Ndudu Zamagetsi: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zamkati

• Kodi e-ndudu imagwira ntchito bwanji?
• Zowopsa zake ndi ziti?
• Chizolowezi cha chikonga
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa
• Matenda am'mapapo
• Khansa
• Kuphulika
• Achinyamata ndi ndudu zamagetsi
• Kodi pali phindu lililonse pakusuta ndudu za fodya?
• Kodi pali zovuta zina?
• Zimawononga ndalama zingati kusuta ndudu zamagetsi?
• Mfundo yofunika

Chitetezo komanso zotsatira zaumoyo waukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito e-ndudu kapena zinthu zina zophulika sizidziwikabe. Mu Seputembara 2019, oyang'anira mabungwe azachipatala ndi boma anayamba kufufuza za . Tikuyang'anitsitsa vutoli ndipo tidzasintha zomwe zili patsamba lathu mukangodziwa zambiri.

Popeza ndudu zamagetsi, kapena e-ndudu, zimafika pamsika mzaka zoyambirira za 2000, zakulira kutchuka ndikugwiritsa ntchito, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata ndi achinyamata. Nthawi ina amaganiza kuti ndi "njira yotetezeka" yosuta, kuyamwa ndudu za e-fodya tsopano kumatchedwa vuto lazachipatala ndi magulu ambiri azaumoyo.

E-ndudu ndizipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu wa kusuta wotchedwa vaping. Amapanga nkhungu yomwe imalowetsedwa m'mapapu, kutsanzira kumverera kwa kusuta ndudu zanthawi zonse.

Msika waukulu wa e-ndudu ndi achinyamata komanso achinyamata.

Monga ndudu zachikhalidwe, ma e-ndudu ambiri amakhala ndi chikonga. Kuchuluka kwake kumasiyanasiyana ndi mtundu. Ena ali ndi ndudu zambiri kapena zambiri kuposa mapepala. Akhozanso kuwonjezera zonunkhira komanso amakhala ndi mankhwala ena osiyanasiyana.

Kodi e-ndudu imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Ndudu za e-e zimagwiritsa ntchito mabatire kapena magetsi kutentha madzi mpaka amasanduka nkhungu. Utsi ungakhale ndi:

• chikonga
• Zokometsera zamankhwala
• tinthu tating'onoting'ono
• mankhwala osakanikirana (VOCs)
• zitsulo zolemera, monga lead, malata, ndi faifi tambala

E-ndudu zitha kuwoneka ngati ndudu wamba, mapaipi, kapena ndudu. Amathanso kukhala ngati zida zamagetsi zosalala, kuwapangitsa kuti azisangalatsa ogwiritsa ntchito achichepere.

Kuphatikiza pa chikonga, e-ndudu zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupumira mankhwala ena, monga chamba.

Zowopsa zake ndi ziti?

E-ndudu akadali zatsopano, chifukwa chake zotsatira zake zazitali sizikudziwika. Zitha kukhala zowopsa zingapo. Mwambiri, ma e-fodya sakhala otetezeka kwa achinyamata kapena kwa amayi apakati. Kujambula sikungateteze kubereka mwana kuposa kusuta ndudu zachikhalidwe.

Vaping atha kukhala ndi phindu kwa osuta omwe amasintha ngati cholowa m'malo chogwiritsa ntchito fodya.

Zowopsa zogwiritsa ntchito e-ndudu ndi monga:

Chizolowezi cha chikonga

Chikonga chimakonda kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo ma e-ndudu ambiri amawagwiritsa ntchito. Zolemba zina za e-ndudu zati zomwe adazipanga zilibe nikotini pomwe zidali mu nthunzi. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zodalirika zokha ngati mutavota.

Poyambirira, zimaganiziridwa kuti kuphulika kumatha kukhala kothandiza kwa anthu omwe akuyesera kusiya kusuta. Koma, chiphunzitso choyambachi sichinatsimikizidwe. Anthu ena omwe amapitilizabe kusuta amapitilizabe kusuta ndudu zanthawi zonse, ngakhale ali ndi chidwi chofuna kusiya.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa

Surgeon General waku United States akuti chikonga mu ndudu za e-e chingapangitse ubongo kukhala wokonda zinthu zina, monga mowa ndi cocaine. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa achinyamata.

Matenda am'mapapo

E-ndudu zimakhala ndi zowonjezera zina zomwe achinyamata amasangalala nazo. Zina mwazowonjezera izi zimakhala ndi zovuta zathanzi, monga diacetyl yomwe imakonda kwambiri. Diacetyl yapezeka kuti imayambitsa matenda am'mapapo akulu ofanana ndi bronchiolitis.

Cinnemaldehyde, yomwe imakonda sinamoni, ndi kununkhira kwina kotchuka komwe kumatha kukhala kovulaza minofu yamapapu.

