Kodi Diso Louma Kutuluka Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Kodi zizindikiro za EDE ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa EDE?
• Kodi matenda a EDE amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi EDE amathandizidwa bwanji?
• Ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zingachitike?
• Kodi malingaliro a EDE ndi otani?
• Kodi mungatani kuti mupewe EDE?

Evaporative youma diso

Diso lowuma la evaporative (EDE) ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wamatenda owuma. Matenda owuma amaso ndi ovuta chifukwa cha kusowa kwa misozi yabwino. Kawirikawiri zimayambitsidwa ndi kutsekeka kwa mafinya amafuta omwe amakhala m'mbali mwa zikope zanu. Timadontho ting'onoting'ono timeneti, timatulutsa mafuta okutira pankhope panu ndikupewa misozi yanu kuti iume.

Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za EDE.

Kodi zizindikiro za EDE ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za EDE zimasiyana mwamphamvu. Mwambiri, maso anu sadzakhala omasuka. Vutoli lingaphatikizepo:

• kukhathamira, ngati kuti muli ndi mchenga m'maso mwanu
• kumva kubaya
• kusawona bwino
• Kulephera kulekerera magalasi okhudzana
• kutengeka ndi kuwala
• kutopa kwamaso, makamaka mutagwira ntchito pa kompyuta kapena powerenga

Maso anu atha kukhala ofiira kwambiri kapena zikope zanu zingawoneke ngati zotupa.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa EDE?

Misozi ndi chisakanizo cha madzi, mafuta, ndi ntchofu. Amaphimba diso, ndikupangitsa kuti pamwamba pazikhala zosalala komanso kuteteza diso kumatenda. Kusakaniza koyenera kwa misozi kumathandizanso kuti muwone bwino. Ngati ma gland anu a meibomian atsekedwa kapena kutentha, misozi yanu siyikhala ndi mafuta oyenera kuti asasanduke nthunzi. Izi zitha kuyambitsa EDE.

Zotupitsa zimatha kutsekedwa pazifukwa zambiri. Ngati simukuwawala pafupipafupi mokwanira mutha kukhala ndi zinyalala m'mphepete mwa zikope zanu, kutsekereza ma gland a meibomian. Kukhazikika kwambiri pakompyuta, kuyendetsa galimoto, kapena kuwerenga kumatha kuchepa momwe mumangophethira.

Zina mwazotheka zomwe zimasokoneza ma gland a meibomian ndi:

• khungu, monga rosacea, psoriasis, kapena khungu ndi nkhope ya dermatitis
• kuvala magalasi othandizira kwa nthawi yayitali
• mankhwala, monga antihistamines, antidepressants, retinoids, mankhwala othandizira mahomoni, okodzetsa, kapena mankhwala opatsirana pogonana
• matenda ena, monga Sjogren's syndrome, nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, shuga, matenda a chithokomiro
• chifuwa chomwe chimakhudza maso anu
• kusowa kwa vitamini A, komwe sikupezeka kawirikawiri m'mayiko otukuka
• poizoni wina
• kuvulala kwa diso
• opaleshoni ya diso

Ngati EDE amuchiza msanga, zotchinga za meibomian zitha kusinthidwa. Nthawi zina, kusapeza bwino kwa EDE kumatha kukhala kwanthawi yayitali, kumafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zonse.

Kodi matenda a EDE amapezeka bwanji?

Ngati maso anu ali omangika kapena opweteka kwa nthawi yopitilira kanthawi kochepa, kapena ngati masomphenya anu sakuwona bwino, muyenera kuwona dokotala.

Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu komanso mankhwala omwe mumamwa. Adzakupatsaninso mayeso athunthu. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukutumizirani kwa ophthalmologist. Katswiri wa maso ndi dokotala yemwe amakhazikika paumoyo wamaso.

Kuti muwone ngati pali maso owuma, adotolo amatha kuyesa mwapadera kuti aone kuchuluka kwa misozi yanu komanso mtundu wake.

• Kuyesa kwa Schirmer kumachepetsa voliyumu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika mapepala ochepera pansi pa zikope zanu zam'munsi kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomwe chimapangidwa pakadutsa mphindi zisanu.
• Utoto m'madontho a diso utha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza dokotala kuti awone nkhope yanu ndikuyesa kuchuluka kwa kutuluka kwa misozi yanu.
• Ma microscope opanda mphamvu komanso magetsi amphamvu, otchedwa slit-lamp, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulola dokotala kuti ayang'ane pamwamba pa diso lanu.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa mayeso ena kuti athetse zomwe zingayambitse matenda anu.

