Zilonda pakamwa kapena pakhosi: zifukwa zazikulu 5 ndi momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• 1. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
• 2. Candidiasis
• 3. Matenda apakhosi ndi pakamwa
• 4. Zilonda zozizira
• 5. Leukoplakia

Kupezeka kwa zilonda pakamwa, pakamwa ndi pakhosi nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ya mankhwala, koma itha kukhalanso chizindikiro cha matenda ndi ma virus kapena mabakiteriya, chifukwa chake njira yabwino yodziwira chifukwa choyenera ndikufunsira dokotala. general kapena gastroenterologist.

Pamodzi ndi zilonda ndizofala kukhala ndi zizindikilo zina monga kupweteka ndi kutentha pakamwa, makamaka polankhula kapena pakudya.

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kumatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo pakamwa ngati zoyipa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapweteka kwambiri lilime, m'kamwa, m'kamwa, mkati mwa masaya ndi mmero, ndipo zimatha kukhalabe munthawi yonse yamankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mowa ndi fodya kungayambitsenso zizindikilo zofananira.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: munthu ayenera kuzindikira kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe amachititsa kuti pakamwa pawo pakhale kutentha pamilomo ndi lilime ndikuyankhula ndi adotolo kuti ayesere kuwachotsa. Zakumwa zoledzeretsa, fodya ndi mankhwala akuyeneranso kupewa.

2. Candidiasis

Oral candidiasis, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti matenda a thrush, ndi matenda omwe amayamba ndi bowa wotchedwa Candida albicans, zomwe zimatha kupezeka pakamwa kapena pakhosi zimayambitsa zizindikiro monga zigamba zoyera kapena zikwangwani, zilonda zapakhosi, kuvutika kumeza ndi ming'alu m'makona am'kamwa. Matendawa amakula nthawi zambiri chitetezo cha mthupi chitachepa, ndichifukwa chake chimakhala chofala kwambiri kwa ana kapena kwa anthu omwe alibe chitetezo chokwanira, monga omwe ali ndi Edzi, omwe amalandira chithandizo cha khansa, omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kapena okalamba. Onani momwe mungadziwire matendawa.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Chithandizo cha matenda a thrush chitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera fungal omwe amakhala amadzimadzi, kirimu kapena gel osakaniza, monga nystatin kapena miconazole, mdera lomwe lili ndi pakamwa. Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala.

3. Matenda apakhosi ndi pakamwa

Matenda apakamwa ndi osafalikira omwe amapangitsa zilonda zam'mimba, zotupa ndi zilonda pakamwa koposa kawiri pamwezi. Zilonda zamatope zimawoneka ngati zotupa zazing'ono zoyera kapena zachikasu zokhala ndi malire ofiira, omwe amatha kuwonekera pakamwa, lilime, mkati mwa masaya, milomo, nkhama ndi pakhosi. Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire matenda a phazi ndi pakamwa.

Vutoli limatha kuchitika chifukwa chakuzindikira mtundu wina wa chakudya, kuchepa kwa vitamini B12, kusintha kwa mahomoni, kupsinjika kapena kufooketsa chitetezo chamthupi.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Chithandizo chimakhala ndikuthana ndi zowawa komanso kusapeza bwino ndikulimbikitsa kuchiritsa zilonda. Mankhwala odana ndi zotupa monga Amlexanox, maantibayotiki monga Minocycline ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu monga Benzocaine amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kutsuka m'kamwa kutulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuchepetsa ululu wam'deralo.

4. Zilonda zozizira

Zilonda zozizira ndimatenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kachilombo, komwe kumayambitsa matuza kapena ziphuphu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pamilomo, ngakhale zimatha kumera pansi pa mphuno kapena chibwano. Zina mwazizindikiro zomwe zingabuke ndikutupa kwa mlomo ndikuwonekera kwa zilonda pakamwa ndi pakamwa, zomwe zimatha kupweteketsa komanso kuvuta kumeza. Matuza a zilonda zozizira amatha kuphulika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi aziyipitsa madera ena.

Kodi kuchitira: Matendawa alibe mankhwala, komabe amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mafuta ophera ma virus, monga acyclovir. Onani njira zambiri zochizira zilonda zozizira.

5. Leukoplakia

Mlomo wa leukoplakia umadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a zikwangwani zoyera zoyera zomwe zimamera palilime, zomwe zimatha kuwonekeranso m'masaya kapena m'kamwa. Mawanga awa samayambitsa zizindikiro komanso amatha popanda chithandizo. Vutoli limatha kuyambika chifukwa chakusowa kwa mavitamini, ukhondo wam'kamwa, kusabwezeretsa bwino, nduwira kapena mano opangira mano, kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu kapena matenda a kachirombo ka HIV kapena Epstein-Barr. Ngakhale ndizosowa, leukoplakia imatha kupita ku khansa yapakamwa.

Kodi kuchitira: Mankhwalawa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa chotupacho ndipo ngati akuganiza kuti khansa yapakamwa, adokotala amalimbikitsa kuti kuchotsedwa kwa maselo omwe akhudzidwa ndi mabalawo, kudzera pakuchita opareshoni yaying'ono kapena cryotherapy. Kuphatikiza apo, adokotala amathanso kupereka mankhwala ochepetsa ma virus, monga valacyclovir kapena fanciclovir, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la podophyll resin ndi tretinoin, mwachitsanzo.