Kodi exophthalmos, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo chake

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa
• 1. Matenda a Manda
• 2. Orbital cellulite
• 3. Zotupa
• 4. Ziphuphu za Carotid-cavernous

Exophthalmos, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti ocular proptosis kapena maso otupa, ndichachipatala momwe diso limodzi kapena onse awiri a munthu ndiwodziwika kwambiri kuposa zachilendo, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi njira yotupa kapena vuto linalake lomwe limayambitsa kuchepa kwa mphako.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingayambitse vutoli, monga matenda a chithokomiro, matenda am'mbali mwa ozungulira. Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa cha ma exophthalmos, omwe amatha kuchitidwa ndi maantibayotiki, anti-inflammatories, opareshoni komanso ngati pali chotupa, radiotherapy kapena chemotherapy.

Exophthalmos itha kukhala yothandizana, pomwe kufalikira kwa diso kumachitika mbali imodzi, kapena mbali ziwiri, pomwe maso onse akutuluka.

Zomwe zimayambitsa

Zomwe zimayambitsa exophthalmos ndi izi:

1. Matenda a Manda

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za exophthalmos ndi matenda a Graves. Ichi ndi matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzimadzimodzi, momwe ma antibodies amthupi amalimbana ndi chithokomiro, ndikupangitsa hyperthyroidism ndikubweretsa kuchitika kwa zizindikilo zingapo, kuphatikiza kutupa kwa m'mimba. Dziwani zambiri za matenda amanda.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Chithandizo cha exophthalmos choyambitsidwa ndi matenda a Manda chimakhala ndi kuchiza matenda a Manda ndi corticosteroids, nthawi zambiri pakamwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta opaka m'maso, gel osakaniza ndi / kapena mafuta ndi maopaleshoni monga orbital decompression amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

2. Orbital cellulite

Cellulite m'maso amayamba chifukwa cha matenda omwe mabakiteriya amatulutsa khungu pambuyo povulala kapena kufalikira kuchokera ku matenda oyandikira, monga sinusitis, conjunctivitis kapena chotupa cha mano, mwachitsanzo, kuchititsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka, kutupa, kuvuta kusuntha diso kapena exophthalmos. Dziwani zambiri za cellulite m'maso.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Chithandizochi chimakhala ndi kuperekera kwa maantibayotiki ndipo pamavuto akulu kungakhale kofunikira kutengera njira yopangira opaleshoni yozungulira.

3. Zotupa

Zotupa za kuzungulira zimayambitsa ma exophthalmos opita patsogolo komanso opanda ululu, omwe amapezeka kwambiri kukhala hemangioma, lymphangioma, neurofibroma, dermoid cyst, adenoid cystic carcinoma, optic nerve glioma, optic nerve meningioma ndi chotupa chotupa chotupa cha m'mimba.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Ngati matenda apangidwa munthawi yake ndi kuboola kwabwino kwa singano, ndikutsatiridwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mwina kutha kusunga masomphenya, koma chotupa chilichonse chimakhala ndi mtundu wina wamankhwala, kutengera mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse.

4. Ziphuphu za Carotid-cavernous

Carotid-cavernous fistula ndizolumikizana modabwitsa pakati pa carotid arterial system ndi cavernous sinus, yomwe imadziwika ndi magazi ochepa omwe amatuluka kuchokera kuthamanga kwambiri kwamkati kapena kunja kwa carotid arteri, kutsika kotsika kwa ma venous system a cavernous sinus. Izi fistula, zikamayenda mu mphambano, zimatha kuyambitsa exophthalmos, masomphenya awiri ndi khungu.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Mankhwalawa amakhala ndi kuphatikizika kwamitsempha.