Zizindikiro ndi zomwe zimayambitsa erythema nodosum

Zamkati

• Momwe mungadziwire
• Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Erythema nodosum ndikutupa kwa khungu, komwe kumadziwika ndi zotupa zopweteka pansi pa khungu, pafupifupi 1 mpaka 5 masentimita, omwe amakhala ndi mtundu wofiira ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala m'miyendo ndi mikono.

Komabe, pakhoza kukhala zizindikilo zina monga:

• Ululu wophatikizana;
• Kutentha kwakukulu;
• Kuchuluka mwanabele;
• Kutopa;
• Kutaya njala.

Kusintha kumeneku kumatha kukhudza anthu azaka zonse, kukhala ofala kuyambira zaka 15 mpaka 30. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimasowa m'masabata atatu kapena 6, koma mwa anthu ena, amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali, mpaka chaka chimodzi.

Erythema nodosum ndi mtundu wa panniculitis, ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ena, monga khate, chifuwa chachikulu ndi zilonda zam'mimba, koma amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi mankhwala ena.

Momwe mungadziwire

Kuzindikira kumatha kupangidwa ndi dermatologist kudzera pakuwunika kwa kuwunika komanso kuwunika kwa munthuyo, ndipo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi biopsy ya nodule.

Kenako, mankhwala amachitidwa molingana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa erythema nodosum, kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito anti-inflammatories ndikupumula kuti athetse matenda. Pezani momwe mankhwala a erythema nodosum amachitikira.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Kutupa komwe kumayambitsa erythema nodosum kumachitika chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi mthupi, chifukwa cha:

• Matenda a bakiteriya, bowa ndi ma virus, monga pharyngitis ndi erysipelas, yoyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya ngati streptococcus, mycoses yoyambitsidwa ndi bowa, ma virus monga mononucleosis kapena hepatitis, komanso kufala kwa mycobacteria, monga omwe amayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu ndi khate;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, monga penicillin, sulfa ndi njira zolera;
• Matenda osokoneza bongo, monga lupus, sarcoidosis ndi matenda otupa;
• Mimba, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni munthawiyo;
• Mitundu ina ya khansa, monga lymphoma.

Komabe, pali anthu omwe chifukwa chake sangapezeke, chifukwa, m'mayikowa, amatchedwa idiopathic nodular erythema.