Mayeso a Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso a Epstein-Barr ndi ati?
• Kodi dokotala wanu adzaitanitsa liti mayeso?
• Kodi mayesowa amachitika bwanji?
• Kodi kuopsa kwa mayeso a EBV ndi kotani?
• Kodi zotsatira zabwinobwino zimatanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi zotsatira zosazolowereka zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi EBV imathandizidwa bwanji?

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi mayeso a Epstein-Barr ndi ati?

Vuto la Epstein-Barr (EBV) ndi membala wa banja la herpes virus. Ndi amodzi mwa ma virus omwe amapezeka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Malinga ndi a, anthu ambiri azitenga EBV nthawi ina m'miyoyo yawo.

Tizilomboti sitimayambitsa ana.Achinyamata ndi achikulire, imayambitsa matenda otchedwa infectious mononucleosis, kapena mono, pafupifupi 35 mpaka 50% ya milandu.

Amadziwikanso kuti "matenda opsompsona," EBV nthawi zambiri imafalikira kudzera malovu. Ndizochepa kwambiri kuti matendawa afalikire kudzera m'magazi kapena madzi ena amthupi.

Kuyesedwa kwa EBV kumatchedwanso "ma antibodies a EBV." Ndi kuyesa magazi komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira matenda a EBV. Kuyesaku kumazindikira kupezeka kwa ma antibodies.

Ma antibodies ndi mapuloteni omwe chitetezo chamthupi chanu chimatulutsa poyankha mankhwala owopsa otchedwa antigen. Makamaka, mayeso a EBV amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire ma antibodies ku ma antigen a EBV. Kuyesaku kumatha kupeza matenda apano komanso apakale.

Kodi dokotala wanu adzaitanitsa liti mayeso?

Dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayesowa ngati muwonetsa zizindikilo za mono. Zizindikiro zimatha sabata limodzi kapena anayi, koma nthawi zina zimatha miyezi itatu kapena inayi. Zikuphatikizapo:

• malungo
• chikhure
• zotupa zam'mimba zotupa
• mutu
• kutopa
• khosi lolimba
• kukulitsa kwa ndulu

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuganizira zaka zanu ndi zinthu zina posankha kuyitanitsa mayeso kapena ayi. Mono amapezeka kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata komanso achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 24.

Kodi mayesowa amachitika bwanji?

Kuyesa kwa EBV ndikuyesa magazi. Mukamayesa, magazi amatengedwa kuofesi ya dokotala wanu kapena ku labotale yachipatala (kapena labu ya chipatala). Magazi amatengedwa kuchokera mumtsempha, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa chigongono. Njirayi ikuphatikizapo izi:

1. Malo obowoleza amatsukidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.
2. Lamba wokutira wokutira wokutira m'manja mwako kuti mitsempha yanu itupe magazi.
3. Singano imalowetsedwa bwino mumitsempha yanu kuti mutenge magazi mumtsuko kapena chubu.
4. Bandeji yotanuka imachotsedwa m'manja mwanu.
5. Zoyeserera zamagazi zimatumizidwa ku labu kuti zikawunikidwe.

Ma antibodies ochepa kwambiri (kapena ngakhale zero) amatha kupezeka koyambirira kwa matendawa. Chifukwa chake, kuyesa magazi kumafunikira kubwereza masiku 10 mpaka 14.

Kodi kuopsa kwa mayeso a EBV ndi kotani?

Mofanana ndi kuyezetsa magazi kulikonse, pamakhala chiopsezo chochepa chotuluka magazi, kuvulala, kapena matenda pamalo ophulika. Mutha kumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena kupweteka kwambiri singano ikalowetsedwa. Anthu ena amatuluka mopepuka kapena kukomoka atakoka magazi awo.

Kodi zotsatira zabwinobwino zimatanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zabwinobwino zimatanthauza kuti palibe ma antibodies a EBV omwe amapezeka mumwazi wanu. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti simunakhalepo ndi EBV ndipo mulibe mono. Komabe, mutha kuzipeza nthawi iliyonse mtsogolo.

Kodi zotsatira zosazolowereka zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zosazolowereka zikutanthauza kuti mayeso apeza ma antibodies a EBV. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti pakadali pano muli ndi kachilombo ka EBV kapena mudakhalapo ndi kachilomboka m'mbuyomu. Dokotala wanu amatha kusiyanitsa zomwe zidachitika kale ndi matenda apano kutengera kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa ma antibodies omwe amamenya ma antigen atatu.

Ma antibodies atatu omwe mayeso amayang'ana ndi ma antibodies to virus capsid antigen (VCA) IgG, VCA IgM, ndi Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen (EBNA). Mulingo wa antibody wopezeka m'magazi, wotchedwa titer, ulibe vuto lililonse kuti mwakhala ndi matendawa kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji kapena matendawa ndi oopsa bwanji.

• Kupezeka kwa ma antibodies a VCA IgG kukuwonetsa kuti matenda a EBV adachitika nthawi ina posachedwa kapena m'mbuyomu.
• Kupezeka kwa ma antibodies a VCA IgM komanso kusapezeka kwa ma antibodies ku EBNA kumatanthauza kuti matendawa achitika posachedwa.
• Kupezeka kwa ma antibodies ku EBNA kumatanthauza kuti matendawa adachitika m'mbuyomu. Ma antibodies ku EBNA amakula milungu isanu ndi umodzi kapena isanu ndi itatu atadwala ndipo amakhala amoyo wonse.

Monga mayeso aliwonse, zotsatira zabodza ndi zabodza zimachitika. Zotsatira zoyesa zabodza zikuwonetsa kuti muli ndi matenda pomwe mulibe. Zotsatira zoyesa zabodza zikuwonetsa kuti mulibe matenda pomwe mulidi. Funsani dokotala wanu za njira zotsatirazi kapena njira zomwe zingakuthandizeni kutsimikiza kuti zotsatira zanu ndizolondola.

Kodi EBV imathandizidwa bwanji?

Palibe mankhwala odziwika, mankhwala a ma virus, kapena katemera wa mono. Komabe, pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse matenda anu:

• Khalani ndi hydrated ndikumwa madzi ambiri.
• Pumulani mokwanira ndikupewa masewera olimbitsa thupi.
• Tengani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, monga ibuprofen (Advil) kapena acetaminophen (Tylenol).

Tizilomboti titha kukhala tovuta kuchiza, koma zizindikiritso zimatha pakadutsa mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri.

Mukachira, EBV idzakhalabe yopanda kanthu m'maselo anu amwazi moyo wanu wonse.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti zizindikiro zanu zidzatha, koma kachilomboka kamakhalabe mthupi lanu ndipo nthawi zina kamatha kuyambiranso popanda kuyambitsa zizindikilo. Ndikotheka kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena kudzera pakukhudzana pakamwa panthawiyi.