Mayeso a Estradiol: ndi chiyani komanso chifukwa chake itha kukhala yayitali kapena yotsika
Zamkati
- Ndi chiyani
- Momwe mungakonzekerere mayeso
- Malingaliro owonetsera
- Zitha kukhala zotani estradiol
- Zitha kukhala zotani estradiol
Kuyesa kwa estradiol kumayeserera kutsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mahomoni omwe akuyenda m'magazi, ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe magwiridwe antchito a mazira, azimayi, komanso machende, mwa amuna, makamaka pakakhala kusabereka.
Estradiol ndi mtundu wofunikira kwambiri wa mahomoni a estrogen m'thupi, omwe amathandizira kukulitsa mikhalidwe ya atsikana yogonana, koma yomwe ikakwezedwa, ingalepheretse kukula kwa anyamata. Kuphatikiza apo, hormone iyi imalola mayi kutenga pakati ndipo, ikakhala kuti ili m'magazi ochepa, imatha kuchititsa kuti amayi azikhala osabereka. Onani matenda omwe angayambitse kusabereka mwa abambo ndi amai.
Chifukwa chake, milingo ya hormone iyi iyenera kusungidwa kwambiri mwa amayi kuposa amuna, makamaka ali mwana. Ali wamkulu, zikhalidwe zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa akazi, malinga ndi gawo lakusamba.
Ndi chiyani
Mayeso a estradiol ndi amodzi mwama mayeso omwe angafunsidwe ndi a gynecologist kapena urologist kuti athe kuyesa kubereka kwa amayi kapena abambo, komabe itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito:
- Unikani bwino chithandizo cha kusabereka;
- Dziwani ngati mtsikana watha msinkhu;
- Unikani kupezeka kwa mavuto m'mimba mwake, machende kapena adrenal glands;
- Dziwani zotupa zopanga estrogen;
- Fufuzani zomwe zimayambitsa kutuluka magazi kumaliseche kapena kusamba kwa msambo.
Pankhani ya amuna, kuwonjezera pakuwonetsedwa poyesa kubereka, mayeso a estradiol atha kuthandiza kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa kusintha kwa libido, popeza hormone iyi imathandizanso pakukhumba.
Momwe mungakonzekerere mayeso
Nthawi zambiri, palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunikira mayeso a estradiol. Komabe, pali mankhwala ena omwe angasinthe magawo anu m'thupi, chifukwa chake dokotala angakulimbikitseni kuti mupewe kumwa maantibayotiki, njira zolerera kapena mankhwala a corticosteroid musanayesedwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali zovuta zina zathanzi zomwe zingasinthe mayesowo motero ayenera kudziwitsidwa kwa adotolo, monga kuchepa magazi, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a impso kapena mavuto a chiwindi.
Malingaliro owonetsera
Zotsatira za mayeso a estradiol ayenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala nthawi zonse, popeza zikhalidwezo zimatha kusiyanasiyana chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, monga zaka, kugonana, mbiri ya matenda ndi gawo la msambo, kwa amayi. Malingaliro ake amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera labotale, koma ambiri ndi awa:
- Amuna, pakati pa 2.6 ndi 6.0 ng / dL;
- Amayi mu gawo lotsatira, pakati pa 1.2 ndi 23.3 ng / dL;
- Amayi nthawi yamvula, pakati pa 4.1 ndi 39.8 ng / dL;
- Amayi omwe ali mgulu luteal, pakati pa 2.2 ndi 34.1 ng / dL;
- Amayi pakusamba, mpaka 5.5 ng / dL.
Ndikofunikira kuti zikhalidwe za zotsatira zake ziwunikidwe ndi adotolo, chifukwa panthawi yomwe akuwunika momwe thanzi lawo lilili liyenera kuwerengedwa, komanso zotsatira za mayeso ena.
Zitha kukhala zotani estradiol
Kuchulukitsa kwa estradiol kumakhala kofala kuti kuwoneke kumayambiriro kwa kutha msinkhu mwa atsikana, popeza kuti chamoyo chimakula nthawi zonse. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa mahomoniwa kumatha kuwonetsanso kuchepa kwa msinkhu mwa anyamata, kupezeka kwa zotupa m'mimba mwake, machende kapena ma adrenal gland, kapena kukulitsa kwa mabere mwa anyamata, otchedwa gynecomastia.
Zitha kukhala zotani estradiol
Kuchepetsa ma estradiol kumawerengedwa kuti ndi ovuta kwambiri mwa akazi, chifukwa mwa amuna zimadziwika kuti hormone iyi imakhala yocheperako.
Magulu ochepera a estradiol nthawi zambiri amawonetsa matenda a Turner, kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito a chiberekero kapena kusintha kwa thupi, ndipo amatha kuzindikiranso pakakhala kusintha kwa ovary kapena mayi ali ndi polycystic ovary syndrome.