Ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungathandizire ectima

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Ectima yopatsirana ndi kachilombo ka khungu, kamene kamayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya ngati streptococcus, omwe amachititsa zilonda zazing'ono, zakuya, zopweteka kuti ziwonekere pakhungu, makamaka kwa anthu omwe amakhala m'malo otentha komanso achinyezi kapena omwe alibe ukhondo woyenera.

Palinso mtundu wina wa ectime womwe umayambitsidwa ndi kukula kwa mabakiteriya amtunduwo Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Amadziwika kuti ichthyma gangrenosum, yomwe imayambitsa zigamba zofiira pakhungu lomwe limasanduka zotupa zomwe zimaphulika ndikupangitsa zilonda zakuda.

Matenda onse a ectima amatha kuchiritsidwa, koma mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa mwamphamvu kwa milungu ingapo, kuti atsimikizire kuti mabakiteriya onse atha ndikuteteza matenda opatsirana kuti asatengeke mthupi lonse.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Kuphatikiza pa zilonda zakuya komanso zopweteka pakhungu, ectima yopatsirana, imatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zina monga:

• Kondomu wonyezimira wachikaso yemwe amapezeka pachilonda;
• Malilime opweteka pafupi ndi tsamba lomwe lakhudzidwa;
• Kufiira ndi kutupa mozungulira bala.

Nthawi zambiri, izi zimawoneka m'miyendo, koma zimatha kusintha ndikusintha malo ena monga ntchafu kapena matako, mwachitsanzo.

Komano, ectima yovulaza, imangoyambitsa zilonda zamdima zomwe zimaipiraipira mpaka zimayambitsa matenda amthupi, omwe atha kukhala owopsa. Zilonda zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofala kwambiri kumaliseche komanso m'khwapa.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi dermatologist poona zotupa ndi zizindikilo, koma kungakhale kofunikira kupanga labotale pakuwunika chidutswa cha chilondacho kuti azindikire mtundu wa mabakiteriya ndikutsimikizira kuti ali ndi vutoli, kuti asinthe mankhwala., Mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Mankhwalawa amayambitsidwa kokha ndi chisamaliro cha mabala mchipatala ndi namwino, chifukwa, ukhondo woyenera wa malowa, umatha kuwongolera kukula kwa mabakiteriya. Munthawi imeneyi, muyenera:

• Pewani kugawana matawulo, mapepala kapena zovala omwe amakumana ndi ovulalawo;
• Sinthani matawulo ndi zovala pafupipafupi omwe amakumana ndi ovulalawo;
• Chotsani ma cones pokhapokha ndipo akawonetsedwa ndi namwino;
• Sambani m'manja mutalumikizana ndi chilonda.

Ngati chithandizo cha bala sichingathe kuchepetsa kukula kwa matendawa, mafuta opha maantibayotiki amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya.

Komabe, ngati matendawa akupitilira kukulirakulira, pangafunike kumwa maantibayotiki, monga Penicillin, Cephalexin kapena Erythromycin, kuti muthane ndi mabakiteriya onse mthupi, makamaka ngati akuganiziridwa kuti afalikira mbali zina za thupi.

Kuchita maopareshoni nthawi zambiri kumafala kwambiri mu mtundu wa ectima yovulala kuti athandize kuchotsa minofu yonse yamdima, kuti athandizire kuchiza mabala.