Kodi Kuchuluka kwa Khansa ya Esophagus Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Ziwerengero za kupulumuka
• Zaka zisanu zapulumuka
• Chiwerengero cha kupulumuka kwapachibale
• Kutha kwa khansa yazaka zisanu
• Kupulumuka kwa khansa yazaka zisanu ndi siteji
• Zapafupi
• Zachigawo
• Kutali
• Tengera kwina

Chidule

Khola lanu ndi chubu cholumikizira khosi lanu kumimba, ndikuthandizira kusunthira chakudya chomwe mumameza m'mimba mwanu kuti chimbidwe.

Khansa ya Esophageal nthawi zambiri imayamba kulowa ndipo imatha kuchitika kulikonse.

Malinga ndi American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), khansa ya m'mimba imatenga 1% ya khansa yomwe imapezeka ku United States. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti pafupifupi anthu 17,290: amuna 13,480 ndi akazi 3,810.

ASCO ikuwonetsanso kuti anthu 15,850 - amuna 12,850 ndi akazi 3,000 - adamwalira ndi matendawa ku 2018. Izi zikuyimira 2.6 peresenti ya anthu onse omwe amwalira ndi khansa ku US.

Ziwerengero za kupulumuka

Zaka zisanu zapulumuka

Akapatsidwa matenda a khansa, chimodzi mwa ziwerengero zoyambirira zomwe anthu amafunitsitsa kuti adzawone ndi zaka zisanu zokha zopulumuka. Chiwerengerochi ndi gawo la anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu womwewo komanso gawo la khansa omwe akukhalabe zaka zisanu atazindikira.

Mwachitsanzo, zaka zisanu zapakati pa 75 peresenti zimatanthauza kuti pafupifupi 75 mwa anthu 100 omwe ali ndi khansa akadali ndi moyo zaka zisanu atadziwika.

Chiwerengero cha kupulumuka kwapachibale

M'malo mopulumuka zaka zisanu, anthu ena amakhala omasuka ndi kuyerekezera kwakukula kwakanthawi. Uku ndikufanizira anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wa khansa komanso anthu onse.

Mwachitsanzo, kupulumuka kwapakati pa 75 peresenti kumatanthauza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wa khansa ali ndi mwayi wokwanira 75% kuposa anthu omwe alibe khansayo kuti azikhala zaka 5 atawapeza.

Kutha kwa khansa yazaka zisanu

Malinga ndi nkhokwe ya National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER), zaka zisanu zopulumuka anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya kholingo ndi 19.3 peresenti.

Kupulumuka kwa khansa yazaka zisanu ndi siteji

NTHAWI YA SEER imagawaniza khansa m'magawo atatu achidule:

Zapafupi

• khansara imangokula mummero
• Kuphatikiza gawo la 1 la AJCC ndi zotupa zina za 2
• Khansa ya khansa 0 sinaphatikizidwe m'mawerengero awa
• 45.2 peresenti yazaka zisanu zapulumuka

Zachigawo

• khansara yafalikira kumatenda am'mimba apafupi
• zimaphatikizapo zotupa za T4 ndi khansa yokhala ndi N1, N2, kapena N3 lymph node kufalikira
• 23.6% zaka zisanu kupulumuka kwapafupifupi

Kutali

• khansara yafalikira ku ziwalo kapena ma lymph node kutali ndi komwe idayambira
• ikuphatikiza magawo onse a khansa ya 4
• 4.8 peresenti yazaka zisanu zapulumuka

Izi zimapulumuka monga squamous cell carcinomas ndi adenocarcinomas. Anthu omwe ali ndi adenocarcinomas nthawi zambiri amaganiza kuti ali ndi chiyembekezo chabwinoko.

Tengera kwina

Ngakhale ziwerengero zimakhala zosangalatsa, mwina sizingafotokoze zonse. Kumbukirani kuti ziwerengero za anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya esophageal zikuwerengedwa kuchokera pazambiri. Sinafotokozedwe mwatsatanetsatane ndi zinthu monga thanzi lathunthu.

Komanso, ziwerengero za kupulumuka zimayesedwa zaka zisanu zilizonse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kupita patsogolo pakuzindikira ndi kulandira chithandizo chatsopano kuposa zaka 5 sikuwonetsedwa.

Mwina chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira ndikuti simuli owerengera. Dokotala wanu amakuchitirani monga munthu panokha ndikupatsirani kuyerekezera kupulumuka kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri ndi matenda anu.