Matenda Akumaso

Zamkati

• Kodi chifuwa cha maso ndi chiyani?
• Kodi zizindikiro za chifuwa cha m'maso ndi ziti?
• Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chifuwa cha diso ndi diso la pinki?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa chifuwa cha diso?
• Kodi chifuwa cha m'maso chimapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi chifuwa cha m'maso chimachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Mankhwala
• Kuwombera ziwombankhanga
• Maso akutsikira
• Mankhwala achilengedwe
• Mankhwala ochiritsira maso
• Kodi munthu amene ali ndi vuto la kudwala m'maso amaganiza bwanji?

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi chifuwa cha maso ndi chiyani?

Matenda a diso, omwe amadziwikanso kuti allergic conjunctivitis, ndimavuto olimbana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi omwe amapezeka diso likakumana ndi chinthu chokhumudwitsa.

Izi zimadziwika kuti allergen. Allergen amatha kukhala ndi mungu, fumbi, kapena utsi.

Pofuna kuteteza matenda, chitetezo cha mthupi nthawi zambiri chimateteza thupi lanu kuzowononga, monga mabakiteriya ndi ma virus.

Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu, chitetezo chamthupi chimalakwitsa chifukwa cha mankhwala owopsa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitenge mankhwala omwe amalimbana ndi ma allergen, ngakhale atakhala opanda vuto lina.

Zomwe zimachitikazi zimabweretsa zizindikilo zambiri, monga kuyabwa, kufiyira, ndi maso amadzi. Kwa anthu ena, chifuwa cha diso chimatha kukhala chokhudzana ndi chikanga ndi mphumu.

Mankhwala owonjezera pa-kauntala (OTC) amatha kuthandizira kuthana ndi zovuta zakhungu, koma anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu angafunikire chithandizo china.

Kodi zizindikiro za chifuwa cha m'maso ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za chifuwa cha m'maso zimatha kuphatikiza:

• kuyabwa kapena kuyaka maso
• maso amadzi
• maso ofiira kapena apinki
• kukulira kuzungulira maso
• kutupa kapena khungu lotupa, makamaka m'mawa

Diso limodzi kapena maso onse atha kukhudzidwa.

Nthawi zina, zizindikirozi zimatha kutsagana ndi mphuno, kuchulukana, kapena kuyetsemula.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chifuwa cha diso ndi diso la pinki?

Diso limaphimbidwa ndi kakhungu kocheperako kotchedwa conjunctiva. Conjunctiva ikakwiya kapena kutentha, conjunctivitis imatha kuchitika.

Conjunctivitis amadziwika kuti pinki diso. Zimapangitsa maso kukhala amadzi, oyabwa, komanso ofiira kapena apinki.

Ngakhale kuti ziwombankhanga zapinki m'maso ndi m'maso zimayambitsa zizindikiro zofananira, ndizikhalidwe ziwiri zosiyana.

Matenda a m'maso amayamba chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi. Diso lakuda, komabe, ndi chifukwa cha chifuwa cha diso komanso zina.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• matenda a bakiteriya
• mavairasi
• magalasi olumikizirana
• mankhwala

Diso la pinki lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kapena kachilombo nthawi zambiri limayambitsa kutuluka kothithikana pakhungu usiku. Matendawa amapatsirana kwambiri. Zilonda zamaso, komabe, sizili choncho.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa chifuwa cha diso?

Matenda a m'maso amayamba chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi chazovuta zina. Zomwe zimachitika zimayambitsidwa ndi ma allergen mlengalenga, monga:

• mungu
• dander
• nkhungu
• kusuta
• fumbi

Nthawi zambiri, chitetezo cha mthupi chimalimbikitsa kusintha kwa thupi m'thupi komwe kumathandiza kulimbana ndi zowononga, monga mabakiteriya ndi ma virus.

Komabe, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu, chitetezo cha mthupi chimazindikira molakwika mtundu wina womwe umayambitsa matendawa, womwe mwina ungakhale wopanda vuto lililonse, ngati wowononga wowopsa ndipo wayamba kulimbana nawo.

Mbiri imatulutsidwa pomwe maso amakumana ndi zovuta. Izi zimayambitsa zizindikilo zambiri, monga kuyabwa komanso maso amadzi. Zitha kupanganso mphuno yothamanga, kuyetsemula, ndi kutsokomola.

Zovuta zamaso zimatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Komabe, zimakhala zofala makamaka miyezi yachilimwe, chilimwe, ndi kugwa pamene mitengo, udzu, ndi zomera zimaphukira.

Izi zimachitikanso ngati munthu wokhudzidwa atakumana ndi allergen ndikutikita m'maso. Zakudya zam'mimba zimayambitsanso matenda amaso.

Kodi chifuwa cha m'maso chimapezeka bwanji?

Zilonda zamaso zimapezeka bwino ndi wotsutsana naye, munthu amene amadziwika bwino kuti amapeza ndi kuchiza chifuwa. Kuwona allergist ndikofunikira kwambiri ngati muli ndi zizindikilo zina, monga mphumu kapena chikanga.

