Episiotomy: ndi chiyani, ikawonetsedwa komanso zowopsa zomwe zingachitike

Zamkati

• Pakufunika
• Momwe mungasamalire episiotomy
• Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti uchiritse
• Zowopsa za episiotomy

Episiotomy ndi kamphindi kakang'ono ka opaleshoni kamene kamapangidwa m'chigawo pakati pa nyini ndi anus, panthawi yobereka, yomwe imalola kukulitsa kutsegula kwa nyini pamene mutu wa mwana watsala pang'ono kutsika.

Ngakhale njirayi idagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi kubadwa kwanthawi zonse kuti tipewe kusweka kwa khungu komwe kumatha kuchitika mwachilengedwe poyesetsa kubereka, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pakadali pano pakufunika, chifukwa kuwonjezera pakupweteka kwambiri, kumatha kubweretsanso zoopsa zosiyanasiyana monga kusagwira kwamikodzo kapena matenda, mwachitsanzo.

Pakufunika

Episiotomy imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati:

• Pali chiopsezo chachikulu chotsekedwa pakhungu;
• Mwanayo ali panjira yachilendo ndipo amavutika kutuluka;
• Mwanayo ali ndi kukula kwakukulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudutsa njira yoberekera;
• Pakufunika kuti muperekedwe mwachangu kuti musavulaze mwanayo.

Episiotomy nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa ndi azachipatala pakubereka, koma mayi wapakati amatha kunena momveka bwino kuti sakugwirizana ndi izi ndipo dokotala sayenera kuchita episiotomy, pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira kuti asatero kuvulaza mwana. Episiotomy imawerengedwa kuti ndi yosavomerezeka ikachitika mwankhanza kapena mosafunikira, monga kumayambiriro kwa ntchito kuti ufulumizitse kubadwa, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mungasamalire episiotomy

Njira yabwino yosamalira episiotomy ndikuwonetsetsa kuti machiritso abwino ndi kusunga malo oyandikana nawo kukhala oyera komanso owuma. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusintha chosungunulira nthawi iliyonse ikakhala yakuda, kukhala aukhondo mdera loyandikana ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, pewani kuvala mathalauza kapena kabudula wamkati kupewa chinyezi.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuti muchepetse kuchiritsa ndikuchepetsa kupweteka komwe kumadza chifukwa cha episiotomy, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito ayezi kuderalo ndikumwa mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa monga dokotala, monga Ibuprofen kapena Acetominophene.

Phunzirani zambiri za chisamaliro chofunikira kwambiri cha episiotomy.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti uchiritse

Nthawi yakuchiritsa kwa episiotomy imasiyanasiyana kuyambira pamayi kupita kwa mkazi, kukula kwakukulu ndi kuzama kwa bala. Komabe, nthawi yayitali ndimasabata 6 mutabereka.

Munthawi imeneyi, mkazi amatha kuyamba pang'onopang'ono ntchito zake za tsiku ndi tsiku, osakokomeza mwamphamvu komanso malinga ndi zomwe adokotala amamuuza. Kugonana, kumbali inayo, kuyenera kuyambika kokha machiritso atatha.

Popeza malowa atha kukhalabe owawa kwanthawi yayitali, nsonga yabwino musanayesenso kulumikizana ndikutenga shawa lotentha kuti muthandize minofu yanu kupuma.

Pezani zomwe zili zakudya zomwe zimathandizira kuchira ya episiotomy mu kanemayu wolemba zamankhwala Tatiana Zanin:

Zowopsa za episiotomy

Ngakhale episiotomy imatha kubweretsanso maubwino angapo, makamaka mukamathandizira kubereka, imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zomwe zikuwonetsedwa chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto monga:

• Zilonda mu minofu ya dera lapamtima;
• Kusadziletsa kwamikodzo;
• Matenda pamalo odulidwa;
• Kuchulukitsa nthawi yobwezeretsa pambuyo pobereka.

Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa ena mwa mavutowa, mayiyo amatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi a Kegel pakachira. Umu ndi momwe mungachitire masewera olimbitsa thupi molondola.