Mabala kumaliseche: chomwe chingakhale ndi choti muchite

Zamkati

• 1. Zovulala ndi ziwengo
• 2. Matenda opatsirana pogonana
• 3. Matenda osokoneza bongo
• 4. Khansa

Zilonda mumaliseche kapena kumaliseche zimatha kuyambika pazifukwa zingapo, makamaka chifukwa cha kukangana panthawi yogonana, ziwengo za zovala kapena mapadi apamtima kapena chifukwa chobayidwa osachitidwa mosamala kwambiri. Komabe, mabalawa amathanso kuwonetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana, monga ziwalo zoberekera ndi syphilis, mwachitsanzo, ndikuwoneka kwa zizindikilo zina kupatula mabala.

Chifukwa chake, zilonda zakumaliseche kapena nyini zikapanda kutha pakapita nthawi kapena zimatsagana ndi zizindikilo zina monga kuyabwa, kupweteka, kutuluka kapena kutuluka magazi, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi azachipatala kuti mayeso ena achitike kuti awonetse chifukwa cha bala, ndiye chithandizo choyenera kwambiri chimayambika.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda kumaliseche ndizo:

1. Zovulala ndi ziwengo

Chilonda cha kumaliseche kapena m'chiberekero chikhoza kuchitika chifukwa chovala zovala zamkati zolimba zomwe zimayambitsa kukangana, kukangana panthawi yogonana kapena kuvulala panthawi yolimbirana. Kuphatikiza apo, ziwengo zamkati mwa zovala kapena zotengera zingayambitsenso mabala, chifukwa chimodzi mwazizindikiro zokhudzana ndi ziwengo ndi kuyabwa m'chigawo choberekera, chomwe chimakondera mawonekedwe a mabala. Dziwani zina zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa mu nyini ndi zoyenera kuchita.

Zoyenera kuchita: panthawiyi chilondacho chimadzichiritsa chokha pakadutsa masiku ochepa, komabe, pofuna kulimbikitsa machiritso ndikofunikira kusankha zovala zabwino ndi zovala zamkati za thonje, kuphatikiza pakupewa kuchotsa tsitsi komanso kugonana mukakhala chilonda. Ngati kusintha sikuwoneka patatha masiku angapo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufunsane ndi azachipatala kuti muwone kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito mafuta omwe amathandizira kuchiritsa.

2. Matenda opatsirana pogonana

Matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi omwe amayambitsa zilonda kumaliseche, ndipo zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi izi:

• Zilonda zam'mimba: ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa Matenda a Herpes simplex, ndipo amapezeka mwa kukhudzana ndi matuza kapena zilonda za mnzanu kapena mnzake. Zimayambitsa mawonekedwe ofiira komanso thovu laling'ono lomwe limayambitsa kupweteka, kutentha kapena kuyabwa. Phunzirani zamatenda a ziwalo zoberekera komanso zoyenera kuchita;
• Chindoko: amayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya Treponema pallidum yomwe imafalikira kwambiri kudzera mu kukhudzana popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu. Nthawi zambiri, gawo loyambirira limawonekera pambuyo pakadutsa milungu itatu, ngati chilonda chimodzi, chopweteka. Chindoko chikapanda kuchiritsidwa chingathe kupita pang’onopang’ono mpaka kufika povuta kwambiri. Mvetsetsani zambiri za matenda oopsawa;
• Khansa ya mole: amatchedwanso khansa, ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya Haemophilus ducreyi, zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zingapo, zopweteka ndimitsempha yamagazi kapena magazi. Dziwani zambiri za momwe mungazindikire ndi kuchizira khansa yofewa;
• Venereal lymphogranuloma: ndi matenda osowa, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya Chlamydia trachomatis. Mvetsetsani bwino za zizindikilo ndi chithandizo cha matendawa;
• Donovanosis: amadziwikanso kuti inguinal granuloma, amayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya Klebsiella granulomatis, ndipo imayambitsa zilonda zoyambirira zomwe zimakhala zotupa pang'ono kapena zotupa zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimayamba kukhala zilonda zosapweteka, zomwe zimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimatha kuwononga kwambiri maliseche. Onani zambiri zamomwe zimakhalira komanso momwe mungachiritse donovanosis.

Pankhani ya mabala kumaliseche kapena kumaliseche komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, zimakhala zachilendo kuti mabalawa samatha pakapita nthawi, komanso zimakhalanso zachilendo kuti aziperekezedwa ndi zizindikilo zina monga kutuluka, kutuluka magazi komanso kupweteka nthawi zogonana, mwachitsanzo.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kupezeka kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana kumaimira chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV, kuphatikizapo malo olowera kachilombo ka HIV ndi tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono, choncho, ayenera kutetezedwa ngati kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ndikuchiritsidwa bwino, ndi azimayi. kapena matenda opatsirana.

Zoyenera kuchita: Zikatero, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi azachipatala kuti mayeso athe kuchitidwa kuti adziwe matenda omwe akukhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a bala, popeza njira iyi ndiyotheka kuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri, chomwe chitha kuchitidwa ndi maantibayotiki kapena ma antivirals. . Ndikofunikanso kuti mnzake wogonana naye amuthandizenso, ngakhale atakhala kuti sakuwonetsa zizindikiro za matendawa.

3. Matenda osokoneza bongo

Matenda ena amadzimadzi amathanso kuyambitsa zilonda m'chiberekero, monga matenda a Behçet, Reiter's disease, lichen planus, erythema multiforme, complex aphthosis, pemphigus, pemphigoid, Duhring-Brocq herpetiform dermatitis kapena mzere wa IgA dermatitis, mwachitsanzo. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala osowa kwambiri, ndipo amatha kuwonekera mwa azimayi achichepere, achikulire kapena okalamba, ndipo amatha kuwonekera ndi zilonda zam'kamwa, kumatako, pakati pa ena.

Zilonda zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndimatenda amthupi zimathanso kuyenda ndi zizindikilo zina, monga kutentha thupi, kufooka, kuwonda kapena kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zina, monga impso ndi magazi, kotero zimatha kukhala zowopsa ndipo ziyenera kufufuzidwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi rheumatologist kapena dermatologist .

Zoyenera kuchita: ngati mayiyo ali ndi matenda omwe amadzichititsa yekha, kapena ali ndi mbiri yodzitchinjiriza m'banjamo, ndibwino kuti mudziwitse azachikazi akangovulaza chilondacho, kuti mankhwala oti azitha kuteteza chitetezo chokwanira atha kupangidwa, monga corticosteroids kapena immunosuppressants ndi mafuta omwe ali nawo othandiza kuchiritsa bala. Kuphatikiza apo, popeza matenda omwe amadzichitira okha atha kubweretsa kusintha kwa hypersensitivity, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipewe kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosagwirizana ndi thupi, monga zodzoladzola, komanso zakudya zokometsera kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi utoto wolimba komanso fungo.

4. Khansa

Khansa ndi yomwe imayambitsa zilonda zambiri kumaliseche zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kuyabwa, kununkha komanso kutuluka, ndipo ndizofala kwambiri kwa azimayi achikulire. Mpata wa chilonda kumaliseche kukhala khansa ndi chachikulu makamaka chifukwa cha kachilombo ka HPV. Onani zambiri zamomwe mungadziwire khansa kumaliseche.

Zoyenera kuchita: ngati mayiyu akudziwa kuti ali ndi HPV, posachedwa pomwe angathe kuzindikira chilondacho pobisalira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukaonane ndi azamayi, kuti biopsy ichitike ndipo, ngati zatsimikiziridwa, ayambe chithandizo cha khansa ya kumaliseche, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhudza Kuchotsa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi opareshoni, kuphatikiza pakumaliza chithandizo ndi radiotherapy, chemotherapy ndikuwunika ma lymph node apafupi.