabadwa panthawi yapakati kapena mwanayo atabadwa.

  Koma za mwana ngati mayi ali ndi matenda opatsirana pobereka. Zikatero, mwanayo amakhala ndi matendawa modekha.

  Nthawi zambiri, echovirus imatha kukhala yakupha. Chiwopsezo chotenga matendawa mwa ana obadwa kumene chimakhala chachikulu pamasabata awiri oyamba atabadwa.

  Kodi ndingapewe bwanji matenda a echovirus?

  Matenda a Echovirus sangathe kupewedwa mwachindunji, ndipo palibe katemera wina aliyense wa echovirus.

  Kufalikira kwa matenda a echovirus kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuwongolera chifukwa mwina simungazindikire kuti muli ndi kachilombo kapena muli ndi ma virus ngati zizindikilo zanu ndizochepa kapena mulibe zisonyezo zilizonse.

  Mutha kuthandiza kufalitsa kachilomboka posunga m'manja ndi malo okhala moyera.

  Sambani m'manja pafupipafupi ndipo perekani mankhwala opha tizilombo kunyumba kulikonse kapena kuntchito kwanu, makamaka ngati mumagwira ntchito yosamalira ana kapena malo ena ofanana ndi sukulu.

  Ngati muli ndi pakati ndipo muli ndi matenda a echovirus, tsatirani njira zaukhondo pamene mukubereka kuti muthandize kupewa kufalikira kwa matendawa kwa mwana wanu.