Kuyesa diso: nthawi yochitira izi ndi zomwe zili

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso ndi ati
• Nthawi yochita mayeso

Kuyesa kwamaso ndi mayeso omwe amayesa kuyang'ana kwa maso, zikope ndi ming'alu ya misozi kuti mufufuze matenda amaso, monga glaucoma kapena ng'ala, mwachitsanzo.

Nthawi zambiri, pakuwunika kwa m'maso kuyerekezera kwamphamvu kumachitika, komabe, mayeso ena achidziwikire amatha kuchitika, monga kuyesa mayendedwe a diso kapena kuthamanga kwa diso, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito makina kapena zida, osapweteka komanso osafunikira kukonzekera kulikonse mayeso asanachitike.

Kodi mayeso ndi ati

Kuyesedwa kwathunthu kwamaso kumaphatikizapo kuyesa kangapo ndipo ophthalmologist amagwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana ndi magetsi kuti awone thanzi la munthuyo.

Nthawi zambiri, kuyezetsa magazi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri pakuwunika kwa diso, chifukwa ndi zomwe zimachitika kangapo, ngakhale pampikisano, kugwira ntchito kapena kuyendetsa, mwachitsanzo, ndikuwunika munthuyo kuthekera kwa masomphenya kukuchitika ndikukhazikitsidwa kwa chikwangwani, ndi zilembo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena zizindikilo, pamaso pa munthu ndipo wodwalayo amayesetsa kuziwerenga.

Komabe, kuyezetsa kwathunthu kuyenera kuphatikizapo mayeso ena, monga:

• Kufufuza kwa kayendedwe ka diso: imagwira ntchito kuti iwone ngati maso alumikizana, ndipo adotolo atha kufunsa wodwalayo kuti ayang'ane mbali zosiyanasiyana, kapena kuloza chinthu, monga cholembera, ndikuwona mayendedwe a diso;
• Ndalama: imagwira ntchito yodziwitsa kusintha kwa diso kapena mitsempha yamawonedwe. Dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mandala owonjezera kuti adziwe wodwalayo;
• Makhalidwe: imagwiritsa ntchito kuyeza kupsinjika mkati mwa diso, kudzera mu kuwala kwa buluu komwe kumayang'ana pa diso la munthuyo komanso kudzera pakukhudzana ndi chida choyezera kapena kudzera pa chida chowombera;
• Kuunika kwa njira zowoneka bwino: Dokotala amawunika kuchuluka kwa misoziyo, kukhazikika kwake m'maso, kapangidwe kake ndikuchotsedwa kwake kudzera m'maso ndi zida.

Kuphatikiza pa mayesowa, katswiri wa maso amatha kumulangiza munthuyo kuti ayesenso mayeso ena monga Computerized Keratoscopy, Daily Tension Curve, Retinal Mapping, Pachymetry ndi Visual Campimetry, kutengera kukayikira komwe kumachitika poyesa maso.

Nthawi yochita mayeso

Kuyesedwa kwa diso kumasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu wa munthuyo komanso kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwamavuto, ndipo anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la masomphenya ayenera kufunsa ophthalmologist kamodzi pachaka ndipo, ngati angasinthe masomphenya, monga kupweteka kwa diso kapena kusawona bwino Mwachitsanzo, ayenera kupita kuchipatala posachedwa.

Komabe, anthu onse ayenera kukayezetsa maso ndipo ayenera kupita kwa dokotala:

• Pobadwa: ayenera kuyesa mayeso a amayi oyembekezera kapena ofesi ya ophthalmology
• Pa zaka 5: musanapite kusukulu ndikofunikira kukayezetsa kuti mupeze zovuta zamasomphenya, monga myopia, zomwe zingalepheretse kuphunzira, ndipo muyenera kubwereza mayeso chaka chilichonse panthawiyi;
• Pakati pa zaka 20 ndi 40: wina ayenera kuyesa kupita kwa ophthalmologist osachepera kawiri panthawiyi;
• Pakati pa zaka 40 ndi 65: Maso ayenera kuyesedwa zaka 1-2 zilizonse, popeza maso amatha kutopa;
• Pambuyo pazaka 65: ndikofunikira kuyesa maso chaka chilichonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amalimbikitsa kuyesedwa pafupipafupi komanso mwatsatanetsatane, ngati munthuyo ali ndi matenda ashuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, khungu kapena ali ndi ntchito yovuta, monga kugwira ntchito ndi tizigawo ting'onoting'ono kapena pakompyuta.