Epididymitis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi epididymitis
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Epididymitis ndikutupa kwa epididymis, kachingwe kakang'ono kamene kamagwirizanitsa ma vas deferens ndi testis, komanso komwe umuna umakhwima komanso kusungira.

Kutupa uku kumayambitsa zizindikiro monga kutupa kwa minyewa ndi kupweteka, makamaka poyenda kapena poyenda.Epididymitis imatha kuchitika msinkhu uliwonse, koma imafala kwambiri pakati pa zaka 14 mpaka 35, chifukwa chofalikira ndi mabakiteriya kapena matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Ikayambitsidwa ndi matenda, epididymitis nthawi zambiri imakhala pachimake, chifukwa chake, zizindikilo zimatha pakati pa sabata limodzi mpaka 6, zikukula ngati mankhwala opha tizilombo. Komabe, pamene kutupa kumayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zina, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuchiza ndikutha kwa milungu yopitilira 6, kuwonedwa ngati kwanthawi yayitali.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za epididymitis ndi monga:

• Nthawi zonse kutentha thupi ndi kuzizira;
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'dera la scrotal kapena m'chiuno;
• Kumva kukakamizidwa m'matumbo;
• Kutupa kwa minyewa;
• Zotupa zoboola mu kubuula;
• Ululu mukamacheza kwambiri kapena mukakodza;
• Kukhalapo kwa magazi mu umuna.

Zizindikirozi zimatha kuyamba kuchepa ndikuchulukirachulukira pakapita nthawi, mpaka pomwe sizingatheke kusuntha chifukwa cha kupweteka kwambiri. Nthawi zonse pakawoneka zizindikilo zomwe zingawonetse kusintha kwa machende, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi wazachipatala, kuti mupeze choyenera ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi epididymitis

Chiwopsezo chotenga kutupa kwa epididymis chimakhala chachikulu mwa amuna omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, monga chlamydia ndi gonorrhea, komabe, epididymitis itha kuchitika ngati pali matenda ena monga chifuwa chachikulu, prostatitis kapena matenda am'mikodzo, mwachitsanzo.

Kwa anyamata, epididymitis nthawi zambiri imayamba pambuyo povulaza dera lachibale kapena kupotoza machende. Mulimonsemo, zizindikirozi ndizofanana ndi wamkulu ndipo ayenera kulandira chithandizo mwachangu kuchipatala.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kuzindikira kwa epididymitis kumatha kupangidwa ndi dokotala kutengera kuyang'ana ndi kuwona kwa dera loyandikana nalo, koma kungakhale kofunikira kutsimikizira izi poyesa mayeso a mkodzo, Doppler ultrasound, computed tomography kapena magnetic resonance, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Popeza matenda ambiri a epididymitis amayamba chifukwa cha matenda, mankhwala amayamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki monga:

• Doxycycline;
• Ciprofloxacin;
• Ceftriaxone.

Maantibayotikiwa ayenera kumwa kwa milungu inayi, malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala, ngakhale ngati zisonyezo zakula.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuti muchepetse zizindikilozo ndikofunikabe kuti mupumule, pewani kunyamula zinthu zolemetsa kwambiri ndikuthira ayezi kuderalo. Urologist amathanso kupereka mankhwala oletsa kutupa ndi zothetsa ululu monga Ibuprofen kapena Paracetamol, kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino pakachira.

Chithandizo chamtunduwu nthawi zambiri chimakhala chopambana ndipo kusintha kwa zizindikilo kumawonekera pafupifupi milungu iwiri, komabe, nthawi zina epididymitis imatha kutenga miyezi itatu kuti iwonongeke kwathunthu. Pakadali pano, adokotala amathanso kuwunika kufunikira kochitidwa opaleshoni, makamaka ngati epididymitis sichiyambitsidwa ndi matenda koma kusintha kwamatenda, mwachitsanzo.