Mlembi: Gregory Harris
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 14 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 18 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Chigawo cha Estradiol Transdermal - Mankhwala
Chigawo cha Estradiol Transdermal - Mankhwala

Zamkati

Estradiol amachulukitsa chiopsezo choti mungakhale ndi khansa ya endometrial (khansa ya m'chiberekero [chiberekero]). Mukamagwiritsa ntchito estradiol, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa ya endometrial. Ngati simunakhalepo ndi hysterectomy (opareshoni yochotsa chiberekero), muyenera kupatsidwa mankhwala ena otchedwa progestin oti mutenge ndi transdermal estradiol. Izi zitha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khansa ya endometrial koma zitha kukulitsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo, kuphatikiza khansa ya m'mawere. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito transdermal estradiol, uzani dokotala ngati mwakhalapo ndi khansa kapena muli ndi magazi achilendo. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi magazi achilendo kapena osazolowereka mukamalandira chithandizo cha transdermal estradiol. Dokotala wanu amakuyang'anirani kwambiri kuti akuwonetseni kuti simukukhala ndi khansa ya endometrial nthawi kapena mutalandira chithandizo.

Pakafukufuku wamkulu, azimayi omwe adatenga ma estrogens (gulu la mankhwala omwe amaphatikizapo estradiol) pakamwa ndi ma progestin anali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda amtima, zilonda, magazi m'mapapu kapena miyendo, khansa ya m'mawere, ndi dementia (kutaya mphamvu kuganiza, kuphunzira, ndi kumvetsetsa). Amayi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito transdermal estradiol okha kapena ndi ma progestin amathanso kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga izi. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena mumasuta fodya, ngati munagwidwa ndi vuto la mtima kapena kupwetekedwa mtima chaka chatha, ndipo ngati inu kapena aliyense m'banja mwanu mwakhalapo ndi magazi oumbana kapena khansa ya m'mawere. Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchuluka kwama cholesterol kapena mafuta, matenda ashuga, matenda amtima, lupus (vuto lomwe thupi limagunda ziwalo zake zomwe zimawononga ndi kutupa), zotupa za m'mawere, kapena mammogram yachilendo (x-ray ya m'mawere omwe amapeza khansa ya m'mawere).


Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zitha kukhala zizindikilo za zovuta zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito transdermal estradiol: mutu mwadzidzidzi, mutu; mwadzidzidzi, kusanza kwambiri; mavuto a kulankhula; chizungulire kapena kukomoka; kutaya mwadzidzidzi kwathunthu kapena pang'ono masomphenya; masomphenya awiri; kufooka kapena kufooka kwa mkono kapena mwendo; kuphwanya kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kulemera pachifuwa; kutsokomola magazi; kupuma mwadzidzidzi; kuvuta kuganiza bwino, kukumbukira, kapena kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano; ziphuphu za m'mawere kapena kusintha kwa mawere ena; kumaliseche ku nsonga zamabele; kapena kupweteka, kukoma, kapena kufiira mwendo umodzi.

Mutha kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse chiopsezo choti mungakhale ndi vuto lalikulu laumoyo mukamagwiritsa ntchito transdermal estradiol. Musagwiritse ntchito transdermal estradiol nokha kapena ndi progestin popewa matenda amtima, matenda amtima, stroko, kapena dementia. Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo wotsika kwambiri wa transdermal estradiol womwe umawongolera zizindikiritso zanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito transdermal estradiol bola momwe mungafunikire. Lankhulani ndi dokotala miyezi itatu iliyonse mpaka 6 kuti muone ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepa a transdermal estradiol kapena muyenera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.


Muyenera kuyesa mabere anu mwezi uliwonse ndikukhala ndi mammogram ndi kuyesa mawere kochitidwa ndi dokotala chaka chilichonse kuti muthandize kuzindikira khansa ya m'mawere mwachangu. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni momwe mungayang'anire mawere anu moyenera komanso ngati mukuyenera kuyesedwa kangapo kamodzi pachaka chifukwa cha mbiri yanu yazachipatala kapena yabanja.

Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni kapena mudzagona pa kama. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musiye kugwiritsa ntchito transdermal estradiol 4 mpaka 6 milungu isanachitike opaleshoni kapena bedrest kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chokhala ndi magazi.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu pafupipafupi za kuopsa ndi phindu logwiritsa ntchito transdermal estradiol.

