Zomwe zingakhale komanso momwe mungachiritse zilonda pakamwa

Zamkati

• 1. Kuthamanga
• 2. Zilonda zozizira
• 3. Ziphuphu
• 4. Matenda ena

Zilonda m'kamwa zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi thrush, ndi zotumphukira zazing'ono kapena zopweteka m'dera lino, kapena matenda a bakiteriya kapena bakiteriya. Herpes labialis ndi chitsanzo cha matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ma virus, omwe amayambitsa zotupa zazing'ono zomwe zimapweteka komanso zimaluma m'kamwa. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za matendawa, onani matenda a herpes ndi momwe mungachiritsire.

Nthawi zina, makamaka ngati chilondacho chitha kupitilira sabata limodzi, chitha kuwonetsanso zovuta zina, monga lichen planus, syphilis, khansa yofewa m'kamwa, lupus kapena zilonda zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndimankhwala ena, monga Alendronate, anti - zotupa kapena chemotherapies, mwachitsanzo.

Ngati zilonda zam'kamwa zikutuluka, m'pofunika kufunafuna thandizo kwa dokotala kapena dokotala wa mano, kuti athe kuwunika momwe zilondazo zilili ndikudziwitsanso chomwe chasintha. Nthawi zambiri, zotupazi zimatha masiku pafupifupi 7 mpaka 10, vuto lawo likathetsedwa, komabe, m'malo ovuta kwambiri, angafunike chithandizo ndi mankhwala monga maantibayotiki, corticosteroids kapena ma immunosuppressants, kutengera mtundu uliwonse.

Chifukwa chake, zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda mkamwa ndi zomwe mungachite ndi izi:

1. Kuthamanga

Canker sore, matenda asayansi otchedwa phazi-ndi-pakamwa, amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a zilonda zamtundu umodzi kapena zingapo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono komanso zozungulira. Zitha kuwoneka paliponse pakamwa, monga milomo, lilime, tsaya, pakamwa kapena ngakhale pakhosi, zimapweteka kwambiri komanso zimavuta kudya komanso kuyankhula.

Maonekedwe a zilonda zozizira amatha kulumikizana ndi kulumidwa, kumwa zakudya za zipatso, kusintha kwa pH mkamwa chifukwa chimbudzi chochepa, kusowa kwa mavitamini kapena chifuwa cha mankhwala komanso kupsinjika. Pakakhala ma thrush obwerezabwereza, ngakhale chifukwa chake sichinafotokozeredwe bwino, chitha kukhala chokhudzana ndi kusamvana kwa chitetezo chamthupi.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: chilonda chozizira chimatha kuchira popanda kufunika kwa mankhwala, ndipo chikuwonetsedwa kuti chikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa. Nthawi zina, makamaka ngati zilonda zoziziritsa kukhosi zimakhala zosasangalatsa komanso zopweteka, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opha ululu, monga benzocaine, topical corticosteroids, monga Triamcinolone kapena Fluocinonide, kapena othandizira othandizira, monga Policresulene, atha kuwonetsedwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukonza zakudya zopitilira muyeso ndikupita kwa dokotala kuti zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi zipezeka, motero, zitha kuyamba kuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera.

Dziwani zambiri za njira zabwino zochizira zilonda zozizira komanso zosankha zokometsera.

2. Zilonda zozizira

Matenda a virus ndi amodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa zilonda mkamwa, makamaka chifukwa cha zilonda zozizira. Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha kachilomboka nsungu simplex chifukwa cholumikizana ndi zinsinsi za zotupa za anthu ena.

Zilonda za zilonda zozizira zimadziwika ndi zotupa zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimapweteka ndipo zimatha kutsagana ndi kufiira, kuyabwa ndi kuwotcha, komwe kumatha pafupifupi masiku 10 mpaka 14.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: adotolo azitha kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ma virus, monga Acyclovir, piritsi kapena mafuta, kuti athandizire kuchira. Kuti muchepetse ululu kapena kusapeza, mutha kuwunikiranso kukonzekera komwe kuli mankhwala oletsa ululu.

Onani vidiyo yotsatirayi kuti mupeze malangizo othandizira kuchiza nsungu:

Mitundu ina ya ma virus yomwe ingayambitsenso zilonda mkamwa ndi HIV, Coxsackie virus, Epstein-barr virus ndi Cytomegalovirus (CMV), mwachitsanzo. Kuphatikiza apo, kuvulala kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, monga omwe amayambitsa gingivitis, syphilis kapena khansa yofewa, mwachitsanzo. Kupweteka kwa ulcerative gingivitis ndi mtundu waukulu wa gingivitis, womwe ungayambitse zotupa zazikulu m'chigawo cha chingamu. Phunzirani zambiri za zomwe zili komanso momwe mungachitire necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis.

3. Ziphuphu

Zilonda zazing'ono pakamwa zimatha kupangidwa tsiku lililonse, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kusazindikira. Zitsanzo zina ndi zomwe zimapangidwa ndikuluma mwangozi, ziwalo zosasinthika bwino, zida za orthodontic kapenanso kutsuka kwambiri.

Anthu ena amatha kuyambitsa zilonda mkamwa mwa kudya zakudya zotentha kwambiri kapena zozizira, zoyambitsa kutentha, komwe kumafala kwambiri palilime kapena mkamwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kukwiya kumathanso kubwera chifukwa cha kukhudzana kwa mucosa ndi acidic kapena zinthu zoyambira, monga acetylsalicylic acid, trichloroacetic acid kapena mankhwala ena osamalira pakamwa, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Mtundu uwu wa chilonda nthawi zambiri umachira m'masiku ochepa, ngati chifukwa chake chachotsedwa. Dokotala wamano amatha kuwonetsa mafuta omwe amathandizira kuchiritsa, monga Policresulene, mwachitsanzo. Ndikulimbikitsanso kuti musinthe ma prosthesis kapena china chilichonse cha orthodontic ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsuka mano.

Pakakhala zovulala zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi, ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati pali chizolowezi chilichonse, monga kuluma ndi kukanda kapena ngati pali chinthu china chilichonse chomwe chingayambitse vuto. Ngati zimachitika chifukwa cha kupsinjika kapena kuda nkhawa, kufunsa katswiri wa zamaganizidwe kumatha kuthana ndi mavutowa.

4. Matenda ena

Ena mwa matenda amachitidwe okhudzana ndi kuwonekera kwa zilonda mkamwa ndi awa:

• Matenda a Behçet;
• Ndere zamatsenga;
• Pemphigus;
• Erythema multiforme;
• Lupus erythematosus;
• Matenda achilendo,
• Matenda a Crohn;
• Khansa.

Matenda a mthupi ndi m'mimba ndizodetsa nkhawa zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda mkamwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotalikirapo ndipo zimalumikizidwa ndi zizindikilo zina, monga kutentha thupi, kuonda, kutopa, kutsegula m'mimba kapena zovulala zina m'thupi, monga m'dera lachiwerewere, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Chithandizo cha matendawa chimachitika ndi rheumatologist, gastroenterologist, dokotala kapena oncologist, ndi mankhwala ena, omwe atha kuphatikizira corticosteroids, immunosuppressants kapena chemotherapy, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, zilonda mkamwa zimatha kuyambika chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala, omwe amayambitsa kutupa mkatikati mwa mkamwa ndipo amatha kuyambitsa zilonda. Mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka ndi izi ndi Alendronate, anti-inflammatory drugs, chemotherapy, Penicillamine, Sertraline, Losartan, Captopril kapena Indinavir, mwachitsanzo. Mankhwalawa amachitika pochotsa kapena kusintha mankhwalawa ndi dokotala.