Nchiyani Chikuchititsa Kuti Nkhope Yanga Itheme?

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa nkhope, ndi zithunzi
• Matupi conjunctivitis
• Preeclampsia
• Cellulitis
• Anaphylaxis
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Angioedema
• Actinomycosis
• Mphuno yosweka
• Maso akunja a chikope
• Sinusitis
• Zimayambitsa kutupa kwa nkhope
• Kuzindikira zoopsa zachipatala
• Kuzindikira kutupa kwa nkhope
• Kuthetsa kutupa
• Kutupa kumayambitsidwa ndi njuchi
• Kutupa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda
• Kutonthoza zidzolo
• Kupewa kutupa kwa nkhope

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kumvetsetsa kutupa kwa nkhope

Nthawi zina mungadzuke ndi nkhope yotupa, yotupa. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa chakukakamizidwa kumaso kwanu mukugona. Komabe, nkhope yotupa, yotupa imatha kutuluka chifukwa chovulala kumaso kapena kuwonetsa matenda.

Kutupa kwa nkhope sikungophatikizira nkhope, komanso kumatha kuphatikizira khosi kapena pakhosi. Ngati palibe kuvulala kumaso, kutupa kwa nkhope kumatha kuwonetsa zachipatala. Nthawi zambiri, akatswiri azachipatala amayenera kuchititsa kutupa kwa nkhope.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa nkhope, ndi zithunzi

Zinthu zingapo zimatha kutupa nkhope. Nawu mndandanda wazomwe zingayambitse. Chenjezo: Zithunzi zojambula patsogolo.

Matupi conjunctivitis

• Kutupa kwa diso kumeneku kumayambitsidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa zinthu monga pet dander, fumbi, mungu, kapena spores ya nkhungu.
• Kufiira, kuyabwa, madzi, kudzikuza, ndi maso oyaka ndi zizindikiro.
• Zizindikiro zamasozi zimatha kupezeka kuphatikiza ndi kuyetsemula, kuthamanga, ndi mphuno zoyipa.

Werengani nkhani yonse ya matupi awo sagwirizana ndi conjunctivitis.

Preeclampsia

Vutoli limawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lachipatala. Kusamalira mwachangu kungafunike.

• Preeclampsia amabisalira pamene mayi wapakati ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso mwina mapuloteni mkodzo wake.
• Izi zimachitika pambuyo pathupi pakatha milungu 20, koma zimatha kuchitika nthawi ina asanatenge mimba, kapena ngakhale atabereka.
• Zitha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu monga kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi, khunyu, kuwonongeka kwa impso, kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, madzimadzi m'mapapu, komanso zovuta zamagazi.
• Ikhoza kupezeka ndi kuyang'aniridwa panthawi yosamalira amayi asanabadwe.
• Chithandizo chovomerezeka kuti athetse zizindikilo ndikupereka mwana ndi nsengwa.
• Madokotala akambirana za kuopsa ndi maubwino okhudzana ndi nthawi yobereka, kutengera kuopsa kwa zizindikilo komanso zaka zakubadwa kwa mwana.
• Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kupweteka mutu, kusintha masomphenya, kupweteka m'mimba, kupweteka pansi pa sternum, kupuma pang'ono, komanso kusintha kwamaganizidwe.

Werengani nkhani yonse pa preeclampsia.

Cellulitis

Vutoli limawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lachipatala. Kusamalira mwachangu kungafunike.

• Amayambitsa mabakiteriya kapena bowa omwe amalowa pakhungu kapena pakhungu
• Khungu lofiira, lopweteka, lotupa kapena lotuluka mopanda kufalikira lomwe limafalikira mwachangu
• Kutentha komanso kosavuta kukhudza
• Kutentha kwa thupi, kuzizira, ndi kufiyira kofiira kuchokera ku zotupa kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda akulu omwe amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza cellulitis.

Anaphylaxis

Vutoli limawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lachipatala. Kusamalira mwachangu kungafunike.

• Izi ndizomwe zimawopseza moyo chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa allergen.
• Kuyamba kwachangu kwazizindikiro kumachitika pambuyo pokhudzidwa ndi allergen.
• Izi zikuphatikiza ming'oma, kuyabwa, kutupa, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupuma movutikira, kukomoka, kugunda kwamtima mwachangu.
• Nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba ndi zizindikiro zina.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza anaphylaxis.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Vutoli limawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lachipatala. Kusamalira mwachangu kungafunike.