Mitundu yambiri yama estradiol transdermal patches imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otentha (kutentha kwamphamvu; kutentha kwamphamvu mwadzidzidzi ndi thukuta) ndi / kapena kuuma kumaliseche, kuyabwa, ndi kuwotcha azimayi omwe akukumana ndi kusintha kwa thupi (kusintha kwa moyo; kutha kwa msambo pamwezi nthawi). Transdermal estradiol imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupewetsa kufooka kwa mafupa (vuto lomwe mafupa amafooka ndi kufooka ndikuphwanya mosavuta) mwa amayi omwe akukumana kapena akumana ndi kusamba. Amayi omwe amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito transdermal estradiol pazifukwa zopitilira chimodzi amatha kupindula kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa. Amayi omwe zizindikiro zawo zokhazokha ndizowuma kumaliseche, kuyabwa, kapena kuwotcha atha kupindula kwambiri ndi mankhwala a estrogen omwe amathiridwa pamutu kumaliseche. Amayi omwe amangofunika mankhwala kuti athetse kufooka kwa mafupa atha kupindula ndi mankhwala ena omwe mulibe estrogen. Mitundu yambiri yama estradiol transdermal yamawangamawanga nthawi zina imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati gwero la estrogen mwa atsikana omwe samatulutsa estrogen yokwanira mwachilengedwe. Estradiol ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa estrogen hormone. Zimagwira ntchito m'malo mwa estrogen yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi thupi.


Menostar® Zolemba zamagetsi zimakhala ndi estrogen yochepa kuposa mitundu ina yama estradiol transdermal patches. Menostar® zigamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kufooka kwa mafupa kwa azimayi omwe akukumana kapena akusamba.

Transdermal estradiol imabwera ngati chigamba chogwiritsa ntchito pakhungu. Transdermal estradiol imagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata, kutengera mtundu wa chigamba chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amayi ena amavala chigamba nthawi zonse, ndipo amayi ena amavala chigamba molingana ndi ndandanda yosinthasintha yomwe imasinthasintha masabata atatu pomwe chigambacho chakhala chikutsatiridwa ndikutsata sabata limodzi pomwe chidacho sichimavala. Nthawi zonse ikani transdermal chigamba chanu tsiku lomwelo la sabata sabata iliyonse. Pakhoza kukhala kalendala pachikopa chamkati cha makatoni anu amtundu wamankhwala momwe mungasungire ndandanda wa kusintha kwa zigamba zanu. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito transdermal estradiol ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Osayika zigamba zocheperako kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zigamba pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Dokotala wanu akuyambitsani pamlingo wochepa wa transdermal estradiol ndipo akhoza kukulitsa mlingo wanu ngati zizindikilo zanu zikuvutitsabe. Ngati mukumwa kale kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a estrogen, dokotala wanu adzakuwuzani momwe mungasinthire mankhwala a estrogen omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kupita ku transdermal estradiol. Onetsetsani kuti mwamvetsetsa malangizowa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe transdermal estradiol imagwirira ntchito kwa inu.

Muyenera kuyika zigamba za estradiol kutsuka, youma, khungu lozizira m'munsi mwa m'mimba, pansi pa m'chiuno mwanu. Mitundu ina yamagulu ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kumatako apamwamba kapena m'chiuno. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kapena werengani zambiri za wopanga zomwe zimabwera ndi zigamba zanu kuti mupeze malo abwino oti mugwiritse ntchito zigamba zomwe mwalandira. Osayika mafuta amtundu uliwonse a estradiol pamabere kapena pakhungu lomwe lili ndi mafuta, lowonongeka, lodulidwa, kapenanso kukwiya. Osayika mafuta a estradiol m'chiuno momwe amatha kupukutidwa ndi zovala zolimba kapena kumiyendo yakumunsi komwe amatha kupukutidwa atakhala. Onetsetsani kuti khungu m'dera lomwe mukufuna kupaka estradiol patch mulibe mafuta, ufa, kapena mafuta. Mutagwiritsa ntchito chigamba kudera linalake, dikirani osachepera sabata limodzi musanagwiritse ntchito chigamba china pamenepo. Mitundu ina yamagulu sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu lomwe limawunika ndi dzuwa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe ngati chigamba chanu chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudera lomwe silidzawombedwe ndi dzuwa.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kapena werengani zomwe wopanga adabwera ndi mankhwala anu kuti mudziwe ngati muyenera kusamala mukasambira, kusamba, kusamba, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito sauna mutavala chigamba cha estradiol transdermal. Mitundu ina yamatenda sangakhudzidwe ndi izi, koma zigamba zina zimatha kumasuka. Mitundu ina yamatako imathanso kukokedwa ndikumasulidwa ndi zovala zanu kapena thaulo mukasintha zovala kapena kuyanika thupi lanu. Muyenera kuwunika kuti chigamba chanu chikadali cholimba pambuyo pa izi.

