Erythema Multiforme: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za erythema multiforme
• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Erythema multiforme ndikutupa kwa khungu komwe kumadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mawanga ofiira ndi zotupa zomwe zimafalikira mthupi lonse, kukhala zowonekera pafupipafupi m'manja, mikono, miyendo ndi miyendo. Kukula kwa zilondazo kumasiyana, kufika masentimita angapo, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumatha patatha pafupifupi milungu inayi.

Kuzindikira kwa erythema multiforme kumakhazikitsidwa ndi dermatologist potengera kuwunika kwa zilondazo. Kuphatikiza apo, mayesero othandizira akhoza kuwonetsedwa kuti aone ngati chifukwa cha erythema ndichopatsirana, ndipo kuchuluka kwa Reactive Protein C, mwachitsanzo, kungapemphedwe.

Zizindikiro za erythema multiforme

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha erythema multiforme ndi mawonekedwe a zotupa kapena zotupa zofiira pakhungu zomwe zimagawidwa mofananira mthupi lonse, zimawoneka pafupipafupi m'manja, miyendo, manja kapena mapazi. Zizindikiro zina zosonyeza erythema multiforme ndi:

• Mabala ozungulira pakhungu;
• Itch;
• Malungo;
• Malaise;
• Kutopa;
• Magazi kuchokera kuvulala;
• Kutopa;
• Ululu wophatikizana;
• Zovuta kudyetsa.

Zimakhalanso zachilendo kuti zilonda ziwoneke pakamwa, makamaka pamene erythema multiforme imapezeka chifukwa cha matenda a herpes virus.

Matenda a erythema multiforme amapangidwa ndi dermatologist pakuwona zomwe zafotokozedwazo ndikuwunika zotupa pakhungu. Kungakhale kofunikira kuchita mayesedwe owonjezera a labotale kuti muwone ngati zomwe zimayambitsa erythema ndizopatsirana, ndikofunikira pazochitikazi kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kapena maantibayotiki, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani momwe kuyezetsa kwa khungu kumachitikira.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Erythema multiforme ndi chizindikiro cha chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo chitha kuchitika chifukwa cha chifuwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena chakudya, mabakiteriya kapena ma virus, kachilombo ka Herpes ndi kachilombo kamene kamagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutupa uku ndikupangitsa zilonda kukamwa. Dziwani zizindikiro za herpes pakamwa komanso momwe mungapewere.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha erythema multiforme chimachitika ndi cholinga chothetsa vutoli komanso kuthetsa zizindikilo. Chifukwa chake, ngati erythema imayambitsidwa chifukwa cha mankhwala kapena chakudya china, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyimitsa ndikubwezeretsanso mankhwalawo, malinga ndi upangiri wa zamankhwala, kapena kuti tisadye chakudya chomwe chimayambitsa kuyanjana.

Ngati erythema imayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kumalimbikitsidwa malinga ndi mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa kutupa, ndipo ngati chikuyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka herpes, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito ma antivirals, monga oral Acyclovir zomwe ziyenera kutengedwa molingana ndi malingaliro azachipatala.

Pofuna kuthetsa mavuto omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zilonda ndi zotupa pakhungu, madzi ozizira amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomwepo. Dziwani zambiri za chithandizo cha erythema multiforme.