Mlembi: Eugene Taylor
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 14 Ogasiti 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 15 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Herpes Wamaso - Thanzi
Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Herpes Wamaso - Thanzi

Zamkati

Herpes herpes, yemwenso amadziwika kuti herpes herpes, ndi vuto la diso loyambitsidwa ndi herpes simplex virus (HSV).

Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa herpes wotchedwa epithelial keratitis. Zimakhudza cornea, yomwe ndi gawo loyang'ana kutsogolo kwa diso lanu.

Mu mawonekedwe ake ofatsa, ma herpes amachititsa:

  • ululu
  • kutupa
  • kufiira
  • kung'amba kwa diso lakumtunda

HSV ya zigawo zakuya zapakati pa cornea - yotchedwa stroma - imatha kuwononga kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masomphenya asawonongeke komanso khungu.

M'malo mwake, nsungu zam'maso ndizomwe zimayambitsa khungu lomwe limakhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwa diso ku United States komanso komwe kumayambitsa matenda opatsirana opezeka kudziko lakumadzulo.

Matenda a maso ofatsa komanso owopsa amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ma virus, komabe.

Ndipo mukalandira chithandizo mwachangu, HSV imatha kuyang'aniridwa ndikuwonongeka kwa diso.

Zizindikiro za nsungu za m'maso

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za herpes ndi:

  • kupweteka kwa diso
  • kutengeka ndi kuwala
  • kusawona bwino
  • kukhadzula
  • kutulutsa ntchofu
  • diso lofiira
  • zikopa zotupa (blepharitis)
  • kupweteka, kufufuma kwamatenda ofiira pakhungu lakumaso ndi mbali imodzi pamphumi

Nthawi zambiri, herpes amakhudza diso limodzi lokha.


Matenda a diso motsutsana ndi conjunctivitis

Mutha kulakwitsa ma herpes a conjunctivitis, omwe amadziwika kuti pinki. Zonsezi zingayambitsidwe ndi kachilombo, ngakhale conjunctivitis ingayambitsenso ndi:

  • chifuwa
  • mabakiteriya
  • mankhwala

Dokotala amatha kudziwa zolondola pogwiritsa ntchito chikhalidwe. Ngati muli ndi nsungu zam'maso, chikhalidwecho chitha kuyesa mtundu wa 1 HSV (HSV-1). Kupezedwa ndi matenda oyenera kungakuthandizeni kulandira chithandizo choyenera.

Mitundu ya nsungu za m'maso

Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa herpes ndi epithelial keratitis. Mu mtundu uwu, kachilomboka kamagwira ntchito kumapeto kwenikweni kwa cornea, yotchedwa epithelium.

Monga tanenera, HSV imathanso kukhudza zigawo zakuya za cornea, yotchedwa stroma. Mtundu wa herpes wamaso amadziwika kuti stromal keratitis.

Stromal keratitis ndi yoopsa kwambiri kuposa epithelial keratitis chifukwa popita nthawi ndi kuphulika mobwerezabwereza, imatha kuwononga khungu lanu kokwanira kupangitsa khungu.


Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli

Herpes amaso amayambitsidwa ndi kufala kwa HSV m'maso ndi m'maso. Akuti pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya achikulire adapezeka ndi HSV-1 ali ndi zaka 50.

Zikafika pakhungu la herpes, HSV-1 imakhudza mbali izi za diso:

  • zikope
  • cornea (dome loyera kutsogolo kwa diso lako)
  • retina (pepala lowonera kuwala kumbuyo kwa diso lako)
  • conjunctiva (kachidutswa kakang'ono ka minofu okutira gawo loyera la diso lako ndi mkatikati mwa zikope zako)

Mosiyana ndi nsungu zoberekera (zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi HSV-2), nsungu zam'maso sizopatsirana pogonana.

M'malo mwake, zimachitika pambuyo poti gawo lina la thupi - makamaka pakamwa panu, ngati zilonda zozizira - lidakhudzidwa kale ndi HSV m'mbuyomu.

Mukakhala ndi HSV, sizingathetsedwe kwathunthu mthupi lanu. Vutoli limatha kugona kwakanthawi, kenako limayambiranso nthawi ndi nthawi. Chifukwa chake, herpes amaso amatha kukhala chifukwa cha kuphulika (kuyambiranso) kwa matenda oyamba.


Kuopsa kofalitsa kachilomboka kwa munthu wina kuchokera m'diso lakukhudzidwa ndikotsika, komabe. Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV amathandiza kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa matenda.

Kodi nsungu za m'maso ndizofala motani?

Ziwerengero zimasiyanasiyana, koma pafupifupi 24,000 odwala matenda a herpes amapezeka chaka chilichonse ku United States, malinga ndi American Academy of Ophthalmology.