Ngati chigamba chimamasuka kapena kugwa nthawi isanakwane, yesetsani kukanikiza ndi zala zanu. Samalani kuti musakhudze mbali yomata ya chigamba ndi zala zanu pamene mukuchita izi. Ngati chigamba sichingakanikizidwenso, pindani pakati kuti chizidziphatika, chitayireni motetezeka, kuti chisapezeke kwa ana ndi ziweto, ndikuyika chigamba chatsopano kudera lina. Sinthanitsani chigamba chatsopanochi patsiku lanu lotsatira lomwe musintha.

Mtundu uliwonse wa zigamba za estradiol transdermal ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsatira malangizo apadera omwe amaperekedwa kwa wopanga za wodwalayo. Werengani izi mosamala musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito estradiol transdermal ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukadzaza mankhwala anu. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso. Njira zotsatirazi zitha kukuthandizani kukumbukira zina zofunika kuchita mukamagwiritsa ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa estradiol transdermal patch.

  1. Ing'ambani thumba lanu ndi zala zanu. Osagwiritsa ntchito lumo chifukwa akhoza kuwononga chigamba. Osatsegula thumba mpaka mutakonzeka kuyika chigamba.
  2. Chotsani chigamba m'thumba. Pakhoza kukhala chomata chasiliva chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuteteza chigamba ku chinyezi mkati mwa thumba. Musachotse chomata ichi m'thumba.
  3. Chotsani chovala choteteza pachidutswacho ndikukankhira mbali yomata pachikopa chanu m'dera lomwe mwasankha kuvala chigamba chanu. Zigamba zina zimakhala ndi cholumikizira chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chisiye pakati. Ngati chigamba chanu chili ndi zingwe zotere, muyenera kuchotsa gawo limodzi lachitsulo ndikudina mbali ija ya khungu lanu. Kenaka pindani chigambacho, pezani mbali inayo ya liner ndikusindikiza mbali yachiwiri ya chigamba pakhungu lanu. Nthawi zonse samalani kuti musakhudze mbali yomata ya chigamba ndi zala zanu.
  4. Limbikirani pachigamba ndi zala kapena kanjedza kwa masekondi 10. Onetsetsani kuti chidutswacho chili cholimba pakhungu lanu, makamaka m'mbali mwake.
  5. Valani chigamba nthawi zonse mpaka nthawi yakuchotsa. Nthawi yakwana yoti muchotse chigamba, yang'anani khungu lanu pang'onopang'ono. Pindani chidutswacho pakati kuti mbali zomata zizipanikizika ndikuzitaya bwinobwino, kotero kuti ana ndi ziweto sangathe kuzipeza.
  6. Mitundu ina yamabala imatha kusiya khungu lanu. Nthawi zina, izi zimatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta. Nthawi zina, muyenera kudikirira mphindi 15 kenako ndikuchotsa mankhwalawo pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta kapena mafuta. Werengani zambiri zomwe zimabwera ndi zigamba zanu kuti mudziwe zoyenera kuchita ngati chinthu chatsalira pakhungu lanu mutachotsa chigamba chanu.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito transdermal estradiol,