• Kufatsa, kuyabwa, kutupa kwofiira kumatha kuchitika masiku mpaka milungu mutamwa mankhwala
• Matenda owopsa a mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuopseza moyo ndipo zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo ming'oma, kuthamanga mtima, kutupa, kuyabwa, komanso kupuma movutikira
• Zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, kukhumudwa m'mimba, ndi timadontho tofiirira kapena tofiira pakhungu

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza kusuta kwa mankhwala.

Angioedema

• Uwu ndi mawonekedwe a kutupa kwakukulu pansi pakhungu.
• Itha kukhala limodzi ndi ming'oma komanso kuyabwa.
• Zimayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kusagwirizana ndi matupi awo ngati chakudya kapena mankhwala.
• Zizindikiro zowonjezerapo zimaphatikizapo kupunduka m'mimba ndi zigamba zotupa kapena zotupa m'manja, mikono, ndi mapazi.

Werengani nkhani yonse pa angioedema.

Actinomycosis

• Matenda a bakiteriya a nthawi yayitali amayambitsa zilonda, kapena zotupa, munthupi zofewa za thupi.
• Matenda a mano kapena kupwetekedwa kumaso kapena pakamwa kumatha kubweretsa bakiteriya kumaso kapena m'matumbo.
• Kuchulukana pansi pakhungu kumawonekera koyamba ngati malo ofiira kapena amtambo.
• Unyinji wosalekeza, wokula pang'onopang'ono, wopanda mavuto umakhala wochuluka ndi madera akuda, achikasu, otulutsa madzi.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza actinomycosis.

Mphuno yosweka

• Kuphulika kapena kuphwanya fupa kapena khungu la mphuno, nthawi zambiri limayambitsidwa ndi kupwetekedwa mtima kapena kukhudzidwa pamaso.
• Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizira ain m'mphuno kapena mozungulira, mphuno yopindika kapena yokhotakhota, kutupa mozungulira mphuno, kutulutsa magazi m'mphuno, ndikutikita kapena kumveketsa mawu kapena kumva mphuno ikasunthidwa kapena kupakidwa.
• Kukwapula kumatha kuchitika pafupi ndi mphuno ndi maso omwe amatha masiku angapo pambuyo povulala.

Werengani nkhani yonse pamphuno wosweka.

Maso akunja a chikope

• Mabakiteriya kapena kutsekeka kwamatenda amafuta a chikope chimayambitsa mabampu ambiri a chikope.
• Ziphuphu zofiira kapena zofiira zimapezeka m'mphepete mwa chikope.
• Maso ofiira, amadzi m'madzi, owuma, otsekemera m'maso, komanso kuzindikira kuwala ndi zina mwa zizindikiro zomwe zingachitike.
• Ziphuphu zambiri zamaso zimakhala zochepa kapena zopanda vuto, koma zina zimatha kuwonetsa vuto lalikulu.

Werengani nkhani yonse pazakhungu zakunja zakunja.

Sinusitis

• Sinusitis ndimavuto omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kutupa kapena matenda am'mphuno ndi sinus.
• Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha ma virus, bacteria, kapena chifuwa.
• Kukula kwake ndi kutalika kwa zizindikiro zimadalira chifukwa cha matenda.
• Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa kununkhiza, kutentha thupi, mphuno yodzaza, kupweteka mutu (kuchokera ku sinus kukakamizidwa kapena kupsinjika), kutopa, zilonda zapakhosi, mphuno, kapena kutsokomola.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza sinusitis.

Zimayambitsa kutupa kwa nkhope

Kutupa kumaso kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zovuta zazing'ono komanso zazikulu zamankhwala. Zifukwa zambiri zimachiritsidwa mosavuta. Komabe, ena ndi ovuta ndipo amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu. Zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa nkhope ndi izi:

• thupi lawo siligwirizana
• matenda amaso, monga matupi awo sagwirizana conjunctivitis
• opaleshoni
• zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala
• cellulitis, matenda a bakiteriya pakhungu
• sinusitis
• kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni, monga matenda a chithokomiro
• stye
• chotupa
• preeclampsia, kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi nthawi yapakati
• posungira madzimadzi
• angioedema, kapena kutupa kwakukulu pakhungu
• actinomycosis, mtundu wa matenda opatsirana a nthawi yayitali
• wosweka mphuno

Kuzindikira zoopsa zachipatala

Nkhope yotupa chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi zinthu zina imatha kutsagana ndi zizindikilo zina. Izi ndi zizindikiro za anaphylaxis, yomwe imawopsa kwambiri. Chithandizo choyenera cha mankhwala chiyenera kuperekedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti zisawonongeke kuti zisasanduke mantha a anaphylactic. Kusokonezeka kwa anaphylactic kumatha kupha.

