Kuyesa kuchita musanayese kutenga pakati

Zamkati

• Mayeso akulu oti atenge mimba
• 1. Kuyezetsa magazi
• 2. Kuzindikira chitetezo chokwanira kumatenda opatsirana
• 3. Kupima mkodzo ndi ndowe
• 4. Mlingo wa mahomoni
• 5. Mayeso ena
• Mayeso oti atenge mimba pambuyo pa zaka 40

Mayeso okonzekera kutenga pakati amayang'ana mbiri ndi thanzi la amayi ndi abambo, ndi cholinga chokonzekera kukhala ndi pakati, kuthandiza mwana wamtsogolo kuti abadwe wathanzi momwe angathere.

Mayesowa akuyenera kuchitika osachepera miyezi itatu mayeserowo asanayambe, kuti ngati pali matenda aliwonse omwe angasokoneze kutenga pakati, pali nthawi yoti athetse mayi asanakhale ndi pakati.

Mayeso akulu oti atenge mimba

Amuna ndi akazi amayenera kuyesedwa kaye asanatenge mimba, chifukwa ndizotheka kuzindikira kupezeka kwa matenda opatsirana omwe amatha kufalikira pogonana, panthawi yapakati kapena ngakhale pobereka. Chifukwa chake, mayeso akulu omwe awonetsedwa ndi awa:

1. Kuyezetsa magazi

Nthawi zambiri, adokotala amafunsidwa kuti awerengere kwathunthu magazi, onse azimayi komanso abambo, kuti awunike zigawo zamagazi ndikuzindikira zosintha zilizonse zomwe zitha kuyimira kutenga pakati.

Pankhani ya azimayi, tikulimbikitsidwanso kuyeza kusala magazi m'magazi kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi ndikuwone ngati pali chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda ashuga, omwe angapangitse kuti abereke msanga komanso kubadwa kwa mwana kukhala kokwanira kwambiri zaka, mwachitsanzo. Onani mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matenda ashuga obereka.

Kuphatikiza apo, magazi amtundu wa mayi ndi abambo nthawi zambiri amayang'aniridwa kuti aone ngati ali ndi chiopsezo chilichonse kwa mwanayo panthawi yobereka, monga fetal erythroblastosis, yomwe imachitika mayi atakhala ndi magazi a Rh- ndi Rh + ndipo ali ndi pakati kale . Mvetsetsani chomwe fetal erythroblastosis ndi momwe zimachitikira.

2. Kuzindikira chitetezo chokwanira kumatenda opatsirana

Ndikofunikira kuti osati azimayi okha komanso abambo amayezetsa ma serological ndi ma immunological kuti awone ngati pali chitetezo chokwanira cha matenda omwe angakhale oopsa kwa mayi ndi mwana, monga rubella, toxoplasmosis, ndi hepatitis B, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, amayesedwa kuti awone ngati makolo oyembekezera ali ndi matenda opatsirana, monga chindoko, Edzi kapena cytomegalovirus, mwachitsanzo.

3. Kupima mkodzo ndi ndowe

Mayesowa amafunsidwa kuti awone ngati kusintha kwa mkodzo ndi kugaya kwamankhwala kuti mankhwala athe kuyamba asanakhale ndi pakati.

4. Mlingo wa mahomoni

Kuyeza kwa mahomoni kumachitika mwa amayi kuti awone ngati pali zosintha zazikulu pakupanga mahomoni achikazi estrogen ndi progesterone omwe angasokoneze kutenga pakati.

5. Mayeso ena

Pankhani ya azimayi, gynecologist amachitanso mayeso a Pap ndi kafukufuku wa HPV, pomwe urologist amayang'ana maliseche amwamuna kuti aone ngati ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Pakufunsira koyambirira, adotolo amayeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa khadi la katemera kuti awone ngati mayiyo ali ndi katemera aliyense wosinthidwa ndikumupatsa mapiritsi a folic acid omwe amayenera kumwedwa asanatenge mimba kuti apewe zovuta m'mitsempha ya mwana. Pezani momwe folic acid supplementation ikuwonekere ngati ali ndi pakati.

Mayeso oti atenge mimba pambuyo pa zaka 40

Mayeso okhala ndi pakati atakwanitsa zaka 40 akuyenera kukhala ofanana ndi zomwe zanenedwa pamwambapa. Komabe, ndi msinkhu uwu mwayi wokhala ndi pakati ndi wocheperako ndipo banjali limavutika kutenga pakati. Poterepa, adotolo atha kunena kuti mayiyo ayenera kukhala ndi mayeso angapo a chiberekero, monga:

• Zojambula kuti ndi ultrasound ya chiberekero yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito poyesa chiberekero;
• Kujambula kwama maginito ngati akukayikira chotupa ndikuwunika milandu ya endometriosis;
• Kanema-hysteroscopy momwe adotolo amawonera chiberekero kudzera pa kamera yaying'ono yamavidiyo, kumaliseche kuti athe kuyesa chiberekero ndikuthandizira kupeza matenda a fibroids, polyps kapena kutupa kwa chiberekero;
• Makanema ojambula yomwe ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni yomwe dera lam'mimba, chiberekero ndi machubu zimawonetsedwa kudzera mu kamera;
• Zowonjezera yomwe ndi x-ray yosiyana yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito poyesa chiberekero komanso ngati pali zotsekeka m'machubu.

Mayeso apakati amatheketsa kukhazikitsa nthawi ya mimba asanayambe kuyesa, kuonetsetsa kuti mwana wakhanda ali ndi thanzi labwino. Onani zoyenera kuchita musanatenge mimba.