Kodi equine encephalomyelitis ndi chiyani, zizindikiritso zake ndi momwe angachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Chithandizo chake ndi chiyani

Equine encephalomyelitis ndi matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa Alphavirus, yomwe imafalikira pakati pa mbalame ndi makoswe amtchire, kudzera pakuluma kwa udzudzu wa mtunduwo Culex,Aedes,Anopheles kapena Culiseta. Ngakhale akavalo ndi anthu amalandiridwa mwangozi, nthawi zina amatha kutenga kachilomboka.

Equine encephalitis ndi matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito zoonotic momwe matendawa amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mitundu itatu ya ma virus, matenda a kum'mawa kwa equine encephalitis, virus ya encephalitis yakumadzulo, ndi Venezuela equine encephalitis virus, yomwe imatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro monga malungo, kupweteka kwa minofu, chisokonezo kapena ngakhale imfa.

Chithandizocho chimakhala kuchipatala komanso kuyang'anira mankhwala kuti athetse matenda.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi kachilomboka samadwala, komabe, ziwonetsero zikaonekera, zimatha kuyambira kutentha thupi, kupweteka mutu komanso kupweteka kwa minofu mpaka kufooka, khosi lolimba, kusokonezeka komanso kutupa kwaubongo, zomwe ndizizindikiro zazikulu. Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka patatha masiku anayi kapena khumi kuchokera pamene udzudzu uli ndi kachilomboka, ndipo matendawa amatha sabata limodzi kapena atatu, koma kuchira kumatha kutenga nthawi yayitali.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Equine encephalomyelitis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa Alphavirus, zomwe zimafalikira pakati pa mbalame ndi makoswe amtchire, kudzera pakuluma kwa udzudzu wa mtunduwo Culex,Aedes,Anopheles kapena Chimwemwe, omwe amanyamula kachilomboka m'malovu awo.

Tizilomboti titha kufikira minofu ya mafupa ndikufika m'maselo a Langerhans, omwe amatengera ma virus kuma lymph lymph node ndikomwe amatha kulowa muubongo.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kuzindikira kwa equine encephalomyelitis kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito maginito, ma tomography, kupindika kwa lumbar ndikuwunika zitsanzo zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa, kuyesa magazi, mkodzo ndi / kapena ndowe, electroencephalogram ndi / kapena ubongo biopsy.

Chithandizo chake ndi chiyani

Ngakhale kulibe chithandizo chamankhwala cha equine encephalomyelitis, adotolo amatha kupereka mankhwala kuti athetse zizindikilo, monga ma anticonvulsants, othandizira kupweteka, mankhwala opatsirana komanso corticosteroids kuti athetse kutupa kwa ubongo. Nthawi zina, kuchipatala kungakhale kofunikira.

Palibe katemera wa anthu, koma mahatchi amatha kulandira katemera. Kuphatikiza apo, akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu popewa kulumidwa ndi udzudzu, pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa matendawa. Onani njira zomwe zingapewe kulumidwa ndi udzudzu.