Wosakaniza matendawa ayamba kukufunsani za mbiri yanu ya zamankhwala ndi zizindikilo, kuphatikiza pomwe adayamba komanso kuti akhala akutalika liti.

Kenako amayeza khungu kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matenda anu. Kuyezetsa khungu kumakhudza kumenyedwa pakhungu ndikuyika zochepa zazing'ono zomwe zikukayikiridwa kuti muwone ngati pali zovuta.

Bulu lofiira, lotupa lidzawonetsa kusokonezeka. Izi zimathandiza wotsutsa kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa matenda omwe mumawakonda kwambiri, kuwalola kudziwa njira yabwino yothandizira.

Kodi chifuwa cha m'maso chimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Njira yabwino yothanirana ndi zovuta za m'maso ndikupewa ma allergen omwe akuyambitsa. Komabe, izi sizotheka nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati muli ndi ziwengo za nyengo zina.

Mwamwayi, mankhwala osiyanasiyana amatha kuchepetsa zizindikiritso zamaso.

Mankhwala

Mankhwala ena am'kamwa ndi amphongo amatha kuthana ndi ziwengo zamaso, makamaka ngati zizindikilo zina za ziwopsezo zilipo. Mankhwalawa ndi awa:

• antihistamines, monga loratadine (Claritin) kapena diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
• decongestants, monga pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) kapena oxymetazoline (Afrin)
• steroids, monga prednisone (Deltasone)

Kuwombera ziwombankhanga

Kuwombera kwa ziwengo kungalimbikitsidwe ngati zizindikiro sizikusintha ndi mankhwala. Kuwombera ziwombankhanga ndi mtundu wa immunotherapy womwe umakhudza majakisoni angapo a allergen.

Kuchuluka kwa allergen mu kuwombera kumawonjezeka pakapita nthawi. Ziwombankhanga ziwombankhanga zimasintha momwe thupi lanu limayankhira ndi zovuta, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa zomwe mungachite.

Maso akutsikira

Mitundu yambiri yamankhwala ndi madontho a OTC amapezeka kuti athe kuchiza matenda amdiso.

Madontho amaso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi ndi chifuwa cha m'maso amakhala ndi olopatadine hydrochloride, chophatikiza chomwe chingathe kuthana ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zovuta zina. Madontho oterewa amapezeka pansi pa mayina a Pataday ndi Pazeo.

Zosankha za OTC zimaphatikizaponso mafuta amaso, monga misozi yokumba. Amatha kuthandiza kutsuka ma allergen m'maso.

Madontho ena amaso amakhala ndi antihistamines kapena mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs). Madontho a diso la NSAID amaphatikizapo ketorolac (Acular, Acuvail), yomwe imapezeka mwa mankhwala.

Madontho ena amaso ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse, pomwe ena atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakufunika kuthana ndi zizolowezi.

Madontho amaso amatha kuyambitsa kapena kubaya poyamba. Zosasangalatsa zilizonse zimatha pakangopita mphindi zochepa. Madontho ena amaso amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina, monga kukwiya.

Ndikofunika kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti ndi madontho otani a OTC omwe amagwira bwino ntchito musanasankhe mtundu nokha.

Mankhwala achilengedwe

Zithandizo zingapo zachilengedwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chifuwa cha m'maso mosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mankhwala azitsamba:

• allium cepa, yopangidwa kuchokera ku anyezi wofiira
• euphorbium
• galphimia

Onetsetsani kuti mukumane ndi dokotala wanu za chitetezo cha mankhwalawa musanayese.

Chovala chozizira, chonyowa chingathandizenso anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chamaso.

Mutha kuyesa kuyika nsalu yotsuka kangapo patsiku. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kuuma komanso kukwiya. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti njirayi siyikulimbana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.

Mankhwala ochiritsira maso

Zotsatirazi zingathandize kuthetsa zizindikiro monga kuyabwa, maso amadzi, ndi kufiira. Agulitseni pa intaneti:

• antihistamines, monga loratadine (Claritin) kapena diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
• decongestants, monga pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) kapena oxymetazoline (Afrin)
• madontho a diso okhala ndi olopatadine hydrochloride
• mafuta odzola m'maso kapena misozi yokumba
• antihistamine m'maso

Kodi munthu amene ali ndi vuto la kudwala m'maso amaganiza bwanji?

Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chachikulu ndipo mumakonda kusintha kwa diso, ndiye kuti mutha kukumana ndi zizolowezi zam'maso mukakumana ndi omwe akukayikirani kuti ndi omwe amawayambitsa vutoli.

Ngakhale kulibe kuchiza chifuwa, chithandizo chitha kuthandiza kuthana ndi zovuta zakhungu. Mankhwala ndi madontho a diso ndizothandiza nthawi zambiri. Kuwombera ziweto kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuthandizira thupi lanu kupanga chitetezo cha zovuta zina kuti zithandizire kwakanthawi.

Itanani ndi allergist wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati zizindikiritso sizikusintha ndikuthandizidwa kapena mukayamba kutuluka magazi m'maso. Izi zitha kuwonetsa vuto lina la diso.