Khansa

Ndudu za e-e zili ndimankhwala ambiri omwe amayambitsa khansa omwe ndudu wamba zimachita. lofalitsidwa mu 2017 lidapeza kuti kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumafunikira kupanga nkhungu ya vaping kumatha kupanga mankhwala ambiri owopsa, monga formaldehyde, omwe amaganiza kuti amayambitsa khansa.

Kuphulika

E-ndudu amadziwika kuti amaphulika zokha. Izi zadzetsa kuvulala. Kuphulika kwa Vape kwalumikizidwa ndi mabatire olakwika pazida zopumira. Ngakhale ndizosowa, kuphulika kwa vape kumatha kukhala koopsa ndipo kumatha kuvulaza kwambiri.

Achinyamata ndi ndudu zamagetsi

Ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndudu za fodya ndi achichepere. Ubongo wawo ukadali kukula ndikupanga kapangidwe ndi kulumikizana kofunikira pamakhalidwe okhwima auchikulire.

Munthawi imeneyi, ubongo wachinyamata ukukula m'njira zomwe zimamupangitsa kuti azitha kupanga zisankho, kumvetsetsa zotulukapo, ndi kulandira mphotho zomwe zachedwa. Kuwonetsedwa kwa nikotini munthawi yofunika iyi kumatha kukhudza kukula kwaubongo m'njira zanzeru komanso zofunikira.

Achinyamata omwe amapikisana nawo atha kukhala osuta kuposa achikulire. Chofalitsidwa mu JAMA Pediatrics chikuwonetsa kuti omwe amasuta ndudu za e-fodya atha kuyamba kusuta ndudu pafupipafupi kuposa anthu omwe sawopa.

Adazindikira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu ya fodya ngati mliri pakati pa achinyamata. Makampani opanga fodya mwina akuyambitsa mliriwu. Kutsatsa kwakukulu kwa e-ndudu kumapangidwa kuti kukondwerere achinyamata ndi achikulire, omwe amakhala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri. Oposa achichepere, kuphatikiza ophunzira aku sekondale komanso kusekondale, awonetsedwa kutsatsa kwa e-fodya.

Mu 2018, ana asukulu yasekondale yaku US komanso ophunzira aku sekondale anali atasuta ndudu ya e-e pasanathe masiku 30 kuvota, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale fodya wofala kwambiri womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito pagululi.

Ndizabodza kuti ma e-fodya siowopsa. Chogulitsa chilichonse chomwe chimakhala ndi chikonga ndi poizoni chimatha kuvulaza ndikupangitsa kusuta. Pazifukwa izi, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention amalimbikitsa mwamphamvu kuti achinyamata asapemphe.

Kodi pali phindu lililonse pakusuta ndudu za fodya?

E-ndudu zimakhala ndi poizoni wofanana ndi ndudu wamba koma amatha kukhala ndizocheperako. Mitundu ina ilinso ndi nikotini wocheperako poyerekeza ndi ndudu zanthawi zonse kapena ilibe nikotini konse. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwa anthu omwe amasuta kale kapena amagwiritsa ntchito fodya wina.

Kodi pali zovuta zina?

Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe mliri wa e-fodya pakati pa achinyamata uli wovuta kwambiri ndikuti kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu za e-fodya kumawoneka kuti kumayambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu zachikhalidwe. Kusuta fodya ndi chikonga ndizolemba zaumoyo.

Kupaka utoto kumatha kuyambitsa diso, mmero, ndi mphuno, komanso kupsa mtima munjira yopumira.

Nikotini wa mu e-ndudu amatha kuyambitsa chizungulire komanso nseru, makamaka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano.

Kumwa madzi amadzimadzi kumatha kuyambitsa poyizoni wa chikonga.

Zimawononga ndalama zingati kusuta ndudu zamagetsi?

Ndudu zamagwiritsidwe zamagetsi zamagwiritsidwe amodzi, zimawononga $ 1 mpaka $ 15 iliyonse kapena kupitilira apo. Makina oyambira kubweza omwe ali ndi nyemba zingapo amatha kulipira kulikonse kuyambira $ 25 mpaka $ 150 kapena kupitilira apo. Muthanso kugula zonunkhira zamadzi pamakiti pafupifupi $ 50 mpaka $ 75 pamwezi.

Mfundo yofunika

Vaping yakhala mliri pakati pa achinyamata ku United States. Ndudu za e-e nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chikonga ndipo ndizosuta. Amakhalanso ndi poizoni yemwe amatha kuwononga mapapu anu komanso thanzi lanu lonse.

Ndudu zamtundu wa E zalumikizidwa kwambiri ndikupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito fodya ndipo sizoyenera kwa achinyamata. Zimakhalanso zovulaza m'mimba. Ndudu za e-e zitha kukhala ndi phindu kwa omwe amasuta ndudu amakono, ngati angasinthire okha.