Mlembi: Roger Morrison
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 25 Sepitembala 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 15 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Scarlet fever: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, kufalikira ndi chithandizo - Thanzi
Scarlet fever: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, kufalikira ndi chithandizo - Thanzi

Zamkati

Scarlet fever ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amawonekera mwa ana azaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 15 ndipo amadziwonekera kudzera pakhosi, malungo, lilime lofiira kwambiri komanso kufiira komanso khungu loyabwa.

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya Mzere beta-hemolytic group A ndipo ndi matenda oopsa omwe amapezeka kwambiri ali mwana, kukhala mtundu wa zilonda zapakhosi zomwe zimapezekanso ndi mawanga pakhungu, ndipo zimafunikira kuthandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki.

Ngakhale kuti imatha kubweretsa mavuto ambiri komanso imafalikira kwambiri, scarlet fever nthawi zambiri sikhala matenda akulu ndipo imatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta ndi maantibayotiki monga penicillin kapena amoxicillin. Nthawi yosonyeza chithandizo ndi masiku 10, koma ndizotheka kupanga jakisoni imodzi ya benzathine penicillin.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Chizindikiro chodziwika kwambiri cha scarlet fever ndikuwonekera kwa pakhosi ndi malungo akulu, koma zizindikilo zina zomwe ndizofala ndizo:


  • Lilime lofiira, ndi mtundu wa rasipiberi;
  • Zikwangwani zoyera pakulankhula;
  • Zikwangwani zoyera pakhosi;
  • Kufiira m'masaya;
  • Kusowa kwa njala;
  • Kutopa kwambiri;
  • Kuwawa kwam'mimba.

Mawanga ofiira angapo amatha kuwoneka pakhungu, mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mapini angapo ndipo mawonekedwe awo amatha kuwoneka ngati sandpaper. Pambuyo masiku awiri kapena atatu sizachilendo khungu kumayamba kusenda.

Kuzindikira kwa red fever kumapangidwa kuchokera kwa adotolo pakuwunika zizindikilo za matendawa, koma mayeso a labotale amathanso kulamulidwa kuti atsimikizire matendawa, omwe atha kuphatikizanso kuyesa mwachangu kuti mupeze bakiteriya kapena chikhalidwe cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono m'matumbo.

Momwe mungapangire fever

Kupatsirana kwa malungo ofiira kumachitika kudzera m'mlengalenga kupumira m'madontho ochokera ku chifuwa kapena kuyetsemula kwa munthu wina wodwala.

Scarlet fever, ngakhale imapezeka kwambiri mwa ana, imathanso kukhudza akuluakulu, ndipo imatha kuchitika mpaka katatu m'moyo, popeza pali mitundu itatu ya mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa. Nthawi zomwe ana amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nthawi yachilimwe ndi chilimwe.


Malo otsekedwa amakonda kufalikira kwa matendawa, monga, mwachitsanzo, malo osamalira ana masana, masukulu, maofesi, makanema ndi malo ogulitsira. Komabe, ngakhale munthu atha kukumana ndi bakiteriya yemwe amayambitsa matendawa, sizikutanthauza kuti adwala, chifukwa zimadalira chitetezo chamthupi chawo. Chifukwa chake, ngati m'bale wina ali ndi malungo ofiira, mnzakeyo amangodwala zilonda zapakhosi.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha fever chimachitika ndi maantibayotiki monga penicillin, azithromycin kapena amoxicillin, omwe amatha kuthetsa mabakiteriya mthupi. Komabe, ngati vuto la penicillin siligwirizana, nthawi zambiri amalandira chithandizo pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki a erythromycin kuti achepetse ngozi.

Chithandizochi chimakhala pakati pa masiku 7 mpaka 10, koma pakadutsa masiku awiri kapena atatu zizindikirazo zimachepetsa kapena kutha. Onani zambiri zamomwe mankhwalawa amachitidwira komanso momwe mungachepetsere matenda ofiira ofiira.

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