Entesopathy: ndi chiyani, zimayambitsa komanso momwe amathandizira

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Zizindikiro za kudwala
• Chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana

Entesopathy kapena enthesitis ndikutupa kwa dera lomwe limalumikiza tendon ndi mafupa, entesis. Zimachitika kawirikawiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu umodzi kapena zingapo zamatenda am'mimba, monga nyamakazi ya nyamakazi ndi psoriatic nyamakazi, yomwe ndi kutupa m'magulu a anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis. Mvetsetsani kuti psoriasis ndi chiyani.

Matenda ofala kwambiri a calcaneus enthesopathy, momwe pamakhala kusokonekera kwa tendon ya calcaneus, yotchedwa Achilles tendon, momwe munthuyo amamva kupweteka kwambiri akamakhudza phazi pansi. Kuphatikiza pa chidendene, ziwalo zina za thupi zimatha kumva kutupa kwa mafupa, monga bondo, nsana ndi chiuno. Kuzindikira kwa matenda opatsirana kumapangidwa ndi a orthopedist kudzera pakuwunika kwa zizindikilo ndipo, nthawi zina, kuyesa kuyerekezera, monga X-ray.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Matenda opatsirana amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zoopsa kapena kuvulala panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, koma nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda, monga:

• Matenda a nyamakazi, omwe ndi matenda omwe amadzimadzimitsa okha omwe amalumikizana nawo, ndikupweteka, kufiira, kutupa, kuuma kolumikizana komanso kuvutikira kusuntha. Dziwani zonse za nyamakazi;
• Matenda a Nyamakazi, momwe pali kuuma kwa malo ndi zovuta pakuchita mayendedwe. Onani mitundu yamatenda a psoriatic ndi momwe amathandizira;
• Ankylosing spondylitis, momwe ziwalo za msana zimakhalira pamodzi, zimayambitsa kupweteka, kusayenda bwino komanso kusinthasintha kwa msana. Dziwani zomwe ndizizindikiro zazikulu za ankylosing spondylitis;
• Dontho, omwe ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha uric acid wambiri m'magazi omwe amatha kupweteketsa malo amisempha, makamaka chala chakuphazi. Onani zomwe zimayambitsa komanso momwe mungadyetse gout.

Kuzindikira kwa enthesopathy kumachitika poyang'ana tsamba la zotupa ndikuyang'ana zizindikiro. Ngati zizindikirazo sizikudziwika bwino, adokotala atha kupempha kuti ayesedwe pazithunzi kuti atsimikizire kuti apezeka ndi matendawa, monga X-ray, ultrasound kapena imaging resonance imaging.

Zizindikiro za kudwala

Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana zimakhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa cholumikizira chomwe chingakhudzidwe ndipo chitha kukhala:

• Kutupa ndi kuuma kolumikizana;
• Kumverera m'dera;
• Kumva kupweteka;
• Kutentha kumakwera m'malo.

Kupweteka kwa enthesopathy ndikosiyanasiyana ndipo kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto kapena kulepheretsa kusunthika kwa olowa.

Chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana

Kuchiza kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana kumachitika molingana ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikilozo komanso kuvulala kwake. Nthawi zambiri chithandizocho chimakhala kupumula malo ovulalawo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa, monga aspirin ndi ibuprofen, pofuna kupweteka. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi zingathenso kuchitidwa, motsogozedwa ndi physiotherapist kapena orthopedist, kuti muchepetse pang'ono kupsinjika m'derali.

Kuchita opaleshoni ndiyo njira yotsiriza yamankhwala yomwe dokotala amaganizira ndipo imachitika kokha ngati kuvulala kuli kwakukulu ndipo zizindikilo sizitha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.