Herpes amaso amakhala ofala kwambiri mwa amuna kuposa akazi.

Kuzindikira ma herpes amaso

Ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za nsungu za m'maso, onani dokotala wa maso kapena dotolo wamaso. Awa onse ndi madokotala omwe amakhazikika paumoyo wamaso. Kuchiritsidwa msanga kumatha kusintha malingaliro anu.

Kuti muzindikire nsungu zam'maso, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani mafunso mwatsatanetsatane pazizindikiro zanu, kuphatikiza pomwe adayamba komanso ngati mudakumana ndi zofananira m'mbuyomu.

Dokotala wanu adzakuyesani bwino kuti muwone momwe mukuwonera, kuzindikira kuwala, ndi mayendedwe a diso.

Adzaika madontho m'maso mwako kuti achulutse (kukulitsa) iris, nawonso. Izi zimathandiza dokotala wanu kuwona mawonekedwe a diso kumbuyo kwa diso lanu.

Dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa mayeso a fluorescein. Pakati pa mayeso, dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito dontho la diso kuti ayike utoto wakuda wa lalanje, wotchedwa fluorescein, kunja kwa diso lanu.

Dokotala wanu ayang'ana momwe utoto umadetsa diso lanu kuti muwathandize kuzindikira mavuto aliwonse ndi cornea yanu, monga zipsera mdera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi HSV.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kutenga maselo angapo m'diso lanu kuti awone ngati HSV sichidziwika bwinobwino. Kuyezetsa magazi kuti muwone ngati ma antibodies kuchokera ku HSV yapita sikothandiza kwambiri pakuwunika chifukwa anthu ambiri adakumana ndi HSV nthawi ina m'moyo.

Chithandizo

Ngati dokotala atazindikira kuti muli ndi nsungu zam'maso, mumayamba kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo.

Mankhwalawa amasiyana mosiyanasiyana kutengera ngati muli ndi epithelial keratitis (mawonekedwe owopsa) kapena stromal keratitis (mawonekedwe owopsa kwambiri).

Mankhwala a epithelial keratitis

HSV pamwamba pake pa cornea nthawi zambiri imadzichepera yokha pakangotha ​​milungu ingapo.

Ngati mutamwa mankhwala a antiviral mwachangu, zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa diso ndi kutayika kwamaso. Dokotala wanu amalangiza madontho a diso la ma virus kapena mafuta odzola kapena m'kamwa.

Chithandizo chofala ndimankhwala amkamwa acyclovir (Zovirax). Acyclovir ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino yothandizira chifukwa siyimabwera ndi zovuta zina zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha kutsika kwa diso, monga maso amadzi kapena kuyabwa.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kutsuka pamwamba pa cornea yanu ndi swab ya thonje mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito madontho otha kuchotsa ma cell omwe ali ndi matenda. Njirayi imadziwika kuti kuchotsedwa.

Chithandizo cha Stromal keratitis

Mtundu uwu wa HSV umagunda zigawo zakuya zapakati pa cornea, yotchedwa stroma. Stromal keratitis imatha kubweretsa zipsera zam'mimba ndikuwonongeka kwamaso.

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala a antiviral, kumwa ma steroid (odana ndi zotupa) madontho amaso kumathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa mu stroma.

Kuchira m'maso a herpes

Ngati mukuchiza nsungu za m'maso mwanu ndi madontho a diso, mungafunikire kuyikamo pafupipafupi maola awiri aliwonse, kutengera mankhwala omwe dokotala amakupatsani. Muyenera kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito madonthowa mpaka milungu iwiri.

Ndi acyclovir yamlomo, mutenga mapiritsi kasanu patsiku.

Muyenera kuwona kusintha masiku awiri kapena asanu. Zizindikiro ziyenera kutha pakadutsa milungu iwiri kapena itatu.

Kubwereranso kwa vutoli

Pambuyo pothana ndi nsungu koyamba, pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya anthu adzayambukiranso chaka chotsatira. Pambuyo mobwerezabwereza, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu tsiku lililonse.

Izi ndichifukwa choti kuphulika kangapo kumawononga cornea yanu. Zovuta zimaphatikizapo:

  • zilonda (zilonda)
  • kugwedeza kwa khungu
  • Kuwonongeka kwa diso

Ngati cornea yawonongeka mokwanira kupangitsa kuti awonongeke kwambiri, mungafunike kumuika (keratoplasty).

Chiwonetsero

Ngakhale ma herpes samachiritsika, mutha kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa maso anu pakabuka.

Chizindikiro choyamba cha zizindikiro, itanani dokotala wanu. Mukamachiza nsungu za m'maso mwanu, mpata woti padzakhala kuwonongeka kwakukulu ku diso lanu.

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