Sinusitis yovuta: chomwe chiri, zizindikiro ndi momwe angachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu za pachimake sinusitis
• Momwe mungadziwire ngati ndi sinusitis yovuta kapena yayitali
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Sinusitis yovuta, kapena pachimake rhinosinusitis, ndikutupa kwa mucosa komwe kumayikika ndi sinus, nyumba zomwe zili mozungulira mphuno. Nthawi zambiri, zimachitika chifukwa cha ma virus kapena matendawo, chifukwa cha zovuta za rhinitis, ndipo nthawi zina pamakhala matenda a bakiteriya, koma zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa zomwe zimayambitsa, chifukwa zonse zimayambitsa zofananira monga chifuwa, kupweteka kumaso ndi kutuluka m'mphuno. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire zizindikirazo ndikusiyanitsa mitundu ya sinusitis.

Kuti atchulidwe kuti sinusitis pachimake, kutupa kumatha kukhala masabata opitilira 4, ndipo zizindikilo zake ziyenera kusintha mwachilengedwe kapena ndi chithandizo chamankhwala omwe a dokotala kapena ENT amapereka. Ngati sichichiritsidwa, kapena ikachitika chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena yokhudzana ndi chitetezo chofooka, mwachitsanzo, imatha kupita patsogolo kugwiritsira ntchito sinusitis, yomwe imatha miyezi itatu, kapena sinusitis yanthawi yayitali, yokhala ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimapitilira miyezi 3.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za pachimake sinusitis

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri zomwe zimakonda kupezeka pachimake cha sinusitis ndi izi:

• Mphuno kapena kupweteka kwa nkhope, nthawi zambiri kudera lotupa la sinus, komwe kumakhala koyipa m'mawa;
• Mutu, zomwe zimaipiraipira pogona kapena kutsitsa mutu;
• Kutsekeka kwammphuno ndikutulutsa, nthawi zambiri amakhala achikasu kapena obiriwira;
• Tsokomola zimafika poipa kwambiri pogona;
• Malungo mozungulira 38ºC, ilipo theka la milanduyo;
• Mpweya woipa.

Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa, ndi zizindikilo zokha, chifukwa cha sinusitis pachimake, koma, nthawi zambiri, zimayambitsidwa ndi chimfine kapena matenda obwera chifukwa cha rhinitis, omwe amathanso kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga zilonda zapakhosi, conjunctivitis ndi kuyetsemula.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati ndi sinusitis yovuta kapena yayitali

Sinusitis yovuta imachitika nthawi zambiri, komabe, nthawi zina, imatha kukhala sinusitis. Kuti tithe kusiyanitsa izi, munthu ayenera kulabadira zinthu zotsatirazi zomwe zingakhale zosiyanasiyana, monga:

Sinusitis ikhozanso kupezeka mobwerezabwereza, ndiko kuti, pali milandu ya sinusitis yovuta yomwe imabwerezedwa katatu munthawi ya miyezi 6 kapena kanayi mchaka chimodzi, zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka kapena omwe amayambiranso Matupi rhinitis.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Matendawa a sinusitis ndi azachipatala, ndiye kuti, amapangidwa kokha ndikuwunika kwachipatala ndikuwunika. Pokhapokha kukayikira, kapena matenda a sinusitis, kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa, adokotala amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena monga X-ray, computed tomography ya nkhope kapena mphuno endoscopy.

Atatsimikizira zomwe zayambitsa vutolo, adotolo akuyenera kuwongolera chithandizo chovomerezeka, nthawi zambiri ndi mankhwala opatsirana ndi kutupa, m'mphuno kapena m'kamwa komanso njira zina monga kukhala osungunuka bwino tsiku lonse, kuphulika kwa magazi ndi mphuno ndi madzi amchere.

Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kumalimbikitsidwa pokhapokha ngati matenda a bakiteriya akukayikiridwa, ndipo, pamavuto oopsa kwambiri, kukhetsa kwachimbudzi kungakhale kofunikira. Pezani zambiri za momwe sinusitis imathandizidwira.

Onaninso zithandizo zapakhomo zomwe zingathandize, muvidiyo yotsatirayi: