Madontho Ogwira Ntchito Diso: Chifukwa Chiyani Agwiritsidwa Ntchito Ndipo Ndi Otetezeka?
Zamkati
- Mitundu ya madontho osasangalatsa m'maso
- Tetracaine
- Kukonzekera
- Zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito
- Kumva kuwawa kwa Corneal
- Kuyezetsa maso kapena opaleshoni
- Zotsatira zoyipa zakuthothoka kwamaso
- Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zodzitetezera
- Kodi ndingagule madontho ofooka m'maso pakauntala?
- Kutenga
Chidule
Madontho otseketsa m'maso amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri azachipatala kutchinga mitsempha m'diso lanu kuti isamve kupweteka kapena kusapeza bwino. Madontho awa amawerengedwa kuti ndi mankhwala oletsa kupweteka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa maso ndi pochita opaleshoni yokhudzana ndi maso anu.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa madontho osasunthika m'maso (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita opaleshoni ndi mayeso amaso) ndi mitundu ina yamaso.
Madontho a saline, misozi yokumba, ndi anti-ziwengo kapena anti-histamine madontho amapezeka pamtengapo kuti atonthoze ndi kutulutsa maso. Madontho amaso a maantibayotiki amapezeka ndi mankhwala ochizira kuvulala kwamaso, monga abrasions a corneal.
Madontho a diso osachita dzimwini alibe zotonthoza, ma hydrating, anti-allergy, kapena maantibayotiki. Ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'diso lanu. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono, madonthowa amawoneka otetezeka. Komabe, pali zoopsa zina zoyipa ngati zagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
Mitundu ya madontho osasangalatsa m'maso
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya madontho a diso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa maso komanso pochita opaleshoni. Zonsezi zimapezeka kokha mwa mankhwala.
Tetracaine
Madontho a Tetracaine (AltaCaine, Tetcaine) amalepheretsa kumapeto kwa mitsempha m'diso lanu kuwonetsa kupweteka kwa ubongo wanu. Tetracaine imayambitsa kufa kwa maselo m'maselo a diso lanu ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
Kukonzekera
Madontho a Proparacaine (Alcaine, Ocu-Caine) amatseka mitsempha m'maso mwanu kuti isamve kupweteka. Madontho awa amawerengedwa kuti ndi mankhwala oletsa kupweteka. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mankhwala ena opatsirana am'deralo amapeza kuti amatha kugwiritsa ntchito proparacaine popanda vuto. Koma nthawi zina, proparacaine imatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu.
Zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito
Madontho otulutsa maso amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madokotala pazifukwa zingapo.
Kumva kuwawa kwa Corneal
Abrasion yam'maso ndimakanda m'matumbo omveka bwino omwe amaphimba diso lanu. Mabala ambiri am'maso amachiza tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Nthawi zina, zimakhalapo zimatha kutenga kachilomboka ndipo zimafunikira maantibayotiki kuti achiritse.
Dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito njira ya "kudetsa" kuti ayang'ane kumva kuwawa. Amatha kuyamba kupaka madontho a diso lofooketsa kuti asavutike kuyang'ana wovulalayo.
Kuyezetsa maso kapena opaleshoni
Dokotala wanu wamaso amatha kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso osasunthika musanayezetse maso anu. Ngati dokotala akufunika kukhudza pamwamba pa diso lanu kapena chikope, madonthowa amakulepheretsani kuzizira.
Madontho amaso amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito isanachitike kapena itachitika opaleshoni yokonza maso a laser, kapena ngati gawo la opaleshoni yochotsa khungu.
Zotsatira zoyipa zakuthothoka kwamaso
Madontho otha diso amatha kupangitsa kuti zizikhala zovuta kuti dokotala akuyang'ane. Koma amathanso kukhala ndi zovuta zina zosafunikira, kuphatikizapo:
- kusawona bwino
- kupweteka kupweteka kapena kubaya m'diso lako
- kung'amba ndi kufiira
- kuzindikira kwa kuwala
Kumbukirani kuti pamene madontho akugwetsa diso akugwiritsidwa ntchito, zina mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimayamwa ndi nembanemba yanu. Mphuno yanu ndi sinus yanu imatha kukhudzidwa ndimadontho othothoka m'maso omwe amatsikira m'maso mwanu ndikupita kumachimo anu.
Nthawi zambiri, izi sizomwe zimayambitsa nkhawa. Koma ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso owuma nthawi zambiri, izi zitha kuwononga maso anu ndi magawo anu a sinus. Izi zimatchedwa mayamwidwe amachitidwe. Muyenera kuda nkhawa za izi ngati mukuyesedwa pafupipafupi. Kapena ngati mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito timadontho todontha m'maso popanda kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa, uzani dokotala musanadye madontho a diso. Tetracaine ndi proparacaine sizovomerezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi yapakati ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zodzitetezera
Dokotala kapena namwino amatha kupatsa madontho m'maso musanayezetsedwe, kapena pokonzekera opaleshoni. Madontho a diso amaikidwa molunjika pa diso lako. Mutha kupemphedwa kuti musambe m'manja ndikutsegula chikope chanu pomwe madontho akuperekedwa.
Dokotala wanu atagwiritsa ntchito madontho osasunthika m'maso pakuyesa kapena pakuyesa, samalani kuti muteteze maso anu ndikupewa kuwapaka. Musawonjezere madontho ena m'maso mwanu mpaka dokotala atanena kuti mungathe. Pewani kupeza fumbi m'maso mwanu.
Dziwani kuti maso anu amatha kukhala owonera kuwala kwa maola ochepa mutagwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso lofooka.Bweretsani magalasi otetezera kuvala kunyumba mukasankhidwa kuti musakhumudwitse m'maso mwanu ndikuchepetsa zovuta.
Kodi ndingagule madontho ofooka m'maso pakauntala?
Madontho otseketsa m'maso sapezeka pakauntala. Madonthowa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala kuti apewe zovuta zoyipa ndipo, nthawi zina, kudalira kwamankhwala.
Kutenga
Madontho otha kugwiritsira ntchito diso atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kusasangalala komanso kupweteka panthawi yoyezetsa maso ndi njira zamankhwala. Koma ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti madontho a diso lofooketsa amabwera ndi zoopsa komanso zoyipa.
Fotokozerani nkhawa zilizonse zomwe muli nazo zokhudzana ndi kugwetsa madontho a diso kwa dotolo wamankhwala kapena wamaso nthawi yomwe mwasankha.