Kodi Mahomoni Ogonana Amakhudza Bwanji Msambo, Mimba, ndi Ntchito Zina?

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya mahomoni ogonana achikazi
• Estrogen
• Progesterone
• Testosterone
• Udindo womwe mahomoni amasewera amasintha pakapita nthawi
• Kutha msinkhu
• Kusamba
• Gawo lotsatira
• Gawo lotulutsa
• Gawo luteal
• Chilakolako chogonana komanso kulera
• Mimba
• Pambuyo pobereka ndi kuyamwitsa
• Kutha kwa nthawi ndi kusamba
• Mahomoni akakhala osakwanira
• Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu

Kodi mahomoni ndi chiyani?

Mahomoni ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimapangidwa mthupi. Amathandizira kutumiza mauthenga pakati pa maselo ndi ziwalo ndikukhudza zochitika zambiri zamthupi. Aliyense ali ndi zomwe zimaonedwa ngati "amuna" ndi "akazi" mahomoni ogonana.

Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za mahomoni ogonana achikazi, momwe amasinthira m'moyo wanu wonse, komanso zizindikilo zakusamvana kwama mahomoni.

Mitundu ya mahomoni ogonana achikazi

Mahomoni akulu akulu azimayi ndi estrogen ndi progesterone. Ngakhale testosterone imadziwika kuti mahomoni achimuna, akazi amatulutsa ndikusowa zochepa za izi.

Estrogen

Estrogen ndiye mahomoni akulu achikazi. Gawo la mkango limachokera ku thumba losunga mazira, koma zochepa zimapangidwa m'matenda a adrenal ndi maselo amafuta. Pakati pa mimba, placenta imapangitsanso estrogen.

Estrogen amatenga gawo lalikulu pakukula kwakubala ndi kugonana, kuphatikiza:

• kutha msinkhu
• kusamba
• mimba
• kusamba

Estrogen imakhudzanso:

• ubongo
• dongosolo la mtima
• tsitsi
• dongosolo la minofu
• khungu
• thirakiti

Magulu a Estrogen amatha kudziwika ndi kuyesa magazi. Ngakhale zimatha kusiyanasiyana pamunthu ndi munthu, izi ndi zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti ndizofanana pamapikilamu pa mamililita (pg / mL):

• Mkazi wamkulu, premenopausal: 15-350 pg / mL
• Mkazi wamkulu, postmenopausal:<10 pg / mL
• Wamkulu wamwamuna: 10-40 pg / mL

Miyeso idzakhala yosiyana kwambiri panthawi ya kusamba.

Progesterone

Mchiberekero chimatulutsa progesterone ya mahomoni achikazi atakhala ovulation. Pakati pa mimba, placenta imatulutsanso zina.

Udindo wa progesterone ndi:

• konzani mzere wa chiberekero wa dzira la umuna
• kuthandiza mimba
• kupondereza kupanga estrogen pambuyo pa ovulation

Magulu a progesterone amatha kudziwika ndi kuyesa magazi. Mizere yabwinobwino imakhala muma nanograms pa mamililita (ng / mL):

Testosterone

Testosterone yaying'ono imachokera ku adrenal gland ndi thumba losunga mazira. Hormone iyi imagwira ntchito zingapo m'thupi, kuphatikiza:

• chilakolako chogonana
• Kusintha kwa msambo
• mphamvu ya mafupa ndi minofu

Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa testosterone yanu. Mtundu wabwinobwino wazimayi ndi ma nanogramu 15 mpaka 70 pa desilita imodzi (ng / dL).

Udindo womwe mahomoni amasewera amasintha pakapita nthawi

Mahomoni ogonana achikazi amaphatikizika pantchito zambiri zamthupi. Koma mahomoni anu amafunika kusintha kwambiri mukamachoka paunyamata ndikukula msinkhu.

Amasinthidwanso kwambiri mukakhala ndi pakati, kubereka, kapena kuyamwitsa. Ndipo akupitilizabe kusintha mukamatsala pang'ono kusamba.

Kusintha kumeneku ndi kwachilengedwe ndipo kumayembekezeredwa.

Kutha msinkhu

Aliyense ndi wosiyana, koma akazi ambiri amatha msinkhu azaka zapakati pa 8 ndi 13. Ndipo zonsezi zimachitika chifukwa cha mahomoni.

Mahomoni otchedwa luteinizing hormone (LH) ndi follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) amapangidwa m'matumbo a pituitary. Kupanga kumakula mukamatha msinkhu, zomwe zimalimbikitsa mahomoni ogonana - makamaka estrogen.