Kodi EDE amathandizidwa bwanji?

Chithandizochi chimadalira kuuma kwa zizindikilo zanu komanso ngati pali zovuta zina zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mankhwala akukuthandizani diso lanu louma, adokotala atha kupereka lingaliro la mankhwala ena. Ngati matenda a Sjogren akukayikira, adokotala atha kukutumizirani kwa katswiri kuti akalandire chithandizo.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kunena kusintha kosavuta, monga kugwiritsa ntchito chopangira chinyezi kuti musunge chinyezi mumlengalenga kapena, ngati muvala magalasi olumikizirana, kuyesa njira ina yoyeretsera magalasi anu.

Kuti muchepetse pang'ono pang'ono m'matenda anu a meibomian, adokotala atha kupereka lingaliro loti muzipondereza kutentha kwa zikope zanu kawiri patsiku kwa mphindi zinayi nthawi iliyonse. Angathenso kulangiza chotsegula pamtengo. Muyenera kuyesa mitundu ina yazikopa kuti mupeze zomwe zikukuthandizani. Shampu ya khanda ikhoza kukhala yothandiza, m'malo mokoka mtengo wokwera mtengo.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kulangiza madontho amaso kapena misozi yokumba kuti maso anu azikhala bwino. Pali mitundu yambiri yamadontho, misozi, ma gels, ndi mafuta, ndipo mungafunike kuyesa kuti mupeze zomwe zikukuyenderani bwino.

Ngati kutseka kwamatenda anu a meibomian kuli kovuta kwambiri, mankhwala ena amapezeka:

• LipiFlow matenthedwe otentha, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito muofesi ya adotolo, atha kuthandiza kutsegulira ma gland a meibomian. Chipangizocho chimapatsa chikope chanu chakumunsi kutikita minofu kwa mphindi 12.
• Kuphunzitsa ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumatha kuthandizira kusintha magwiridwe antchito a meibomian.
• Chithandizo champhamvu chopepuka komanso kutikita minofu m'maso kumatha kukupatsani mpumulo.
• Muthanso kumwa mankhwala akuchipatala, monga azithromycin, liposomal spray, oral tetracycline, doxycycline (Monodox, Vibramycin, Adoxa, Mondoxyne NL, Morgidox, NutriDox, Ocudox), kapena mankhwala oletsa kutupa.

Ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zingachitike?

Ngati EDE yanu isasalandire chithandizo, ululu ndi zovuta zimakupangitsani kukhala kovuta kuti muwerenge, kuyendetsa, kapena kuchita zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Zingathenso kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu. Itha kukulitsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda amaso, kuphatikiza matenda akhungu, chifukwa misozi yanu siyokwanira kuteteza nkhope yanu. Maso anu amatha kutentha, kapena mutha kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chong'amba diso lanu kapena kuwononga maso anu.

Kodi malingaliro a EDE ndi otani?

Zizindikiro za EDE zitha kuchiritsidwa bwino nthawi zambiri. Pazovuta pang'ono, vutoli limatha pambuyo pothandizidwa koyamba. Ngati vuto linalake ngati Sjogren's syndrome likuyambitsa vutoli, vutoli liyenera kuthandizidwa poyesa kuyang'anira zizindikilo za diso. Nthawi zina zizindikiro zimatha kukhala zosachiritsika, ndipo mumatha kugwiritsa ntchito misozi yokumba, zopukuta m'maso, ndi mankhwala kuti maso anu azikhala bwino.

Kafukufuku wopitilira ku EDE, ndi diso lowuma ambiri, atha kupeza njira zatsopano zochizira matenda ndikuletsa zotupa za meibomian kuti zisatseke.

Kodi mungatani kuti mupewe EDE?

Nazi zina zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze EDE:

• Pitirizani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kufinya m'maso ngakhale zitatha kuti zizindikiro zanu zitheke.
• Onetsetsani nthawi zonse kuti mafuta anu asamayende bwino.
• Pewetsani mpweya pantchito komanso kunyumba.
• Pewani kusuta komanso kukhala pafupi ndi anthu omwe amasuta.
• Imwani madzi ambiri kuti musunge madzi.
• Valani magalasi a dzuwa mukakhala panja kuti muteteze maso anu ku dzuwa ndi mphepo. Mtundu wokulirapo umateteza kwambiri.