  • uzani dokotala ndi wamankhwala ngati mukugwirizana ndi mtundu wina uliwonse wa transdermal estradiol, mankhwala ena aliwonse a estrogen, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zomata zilizonse. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ngati simukudziwa ngati mankhwala omwe muli ndi vutoli amakhala ndi estrogen.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mumamwa kapena mukukonzekera. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone); antifungals monga itraconazole (Sporanox) ndi ketoconazole (Nizoral); Aprepitant (Emend); carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Tegretol); cimetidine (Tagamet); clarithromycin (Biaxin); cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune); dexamethasone (Decadron, Dexpak); diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, ena); erythromycin (EES, Erythrocin); fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem); fluvoxamine (Luvox); griseofulvin (Fulvicin, Grifulvin, Gris-Msomali); lovastatin (Altocor, Mevacor); mankhwala a kachirombo ka HIV (kachilombo ka HIV) kapena matenda opatsirana m'thupi (AIDS) monga atazanavir (Reyataz), delaviridine (Rescriptor); efavirenz (Sustiva); indinavir (Crixivan), lopinavir (ku Kaletra), nelfinavir (Viracept), nevirapine (Viramune); ritonavir (Norvir, ku Kaletra), ndi saquinavir (Fortovase, Invirase); mankhwala a matenda a chithokomiro; nefazodone; mankhwala ena omwe ali ndi estrogen; phenobarbital; phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); rifabutin (Mycobutin); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ku Rifamate); sertraline (Zoloft); troleandomycin (TAO); verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan); ndi zafirlukast (Wokwanira). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
  • uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa, makamaka wort ya St.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena mwakhalapo ndi mphumu; kugwidwa; mutu waching'alang'ala; endometriosis (mkhalidwe womwe mtundu wa minofu yomwe imayendetsa chiberekero [chiberekero] imakula m'malo ena a thupi); uterine fibroids (zophuka m'chiberekero zomwe si khansa); chikasu cha khungu kapena maso, makamaka panthawi yapakati kapena mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a estrogen; kashiamu wokwera kwambiri kapena wotsika kwambiri m'magazi anu; porphyria (momwe zinthu zosazolowereka zimakhalira m'magazi ndipo zimayambitsa mavuto pakhungu kapena dongosolo lamanjenje) kapena ndulu, chithokomiro, kapamba, chiwindi kapena matenda a impso.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukamagwiritsa ntchito transdermal estradiol, itanani dokotala wanu.
  • ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito transdermal estradiol popewa kufooka kwa mafupa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zina zopewera matendawa monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kumwa vitamini D ndi / kapena zowonjezera calcium.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kudya zipatso zamtengo wapatali ndi kumwa madzi amphesa pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zowonjezera calcium ndi vitamini D mu zakudya zanu.

Ikani chigamba chomwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Kenako ikani chigamba chotsatira malinga ndi nthawi yanu. Osagwiritsa ntchito zigamba zowonjezera kuti mupange chigamba chomwe mwaphonya.

Transdermal estradiol imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • mutu
  • kupweteka kwa m'mawere kapena kufatsa
  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • kudzimbidwa
  • mpweya
  • kutentha pa chifuwa
  • kunenepa kapena kutayika
  • kutayika tsitsi
  • kufiira kapena kuyabwa kwa khungu lomwe linakutidwa ndi chigamba cha estradiol
  • kutupa, kufiira, kutentha, kuyabwa kapena kuyabwa kumaliseche
  • ukazi kumaliseche
  • msambo wowawa
  • nkhawa
  • kukhumudwa
  • amasintha malingaliro
  • kusintha chilakolako chogonana
  • msana, khosi, kapena kupweteka kwa minofu
  • mphuno kapena kuchulukana
  • chifuwa
  • khungu lakuda kumaso (mwina sichitha ngakhale mutasiya kugwiritsa ntchito transdermal estradiol)
  • kukula kosafunika kwa tsitsi
  • zovuta kuvala magalasi olumikizirana

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa MUCHENJEZO CHENJEZO, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:

  • maso otupa
  • chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
  • kusowa chilakolako
  • malungo
  • kupweteka pamodzi
  • kupweteka m'mimba, kupweteka, kapena kutupa
  • mayendedwe omwe ndi ovuta kuwongolera
  • kuyabwa
  • ming'oma
  • zotupa, zotupa pakhungu, kapena kusintha kwina kwa khungu
  • kutupa, kwa maso, nkhope, milomo, lilime, mmero, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
  • ukali
  • kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza

Transdermal estradiol imatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khansa m'mimba mwake ndi matenda a ndulu omwe angafunike kuthandizidwa ndi opaleshoni. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito transdermal estradiol.

Transdermal estradiol imatha kubweretsa kukula pang'onopang'ono kapena kuyimilira koyambirira kwa ana omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Mlingo waukulu kwakanthawi. Dokotala wa mwana wanu amamuyang'anira mosamalitsa akamuthandizira ndi transdermal estradiol. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu za kuopsa kopereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu.

Transdermal estradiol imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani zigamba za estradiol zosindikizidwa m'matumba awo oyambira komanso kosafikirika ndi ana. Sungani zigamba kutentha ndikutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala.Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • magazi ukazi

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira ku transdermal estradiol.

Musanayezetsedwe kwa labotale, uzani adotolo ndi omwe akuwagwiritsa ntchito kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito transdermal estradiol.

Musalole kuti wina aliyense agwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

  • Alora®
  • Climara®
  • Esclim®
  • Estraderm®
  • FemaPatch®
  • Menostar®
  • Vivelle®
  • Vivelle-Dot®
  • Mankhwala obwezeretsa Estrogen
  • ERT

Chogulitsa ichi sichikupezeka pamsika. Njira zina zitha kupezeka.

Idasinthidwa Komaliza - 06/15/2016

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