Zizindikiro za anaphylaxis ndi mantha a anaphylactic ndi awa:

• pakamwa kutupa ndi pakhosi
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• ming'oma kapena zidzolo
• kutupa kwa nkhope kapena ziwalo
• nkhawa kapena kusokonezeka
• kukhosomola kapena kupuma
• chizungulire kapena mutu wopepuka
• Kuchuluka kwa mphuno
• kugunda ndi kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka
• mawu osalankhula

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse za anaphylaxis, itanani 911 kapena mabungwe azadzidzidzi kwanuko mwachangu.

Zizindikiro zakukhumudwa zitha kuyambika mwachangu. Zizindikirozi ndi monga:

• kupuma mofulumira
• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• kugunda kofooka
• kuthamanga kwa magazi

Nthawi zovuta, kupuma kapena kumangidwa kwamtima kumatha kuchitika.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka ndi zovuta monga:

• kulumidwa ndi tizilombo
• mankhwala
• zomera
• mungu
• ululu
• nkhono
• nsomba
• mtedza
• dander wa nyama, monga dander wochokera kwa galu kapena mphaka

Kuzindikira kutupa kwa nkhope

Imbani 911 kapena othandizira akadzidzidzi kwanuko nthawi yomweyo ngati:

• kudya zakudya zomwe simukugwirizana nazo
• adadziwika kuti ali ndi allergen
• walumidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena reptile

Musamadikire kuti zizindikiro za anaphylaxis zioneke. Zizindikirozi sizingachitike nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale zimachitika nthawi zambiri.

Pamodzi ndi kutupa kwa nkhope, zizindikilo zina zimatha kuchitika, kuphatikizapo:

• ming'oma kapena zidzolo
• kuyabwa
• Kuchuluka kwa mphuno
• maso amadzi
• chizungulire
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kusapeza bwino pachifuwa
• Kusapeza bwino m'mimba
• kufooka
• kutupa kwa madera ozungulira

Kuthetsa kutupa

Onaninso wothandizira zaumoyo mwamsanga ngati muli ndi kutupa kwa nkhope.

Kutupa kumayambitsidwa ndi njuchi

Ngati mbola yakupha idayambitsa kutupa, chotsani mbola nthawi yomweyo. Musagwiritse ntchito tweezers kuti muchotse mbola. Omwe amathyola amatha kutsina mbola, ndikupangitsa kuti iphulitse ululu wambiri.

Gwiritsani ntchito khadi yosewera m'malo mwake:

1. Onetsetsani pakhungu patsogolo pa mbola
2. Sungani pang'onopang'ono khadiyo ku mbola.
3. Sungani mbola kuchokera pakhungu.

Kutupa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda

Ngati kutupa kunayambitsidwa ndi matenda m'maso, mphuno, kapena pakamwa, mwina mudzapatsidwa maantibayotiki kuti muwachotse. Ngati phulusa lilipo, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kudula chotupacho ndikuchikhetsa. Malo otsegukawo adzatsekedwa ndi zinthu zonyamula kuti zisatengeke ndikupanganso.

Kutonthoza zidzolo

Kutupa kumatha kutonthozedwa ndi kirimu kapena mafuta odzola owonjezera (OTC) a hydrocortisone. Kugwiritsa ntchito compress yozizira kumatha kutontholetsa kuyabwa.

Zoyambitsa zina, monga kusungira madzi ndi zovuta zamankhwala, amathandizidwa ndi othandizira azaumoyo molingana.

Kupewa kutupa kwa nkhope

Pewani kutupa kwa nkhope popewa ma allergen odziwika. Werengani zolemba zosakaniza ndipo, mukamadyera kunja, funsani woperekera zakudya wanu zakudya zomwe mumayitanitsa. Ngati muli ndi ziwengo zomwe zingayambitse anaphylaxis ndipo mwapatsidwa mankhwala a epinephrine monga EpiPen, onetsetsani kuti mwanyamula nawo. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zimachitika ndipo amatha kuteteza kutupa kwa nkhope.

Ngati simunamwe mankhwala, pewani kumwa mankhwalawo. Adziwitseni omwe akukuthandizani zaumoyo pazomwe mungakumane nazo mutamwa mankhwala kapena mutadya zakudya zina.