Mlembi: Christy White
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 8 Meyi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 16 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Multiple sclerosis: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi zoyambitsa - Thanzi
Multiple sclerosis: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi zoyambitsa - Thanzi

Zamkati

Multiple sclerosis ndimatenda omwe chitetezo chamthupi chimagwiritsa ntchito myelin sheath, yomwe ndi chitetezo chomwe chimayendetsa ma neuron, kuwononga kosatha kapena kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, zomwe zimabweretsa vuto lolumikizana pakati pa ubongo ndi thupi lonse .

Zizindikiro za multiple sclerosis zimasiyana ndikudalira kuchuluka kwa mitsempha yomwe yakhudzidwa, koma nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo kufooka kwa minofu, kunjenjemera, kutopa kapena kulephera kuyendetsa mayendedwe komanso kutha kuyenda kapena kulankhula, mwachitsanzo.

Multiple sclerosis ndi matenda omwe alibe mankhwala, koma chithandizo chomwe chilipo chitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa zizindikilo, kupewa ziwopsezo kapena kuchedwetsa kupita patsogolo kwawo ndipo nthawi zonse amayenera kutumizidwa ndi katswiri wamaubongo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Multiple sclerosis imadziwonekera kudzera pazizindikiro zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri munthawi yovuta kapena kufalikira kwa matendawa, omwe amapezeka m'moyo wonse, kapena chifukwa chakukula kwa matendawa. Chifukwa chake, izi zimatha kukhala zosiyana kwambiri, kusiyanasiyana kwa munthu wina, ndipo zimatha kubwereranso, kutha kwathunthu mukamachita chithandizocho, kapena ayi, kusiya ena sequelae.


Zizindikiro za multiple sclerosis ndi izi:

  • Kutopa kwambiri;
  • Dzanzi kapena kumva kulasalasa m'mikono kapena m'miyendo;
  • Kupanda mphamvu ya minofu;
  • Kuuma kwa minofu kapena kuphipha;
  • Kugwedezeka;
  • Mutu kapena migraine;
  • Kuchedwa kukumbukira komanso kuvutika kuzikumbukira;
  • Kukhazikika kwamikodzo kapena kwachimbudzi;
  • Mavuto amawonedwe monga kuwona kawiri, mitambo kapena kusawona bwino;
  • Zovuta kuyankhula kapena kumeza;
  • Kusintha kwa kuyenda kapena kutayika;
  • Kupuma pang'ono;
  • Matenda okhumudwa.

Zizindikirozi sizimawoneka nthawi imodzi, koma zimatha kuchepetsa moyo wabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikilo zimatha kukulirakulira mukakhala kuti muli ndi kutentha kapena ngati muli ndi malungo, omwe amatha kuchepa pokhapokha kutentha kukabwerera mwakale.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina muli ndi matendawa, sankhani zomwe mukumva kuti mudziwe chiopsezo chanu:

  1. 1. Kupanda mphamvu m'manja mwanu kapena kuyenda movutikira
  2. 2. Kumenyedwa mobwerezabwereza m'manja kapena m'miyendo
  3. 3. Zovuta pakukonza mayendedwe
  4. 4. Kuvuta kugwira mkodzo kapena ndowe
  5. 5. Kutaya kukumbukira kapena kuvutika kuganizira
  6. 6. Kuvuta kuwona kapena kusawona bwino

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha multiple sclerosis chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala omwe adokotala awonetsa kuti ateteze kupitilira kwa matendawa, kuchepetsa nthawi komanso mphamvu yakuukira komanso kuwongolera zizindikilo.


Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo chamankhwala ndichithandizo chofunikira mu multiple sclerosis chifukwa chimalola kutseguka kwa minofu, kuwongolera kufooka kwa mwendo, kuyenda movutikira kapena kupewa kupindika kwa minofu. Physiotherapy ya multiple sclerosis imakhala ndi zolimbitsa zolimbitsa thupi.

Onani njira zonse zochizira matenda a sclerosis.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikuwona zomwe mungachite kuti mukhale bwino:

Kusamalira panthawi ya chithandizo

Zina mwazinthu zofunika pakuthandizira multiple sclerosis zimathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikilo ndikupewa kukula kwa matenda ndikuphatikizira:

  • Kugona osachepera 8 mpaka 9 maola usiku;
  • Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi analimbikitsa ndi dokotala;
  • Pewani kutentha kapena malo otentha, amakonda kutentha pang'ono;
  • Pewani nkhawa ndi zochitika monga yoga, tai-chi, kutikita minofu, kusinkhasinkha kapena kupuma kwambiri.

Ndikofunika kutsatira dokotala wa minyewa yemwe amayeneranso kuwongolera kusintha kwa zakudya komanso kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zili ndi vitamini D. Onani mndandanda wonse wazakudya zomwe zili ndi vitamini D.


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