Kodi proctological test ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani komanso zimachitika bwanji

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Zatheka bwanji
• 1. Kuwunika kwakunja
• 2. Kuwunika kwamakina a digito
• 3. Chotupa pamanja
• 4. Retosigmoidoscopy

Kupenda kwa proctological ndi mayeso osavuta omwe cholinga chake ndikufufuza dera la anal ndi rectum kuti mufufuze kusintha kwa m'mimba ndikuzindikira zotupa, fistula ndi zotupa, kuphatikiza pakukhala mayeso ofunikira popewa khansa yoyipa.

Kuyesa kwa proctological kumachitika muofesi ndipo kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 10, popanda kukonzekera kofunikira pakuchita kwake. Ngakhale ndizosavuta, zimatha kukhala zosasangalatsa, makamaka ngati munthuyo ali ndi zibowo zamatako kapena zotupa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuchichita kuti matendawa apangidwe ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo.

Ndi chiyani

Kuyesa koyeserera kumachitika ndi proctologist kapena dokotala wamba kuti azindikire kusintha kwa ngalande ya anal ndi rectal yomwe imatha kukhala yovuta komanso yosokoneza moyo wamunthuyo. Kufufuza uku kumachitika nthawi zambiri ndi cholinga cha:

• Pewani khansa yoyipa;
• Dziwani zotupa zamkati ndi zakunja;
• Fufuzani kupezeka kwa ziphuphu zakumaso ndi fistula;
• Dziwani chomwe chimayambitsa kuyabwa kumatako;
• Onetsetsani kupezeka kwa ma anorectal warts;
• Fufuzani chifukwa cha magazi ndi ntchofu mu mpando wanu.

Ndikofunikira kuti kuyesa kwa proctological kumachitika munthu akangodziwa zizindikiro zosafunikira, monga kupweteka kumatako, kupezeka kwa magazi ndi ntchofu mu chopondapo, kuwawa komanso kuvuta potuluka komanso kusamva bwino kumatako.

Zatheka bwanji

Asanayese mayeso omwewo, kuwunika kwa zizindikilo zomwe munthu amafotokoza kumachitika, kuphatikiza pakuwunika mbiri yazachipatala, moyo wake komanso matumbo ake, kuti adotolo azitha kuyendetsa bwino.

Kupenda kwa proctological kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti munthuyo avale chovala choyenera ndikugona chammbali ndi miyendo yake yopindika. Kenako dokotala akuyamba kuyesa, komwe, kumatha kugawidwa pakuwunika kwakunja, kuwunika kwamakina a digito, anuscopy ndi rectosigmoidoscopy:

1. Kuwunika kwakunja

Kuwunika kwakunja ndi gawo loyamba la kuwunika kwa proctological ndipo kumaphatikizapo kuwona kwa anus ndi dokotala kuti awone ngati pali zotupa zakunja, zotupa, fistula komanso kusintha kwa khungu komwe kumayambitsa kuyabwa kwa anal. Pakuwunika, adotolo amathanso kupempha kuti munthuyo ayesetse ngati achoka, chifukwa ndizotheka kuwunika ngati pali mitsempha yotupa yomwe ikuchokera ndipo ikusonyeza zotupa zamkati zam'makalasi 2, 3 kapena 4 .

2. Kuwunika kwamakina a digito

Pa gawo lachiwirili la mayeso, adotolo amawunika ma digito am'manja, momwe cholozera chimalowetsedwa mu anus ya munthu, yotetezedwa bwino ndi gulovu ndi mafuta, kuti athe kuyesa kulumikiza mafinya, ma sphincters ndi gawo lomaliza la m'matumbo, kukhala kotheka kuzindikira kupezeka kwa tinthu tina tating'onoting'ono, zimbudzi zamkati, ndowe ndi zotupa zamkati.

Kuphatikiza apo, kudzera pakuwunika kwamakina a digito, adotolo amatha kuwona kupezeka kwa zotupa zomwe zimatha kugwirika komanso kupezeka kwa magazi mu rectum. Mvetsetsani momwe kuwunika kwamakina a digito kumachitikira.

3. Chotupa pamanja

Anuscopy imathandizira kuwonetsa bwino ngalande ya anal, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizindikire kusintha komwe sikunapezeke ndikuwunika kwamakina a digito. Pofufuza, chida chamankhwala chotchedwa anoscope chimalowetsedwa mu anus, chomwe ndi chitoliro chowoneka bwino kapena chitsulo chomwe chiyenera kupakidwa bwino kuti chilowetsedwe mu anus.

Pambuyo polowera mu anoscope, kuwala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika ku anus kuti dokotala athe kuwona bwino ngalande ya anal, zomwe zimapangitsa kuzindikira zotupa, zotupa zamatumba, zilonda zam'mimba, zotupa ndi zizindikilo zosonyeza khansa.

4. Retosigmoidoscopy

Rectosigmoidoscopy imangowonetsedwa pomwe mayeso enawo sanathe kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikilozo. Pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufukuyu, ndizotheka kuwona gawo lomaliza la m'matumbo akulu, kuzindikira kusintha ndi zizindikilo zosonyeza matenda.

Pakufufuza uku, chubu cholimba kapena chosinthika chimalowetsedwa mu ngalande ya anal, yokhala ndi maikolofoni kumapeto kwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dokotala athe kuwunika bwino dera ndikumatha kuzindikira zosintha monga ma polyps , zotupa kapena zotupa zamagazi. Onani momwe ma rectosigmoidoscopy amachitikira.