Kuwonjezeka kwa mahomoni achikazi kumabweretsa:

• kukula kwa mabere
• kukula kwa pubic ndi tsitsi lakukhwapa
• kukula kwakukulu
• kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta m'thupi, makamaka m'chiuno ndi ntchafu
• kukhwima kwa thumba losunga mazira, chiberekero, ndi nyini
• kuyamba kwa msambo

Kusamba

Msambo woyamba (msambo) umachitika pafupifupi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu mabere atayamba kukula. Apanso, ndizosiyana ndi aliyense, koma akazi ambiri amatenga nthawi yawo yoyamba azaka zapakati pa 10 ndi 16.

Gawo lotsatira

Mwezi uliwonse, chiberekero chimakhuthala pokonzekera dzira la umuna. Ngati palibe dzira la umuna, maestrojeni ndi progesterone amakhala otsika. Izi zimapangitsa chiberekero chanu kuti chiwonongeke. Tsiku lomwe mumayamba kutuluka magazi ndi tsiku 1 la kuzungulira kwanu, kapena gawo lotsatira.

Matenda a pituitary amayamba kutulutsa FSH yochulukirapo. Izi zimapangitsa kukula kwa ma follicles m'mimba mwanu. Pakati pa follicle iliyonse pali dzira. Mlingo wa mahomoni ogonana ukamatsika, ndi follicle imodzi yokha, yopambana yomwe imapitilizabe kukula.

Pamene follicle iyi imapanga estrogen yambiri, mitundu ina imatha. Magulu apamwamba a estrogen amalimbikitsa kufalikira kwa LH. Gawo ili limatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri.

Gawo lotulutsa

Chotsatira chimabwera gawo lotulutsa mazira. LH imapangitsa kuti follicle iphulike ndikutulutsa dzira. Gawo ili limatenga pafupifupi maola 16 mpaka 32. Feteleza imatha kuchitika pafupifupi maola 12 dzira litachoka m'chiberekero.

Gawo luteal

Gawo luteal limayamba pambuyo pa ovulation. Chotupa chotseka chimatseka ndikupanga progesterone kumawonjezeka. Izi zimapangitsa chiberekero kukonzekera kulandira dzira la umuna.

Ngati izi sizichitika, estrogen ndi progesterone zimachepetsanso ndipo kuzungulira kumayambiranso.

Kusamba konse kumatenga masiku 25 mpaka 36. Kukha magazi kumatenga masiku atatu mpaka 7. Koma izi, nazonso, zimasiyanasiyana pang'ono. Kuzungulira kwanu kumatha kukhala kosazolowereka kwa zaka zoyambirira. Zitha kusiyananso munthawi zosiyanasiyana za moyo wanu kapena mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera zama mahomoni.

Chilakolako chogonana komanso kulera

Estrogen, progesterone, ndi testosterone zonse zimathandizira pakukhumba akazi - amatchedwanso libido - ndikugonana. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa mahomoni, akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala pachimake pachilakolako chogonana asanabadwe.

Pali kusinthasintha kwakanthawi mu libido ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera za mahomoni, zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwama mahomoni. Libido yanu imatha kusinthasintha pambuyo posiya kusamba.

Kuchita opaleshoni kuti muchotse ma gland anu kapena ma ovari kumachepetsa kupangika kwa testosterone, komwe kumatha kubweretsanso libido yanu.

Mimba

Pakati pa luteal gawo lanu, kukwera kwa progesterone kumakonzekeretsa chiberekero chanu kuti chilandire dzira la umuna. Makoma a chiberekero amalimba ndikudzaza michere ndi madzi ena kuti athandize mluza.

Progesterone imakulitsa chiberekero kuteteza chiberekero ku mabakiteriya ndi umuna. Mlingo wa Estrogen nawonso ndiwokwera, zomwe zimapangitsa kukulitsa kwa chiberekero cha chiberekero. Mahomoni onsewa amathandiza ngalande zamkaka m'mabere kuti zikule.

Mimba ikangotha, mumayamba kupanga mahomoni a chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Iyi ndi hormone yomwe imapezeka mumkodzo wanu ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kutenga pakati. Zimalimbikitsanso kupanga estrogen ndi progesterone, kupewa kusamba ndikuthandizira kutenga pakati.

Lactogen yaumunthu yaumunthu (hPL) ndi mahomoni opangidwa ndi nsengwa. Kuphatikiza pakupereka zakudya kwa mwana, zimathandizira kulimbikitsa mabere amkaka oyamwitsa.

Magulu a mahomoni ena otchedwa relaxin amakweranso nthawi yapakati. Zothandizira kupumula pakukhazikika ndikukula kwa placenta ndikuthandizira kuyimitsa magawano kuti asachitike posachedwa. Ntchito ikayamba, timadzi timeneti timathandizira kupumula mitsempha m'chiuno.

Pambuyo pobereka ndi kuyamwitsa

Mimba ikatha, mahomoni amayamba kugwa nthawi yomweyo. Pambuyo pake amafika pamimba asanatenge mimba.

Kutsika modzidzimutsa kwa estrogen ndi progesterone kumatha kukhala gawo lothandizira pakukhala ndi nkhawa pambuyo pobereka.

Kuyamwitsa kumachepetsa milingo ya estrogen ndipo kumatha kupewa kuyamwa. Izi sizikhala choncho nthawi zonse, komabe, mudzafunikirabe njira zolerera kuti mupewe kutenga pakati.

Kutha kwa nthawi ndi kusamba

Pakati pa nthawi - nthawi yomwe imayamba kusamba - kupanga mahomoni m'mimba mwake kumachepa. Mlingo wa Estrogen umayamba kusinthasintha pomwe ma progesterone amayamba kuchepa.

Mahomoni anu akamatsika, nyini yanu imatha kuchepetsedwa. Anthu ena amachepetsa libido ndipo kusamba kwawo kumakhala kosafanana.

Mukatha miyezi 12 osapitako nthawi, mwafika kumapeto. Pakadali pano, onse a estrogen ndi progesterone amangokhala otsika pang'ono. Izi zimachitika pafupifupi zaka 50. Koma monga magawo ena amoyo, pali kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu mu izi.

Kutsika kwa mahomoni pambuyo pa kusamba kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chazinthu monga kupatulira mafupa (kufooka kwa mafupa) ndi matenda amtima.

Mahomoni akakhala osakwanira

Mahomoni anu amasinthasintha mwachilengedwe m'moyo wanu wonse. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha komwe kumayembekezereka monga:

• kutha msinkhu
• mimba
• kuyamwitsa
• kusamba kwa nthawi ndi kusintha kwa msambo
• kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolerera ya mahomoni kapena mankhwala a mahomoni

Koma kusalinganika kwa mahomoni nthawi zina kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha china chachikulu, monga:

• Matenda a Polycystic ovarian (PCOS). Ili ndiye vuto lofala kwambiri la endocrine pakati pa akazi achichepere. PCOS imatha kuyambitsa kusamba kosazolowereka ndikusokoneza kubereka.
• Kuchulukitsa kwa Androgen. Kuchulukitsitsa kwa mahomoni achimuna. Izi zingayambitse kusamba, kusabereka, ziphuphu, ndi dazi la amuna.
• Hirsutism. Hirsutism ndikukula kwa kukula kwa tsitsi pamaso, pachifuwa, pamimba, ndi kumbuyo. Zimayambitsidwa ndi mahomoni amphongo owonjezera ndipo nthawi zina amatha kukhala chizindikiro cha PCOS.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa ndi izi:

• hypogonadism, yomwe ndi kuchepa kwa mahomoni achikazi
• kupita padera kapena kukhala ndi pakati kosazolowereka
• kutenga mimba kangapo (kukhala ndi mapasa, mapasa atatu, kapena kupitilira apo)
• chotupa chamchiberekero

Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu

Nthawi zonse mumayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena mayi wazachipatala kamodzi pachaka kuti mukayesedwe bwino. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukambirana za kusinthaku ndikuyankha mafunso ena omwe mungakhale nawo.

Musamadikire mayeso anu apachaka ngati mukukumana ndi zizolowezi zachilendo. Onani dokotala wanu mwamsanga momwe mungathere ngati mukukumana ndi:

• matenda m'mawa kapena zizindikiro zina za mimba
• Kuchepetsa chilakolako chogonana
• kuuma kwa nyini kapena kupweteka panthawi yogonana
• kudumpha nthawi kapena zochitika zosasinthasintha
• zovuta kubereka
• kupweteka kwa m'chiuno
• kutayika kwa tsitsi kapena kukula kwa nkhope pankhope panu
• kukhumudwa atabereka
• Zizindikiro zakutha kwa kusamba zomwe zimasokoneza moyo wanu