Kodi Exotropia ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Mitundu ya exotropia
• Kubadwa kwa exotropia
• Chizindikiro cha exotropia
• Kupeza exotropia
• Zamkatimu exotropia
• Kodi zizindikiro za exotropia ndi ziti?
• Masomphenya
• Zizindikiro zina
• Zovuta
• Zomwe zimayambitsa exotropia
• Kodi exotropia imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi exotropia imachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Chidule

Exotropia ndi mtundu wa strabismus, womwe ndi kusokonekera kwa maso. Exotropia ndimkhalidwe womwe m'modzi kapena maso onse amatembenukira kunja kuchokera mphuno. Ndizosiyana ndi maso owoloka.

Pafupifupi 4 peresenti ya anthu ku United States ali ndi strabismus. Exotropia ndi njira yodziwika bwino ya strabismus. Ngakhale kuti imatha kukhudza aliyense pazaka zilizonse, imapezeka kuti idakali aang'ono. Exotropia amawerengera mpaka 25% ya zolakwika zonse m'maso mwa ana.

Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli.

Mitundu ya exotropia

Exotropia nthawi zambiri imagawidwa ndi mtundu wake.

Kubadwa kwa exotropia

Congenital exotropia amatchedwanso infantile exotropia. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amasandulika kunja kwa diso kapena maso kuchokera pobadwa kapena koyambirira kakhanda.

Chizindikiro cha exotropia

Kusawona bwino m'maso kumapangitsa kuti izitembenukira kunjaku osagwira ntchito limodzi ndi diso lolunjika. Mtundu wa exotropia umatha kuchitika msinkhu uliwonse.

Kupeza exotropia

Mtundu wa exotropia ndi chifukwa cha matenda, zoopsa, kapena matenda ena, makamaka omwe amakhudza ubongo. Mwachitsanzo, sitiroko kapena Down syndrome zitha kukulitsa chiopsezo cha vutoli.

Zamkatimu exotropia

Uwu ndiye mawonekedwe ofala kwambiri a exotropia. Zimakhudza akazi kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa amuna.

Exotropia yosakhalitsa imapangitsa diso nthawi zina kusunthira panja, nthawi zambiri mukatopa, kudwala, kulota usana, kapena kuyang'ana patali. Nthawi zina, diso limakhala lowongoka. Chizindikiro chimatha kuchitika kawirikawiri, kapena chimatha kuchitika nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosasintha.

Kodi zizindikiro za exotropia ndi ziti?

Maso omwe samayang'ana ndikugwira ntchito limodzi amatha kuyambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana ndikuwona komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.

Masomphenya

Maso osayang'ana limodzi, zithunzi ziwiri zosiyana zimatumizidwa kuubongo. Chithunzi chimodzi ndi chomwe diso lowongoka limawona ndipo inayo ndi yomwe diso lotembenuka limawona.

Pofuna kupewa kuwona kawiri, amblyopia, kapena diso laulesi, limachitika, ndipo ubongo umanyalanyaza chithunzicho kuchokera pa diso lotembenuka. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti diso lotembenuka lofooka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kapena kutayika kwa masomphenya.

Zizindikiro zina

Zizindikiro zina zitha kuphatikiza:

• limodzi kapena onse awiri akutembenukira panja
• kusisita pafupipafupi m'maso
• kuphethira kapena kuphimba diso limodzi poyang'ana kuunika kowala kapena kuyesa kuwona zinthu zomwe zili kutali

Zovuta

Matendawa amathanso kubweretsa zovuta. Zotsatirazi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha exotropia:

• kupweteka mutu
• mavuto kuwerenga
• maso
• kusawona bwino
• masomphenya osauka a 3-D

Kuwona pafupi kumakhalanso kofala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu American Journal of Ophthalmology, opitilira 90 peresenti ya ana omwe ali ndi exotropia yapakatikati amayamba kuyandikira ali ndi zaka 20. Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti kuyandikira pafupi kudayamba mosasamala kanthu kuti ana amathandizidwa kapena ayi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa exotropia

Exotropia imachitika pakakhala kusamvana mu minofu ya diso kapena pakakhala vuto pakati pa ubongo ndi diso. Nthawi zina matenda, monga ng'ala kapena sitiroko, amatha kuyambitsa izi. Vutoli litha kukhalanso cholowa.

Pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya ana omwe ali ndi strabismus amakhala ndi achibale omwe ali ndi vutoli. Ngati palibe mbiri yakubanja, matenda, kapena vuto lomwe lingadziwike, madokotala sadziwa chomwe chimayambitsa strabismus ngati exotropia kukula.

Sizimaganiziridwa kuti zimayambitsidwa ndikuwonera TV, kusewera masewera apakanema, kapena kugwira ntchito yamakompyuta. Koma izi zitha kupangitsa kuti maso atope, zomwe zingayambitse exotropia kukulira.

Kodi exotropia imapezeka bwanji?

Matendawa amapangidwa kutengera mbiri ya banja komanso kuyesa masomphenya. Katswiri wa maso kapena dokotala wazamagetsi - madokotala omwe amachita bwino kwambiri pamaso - ali ndi zida zokwanira zothetsera vutoli. Akufunsani za zizindikilo, mbiri ya banja, ndi zina zaumoyo kuti muwathandize kupeza matenda.

Dokotala wanu adzayesanso mayeso angapo owonera. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• kuwerenga makalata kuchokera pa tchati cha diso ngati mwana wanu wakula mokwanira kuti aziwerenga
• kuyika magalasi angapo patsogolo pa maso kuti awone momwe amatulutsira kuwala
• mayeso omwe amayang'ana momwe maso amayang'ana
• kugwiritsa ntchito madontho ochepetsa maso kuti athandize kukulitsa ana amaso ndikuloleza dokotala kuti awone momwe amkati

Kodi exotropia imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Ngati kusalongosoka kwa diso kumachitika msanga m'moyo ndipo kusunthika sikupezeka kawirikawiri, adokotala angakulimbikitseni kungoyang'ana ndikudikirira. Chithandizo chitha kulangizidwa ngati kulowerera kukuyamba kukulira kapena sikukuyenda bwino, makamaka kwa mwana wamng'ono yemwe masomphenya ake ndi minofu yake ya diso ikukulabe.

Cholinga cha chithandizo ndikupangitsa kuti maso agwirizane momwe angathere ndikusintha masomphenya. Mankhwalawa ndi awa:

• Magalasi: Magalasi omwe amathandiza kukonza pafupi kapena kuwonetsetsa patali kumathandizira kuyang'anitsitsa maso.
• Kugwira: Anthu omwe ali ndi exotropia amakonda kukondera diso lolumikizana, kotero kuwona m'maso kutembenukira kunja kumatha kufooka, zomwe zimapangitsa amblyopia (diso laulesi). Pofuna kukulitsa mphamvu ndikuwona m'maso osalongosoka, madokotala ena amalangiza kuti mugwiritse diso "labwino" kwa maola angapo patsiku kuti akulimbikitseni kugwiritsa ntchito diso lofooka.
• Zochita: Dokotala wanu angakupangitseni zochitika zingapo zamaso kuti muwone bwino.

Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu amalimbikitsanso opaleshoni kuti musinthe minofu ya diso. Kuchita opaleshoni kumachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia kwa mwana komanso ndi wogwirizira akumaloko kwa wamkulu. Nthawi zina opaleshoni imayenera kubwerezedwa.

Akuluakulu, opaleshoniyi sikuti imathandizira kuwona bwino. M'malo mwake, wamkulu amatha kusankha opareshoni kuti maso ake awoneke bwino.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Exotropia ndiyofala komanso imachiritsika, makamaka ikapezeka ndikukonzedwa adakali aang'ono. Pafupifupi miyezi inayi zakubadwa, maso ayenera kukhala atagwirizana ndikutha kuyang'ana. Mukawona kusalongosoka pambuyo pa mfundoyi, fufuzani ndi dokotala wamaso.

Akatswiri akuwona kuti exotropia yosachiritsidwa imayamba kukulirakulira pakapita nthawi ndipo nthawi zambiri imangokhalako bwino.