Pezani mayeso a khomo lachiberekero

Zamkati

• Momwe mayeso a khomo lachiberekero amachitikira
• Kodi mayeso a khomo lachiberekero ndi ati?
• Zotsatira za Pap smear
• Nthawi yochitira colposcopy ndi chiberekero biopsy

Kuyezetsa khomo lachiberekero nthawi zambiri kumachitika makamaka pochita mayeso omwe amadziwika kuti pap smear, omwe ndiosavuta komanso osapweteka ndipo ndi ofunika kwa amayi onse, makamaka a msinkhu wobereka.Mayesowa akuyenera kuchitika chaka ndi chaka kuti azindikire kusintha kwa khomo pachibelekeropo ndikuletsa kuyambika kwa khansa.

Nthawi yomwe kupaka papepala kumawonetsa kupezeka kwa khomo pachibelekeropo cha mayi, izi nthawi zambiri sizikhala khansa, koma ziyenera kupezeka ndikuwathandiziratu. Pazochitikazi, adotolo amayenera kuyitanitsa mayeso ena aziberekero, monga colposcopy kapena biopsy ya khomo lachiberekero.

Momwe mayeso a khomo lachiberekero amachitikira

Kuyesedwa kwa khomo pachibelekeropo kumachitika pofufuza za cytopathological yomwe imadziwikanso kuti pap smear, pomwe zitsanzo zazing'ono zamaliseche zimatulutsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa thonje kapena spatula. Zitsanzo zomwe amatenga zimatumizidwa ndi dokotala ku labotale, ndipo zotsatira zoyeserera zimatuluka m'masiku ochepa.

Kuyeza uku ndi njira yachangu yomwe siyimapweteka, kungomupweteka pang'ono. Pambuyo pakuyezetsa, zizindikiro sizimayembekezereka ndipo chisamaliro chapadera sichofunikira, komabe, ngati mutayesedwa musamve bwino m'chiuno kapena ngati mwatuluka magazi kopitilira tsiku, muyenera kufunsa adotolo.

Pakati pa mimba, mayeserowa amathanso kuchitidwa molingana ndi zomwe a gynecologist, akuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa magazi pang'ono.

Kodi mayeso a khomo lachiberekero ndi ati?

Kuyezetsa chiberekero kumagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Thandizani kuzindikira msanga kusintha kwa khoma lachiberekero, yomwe imatha kupita ku khansa ya pachibelekero, chifukwa kusintha kumeneku, kukazindikira msanga, kumatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta.
• kudziwika kuti Naboth cysts, matenda oopsa ofala kwa azimayi ambiri;
• Zimathandizira kuzindikira zina kutupa kwamankhwala, njerewere kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana. Onani kuti mayeso a Pap awa ndi ati.
• Zimathandiza kuzindikira kusintha kwa ma cellular komwe kumalimbikitsa kupezeka kwa kachilombo ka HPV, chifukwa ngakhale sikuloleza kuti ipezeke, imathandiza kuzindikira zokayikitsa zakupezeka kwa kachilomboka.

Zotsatira za Pap smear

Pap smear imatha kupereka zotsatira zoyipa kapena zabwino, zomwe zimawonetsa ngati pali kusintha kwa khoma la chiberekero cha mayi kapena ayi. Zotsatira zake zikakhala kuti alibe, zikuwonetsa kuti palibe kusintha pakhoma la chiberekero cha mayi, motero palibe umboni wa khansa.

Kumbali inayi, ngati zotsatira za mayeso a Pap smear zili zabwino, zikuwonetsa kuti pali kusintha kwa khoma la chiberekero cha mayi, ndipo munthawi imeneyi adotolo amalimbikitsa kuti achite mayeso ena, monga colposcopy, kuti azindikire vutoli ndikuchiza.

Nthawi yochitira colposcopy ndi chiberekero biopsy

Colposcopy imachitika nthawi iliyonse pomwe mayeso a Pap ali abwino ndikuwonetsa kupezeka kwa khomo pachibelekeropo. Pofufuza, adotolo amagwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera chiberekero ndikuyang'ana pogwiritsa ntchito chida chotchedwa colposcope, chomwe chimakhala ndi magalasi owala ndi magalasi, omwe amagwira ntchito ngati galasi lokulitsira.

Colposcopy ikusonyeza kukhalapo kwa kusintha kwa chiberekero, dokotalayo amapempha kuti ayesedwe pachibelekeropo, chomwe chimakhala ndi chiberekero, pomwe kachitidwe kakang'ono kamachitidwa kuti atenge pang'ono chiberekero , yomwe imawunikiridwa ndi adotolo. Kuyesaku kumachitika kokha ngati pali kukayikira kwamphamvu zakusintha kwa khomo pachibelekeropo cha mayi.